Recently, most urban governments keep exploring new strategies for fostering and encouraging economic growth and development. The coming of post-industrialization is centrally based on theoretical knowledge as the primary source of policy formulation and innovative ideas. Gothenburg city is located in Sweden. Post industrialization has made Gothenburg’s economy grow as a result of increased efficiency, and productive capacity to the point of mass layoffs. The post-industrial era has made service jobs replace production works previously lost to international competitors and hence Sweden’s economic growth. Entrepreneurship plays a significant role in establishing a productive and distinctive historical geography for Gothenburg. The entrepreneurial stance of modern governance facilitates the effective provision of beneficial services to the urban demographics. The transfer of political jurisdiction from the central government to the local level have made Gothenburg city combat economic decline, social disagreements, and poverty. This paper discusses the post-industrial Gothenburg by elaborating on the crucial connections between city branding, entrepreneurial urbanism, gentrification, and segregation.
The post-industrial benefits in Gothenburg city have resulted from intense relationships between the city and the entrepreneurial urbanism. The entrepreneurial stance has brought unique managerial practices distinct from agile operations which focus on the provision of social services and facilities to people living in urban centers. To facilitate this, Gothenburg city limits its services to assisting the people residing in the city alone as a strategy of expanding its reach. This has lead to decreased levels of poverty and social wrangles. Entrepreneurial Urbanism has brought a long lasting solution to economic decline issues which have been challenging Sweden as a country.
The aspect of entrepreneurial urbanism substantially relates to post-industrial advancements in Gothenburg. The management of the city come up with new security ideas which guarantee social peace and assume full responsibility for all types of social services offered within the city. The creative urbanism policies have enabled the government to resolve contradictory interests in the public sector. The assurance of security at Gothenburg makes the city remain the most peaceful and coolest place to stay at, and this means that a lot of businesses take place here, thus resulting in economic growth.
The creative firms at Gothenburg employ educated, skilled, and knowledgeable employees. High level of education for an employee portrays exceptional intellectual capacity of the society to the industry. The intellect workers have made Gothenburg’s based industries creative under which effective control and management of businesses has been enhanced. The work culture has created a conducive working agreement in the cultural industries making investors enjoy higher returns when compared to 1960s and 1970s. Recruiting employees from different regions of Sweden have depoliticised cultural issues, poverty, political challenges, and unemployment rates.
Currently, Gothenburg is branded as the safest and coolest town in Sweden. The rise of post-industrialization has greatly impacted on the positive reputation and branding that Gothenburg is currently enjoying across the country. The political economy of city branding globalization has significantly affected people residing at Gothenburg. Being the coolest town in Sweden, most skilled labor force work within the city. As a result, the technology revolution has been successive and thus creating healthy social relations, space interrelations, consumer habits, and lifestyles. However, the antiurban prejudice has made it persistent for macro social adjustments to happen for the comfort of people.
In the early 1970s, the central government prioritized establishment and creation of job opportunities to the entire members of the population in that country. However, with post-industrialization and advancements in government operations, the local cities have assumed the responsibility of establishing employment to the social publics. Gothenburg, as a local authority on its own, provides the brand of entrepreneurship which has developed a enormous social and economic change within the city. As a result, the city has been continuously attracting commercial and industrial concerns. This new branding in the country as one of the best cities where investors can invest has been the mother of the shift to governance from the top government to advanced capital management.
Post industrialization has facilitated to gentrification in Gothenburg. Since the early of the 1970s, urban crime levels at Gothenburg have dramatically dropped. Being the coolest and safe city to stay at, gentrification has attracted the rich people who invest more in businesses and thus leading to economic growth. Peace at Gothenburg has given the wealthier residents confidence of staying and spending in the city. The government continually provides support for small firms who get motivated to take the challenge. The local government officials in the city have been local government growth initiatives over which a conducive business and living environment is established.
The crisis and crimes that hit Sweden in 1990s brought numerous experiences, knowledge, perceptions, and ideas about gentrification. As a result, Gothenburg faced a severe financial crisis. There was a lot of poverty and hunger which led in increased crimes rates. However, with post-industrialization, Gothenburg acts as the best appropriate field of research when investigating such trends and issues. Urban planning, economic crisis resolution, and capital accumulation have been made effective based on post-industrial initiatives of curbing poverty. Gothenburg has embraced the industrial path more than any other city in the country.
The transition from industrial to post-industrial by Gothenburg city is unique and exceptional. Post industrialization established economic, cultural, and environmental sustainability integration with Gothenburg City. The entrepreneurial perspective of creating new ideas necessitated that neither cultural, economic, nor environmental sustainability was sufficient on its own. Post industrialization has made the city focus on creating and innovating environmental policies that have helped in reducing economic viability issues and tradeoffs.
The production of unique ecological patterns with the spread of Gothenburg has established a strong base over which consumption, exchange, and social relationships have been established. Post industrialization has led to segregation of commercial and industrial functions in a unified spectacular. There has been an enormous fragmentation of Gothenburg’s city social space that directly interrelates and has affected the neighboring cities to advance their adoption of new technologies. The new entrepreneurship perspective has led to the establishment of a strong relationship between the public and private operations and thus resulting in segregative employment patterns for all demographics in the city.
Urban regeneration has been a major problem to culture and society in the history of cultural policies since the end of second world war. Urban renewal entails the transformation of a community or a social setting. The responsibility to formulate rehabilitation strategies lies in the hands of municipal government and are designed to urban areas only. The question of urban regeneration has created a field of interest for the national government due to the transfer of political superiority from the central state to the local authorities. This essay explains the role of culture in strategies of urban regeneration with a close comparison with Gothenburg city in Sweden.
The production of identities and tourist destinations that increase the rate of corporate social responsibility is one strategy use to make cities more attractive for the locals and visitors. Cultural products remain to be more paramount among the other known intensive products. This means that cultural production needs to get capitalized and industrialized so that products exported are of high quality. For instance, in Gothenburg city of Sweden investors perspective is that the local authorities ensure commoditization of the industries that earn the country money for economic growth. Investors utilize cultural artifacts to articulate their group cultures and lifestyles.
The other urban regeneration strategy used to make cities attractive for tourists and the locals is employing more attention of the richer on the poor communities needs. The cultural sector provides opportunities for raising profits on higher scales to the investors to the extent that other industries can rely on. Culture is a unique humankind attribute and brings life essence to the responsible authorities. Culture shapes the reputation and image of Gothenburg city. The city relies on the ability of the robust cultural image to create attractiveness of the city to investors. The returns obtained from the cultural industry are good enough, and this makes cultural production remain the most viable and confidential for the investors to venture.
Cultural activities play a significant role in cities re-development. Most cities have continually used population cultural events to form decisions that relate to urban regeneration initiatives. The focus of making decisions on culture strategies and their role in social and economic development have made cities, for instance, Gothenburg turns the local society to a productive city. Culture is consumed within creative industries under the cultural heritage, entertainment sectors, and creative business services domain within the community.
However, radical re-orientation towards cultural and service industries have adverse long term effects. In Gothenburg city, the classical political economy establishes a classic worry between population growth in Sweden and its consequence and the rise in agricultural production with an increase in population. People from different cultures are affected by radical re-orientation forcing them to migrate to less fertile lands where cultivation is cheaper. As a result, the economy may crumble.
In conclusion, cultural strategies in countries should be grounded on cities. The use of art and culture to enhance economic growth builds a purposeful monument to capitalism. Culture and art veils social and economic tensions which need to be solved. Therefore, for the city to be made better, the industry owners should produce identities and tourist destinations to increase the rate of corporate social responsibility.
References
Breznik, Maja (2009) “The Role of Culture in the strategies of urban regeneration” in Houses in transformation. Nai (7 s)
Florida, Richard (2002), The rise of the creative class: and how it’s transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life. New York: Basic Books. (Selected 15 pp)
Geografiska Annaler. Series B, H. G. (1989). The Roots of Geographical Change: 1973 to the Present (Vol. 71).
Sernhede, Ove, Thörn, Håkan & Thörn, Catharina (2016) “The Stockholm Uprising in Context: Urban Social Movements in the Rise and the Demise of the Swedish Welfare State City” in Margit
Slater, Tom (2011) “Gentrification of the City,” in The New Blackwell Companion to the City by Gary Bridge and Sophie Watson (red.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd (15 pp)
Thörn, H., Mayer, M., & Thorn, C. (2016). Re-Thinking Urban Social Movements,‘Riots’ and Uprisings: An Introduction. In Urban Uprisings (pp. 3-55). Palgrave Macmillan UK
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