The creation of network congestion on the internet will adversely affect the flow of information between the participating units. The productivity of the organization get decreases with the failure of applying control measures to manage traffic and congestion over the network which has a direct impact on the return on investment [1]. The Solar wind is the most optimal solution to monitor the flow of information and data over the network for managing the congestion. It helps in providing the quality of service to the end user. The Net Flow traffic analyser (NTA) is the solar wind tool which is mostly preferred to capture the information flow to keep balance with it. The data stream is received from various sources on the enterprise network such as J-flow and N-flow. The function of the NTA is to measure the modification and manipulation carried out by the third party in the data packets send over the network. The monitoring of the modification helps in managing the confidentiality and sensitivity of the information [2]. The functions which are performed by NTA solar wind monitoring tools for congestion control are categorised as monitoring of the data packets bandwidth, analysis of the congestion and traffic over the network, development of the dashboard for improving the performance, providing optimization in providing quality of service, identification of the malicious packets over the network, managing customised report of the network, optimization of policies, analysis of malfunctioning in the packet, development of the network traffic reports, recognition of the advanced applications, integration of device tracking system, and others. The integration of the net flow traffic analyser helps in providing the clear vision of the bandwidth and tracking of network devices. The troubleshooting of network traffic results in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of traffic flow management system [3]. The integration of the Orion database and its product helps in enhancing the performance and security of network monitoring system. The solar wind and net flow traffic analyser focuses on establishing the sensor technology for better management of network congestion. The purpose of this paper is to deploy and implement Solar wind net flow traffic analyser for the management of resources and congestion over the network.
The visibility of the flaws and malicious activities was the major problem in circulating the information on the internet. The flow of network traffic creates a problem of network congestion. The data broadcasting at minimum bit rate is the most crucial activity which has to be focused for controlling the flow of data packets and congestion control. The focus should be given on determining the reason and cause associated with the network congestion. The analysis of the bandwidth is required for developing the critical applications. The newer technology is implemented for controlling and managing the traffic which is named as Solar wind net flow traffic analyser [4]. The reasons for implementing the net flow traffic analyser are measuring the efficiency of flow based network congestion control, identification of the bandwidth for managing application, scheduling and reporting of the data packets, validation protocols for retrieving the quality of service, initializing of the capacity planning, and others. The network congestion can be controlled by decreasing the high bandwidth of data transmission at high data bit rate, creating the report customization documentation for managing the policies to control network traffic, identification of the root cause analysis for demonstrating the congestion and traffic over the network, and others. The monitoring of the network traffic and congestion helps in increasing the visibility of internal network program, evaluation of the application performance, evaluation of the presence of spyware and hacking attacks, detection of security concerns associated with the client information, using the high bandwidth for data flow, and managing N-flow and J-flow data packets [5]. The deployment of the net flow traffic analyser helps in increasing the performance of the internet in providing the information to the destination by keeping balance of data packets over the network. The utilization of the net flow traffic analyser helps in analysing the abnormalities which appears in the system of traffic management over the network.
The aim of the project is to analyse the difference between network design without the implementation of solar wind net flow traffic analyser and with the inclusion of NTA for managing the flow of congestion over the network. The focus should be given on identifying the different approaches and methodologies for implementation of NTA in the working design of network monitoring and administration system.
The objectives of the proposed project are as follows:
Project Activities |
Project Sub activities |
Duration (Days) |
Start Date |
Finish Date |
Project Start-up phase |
Assignment of the project Organization of the meetings with the supervisor for sequencing the project activities Meeting with contractor and clients Setting of goals and objectives Development of requirement and expectation of the clients |
Week 1 |
16 July, 2018 |
22 July, 2018 |
Requirement Gathering Phase |
Analysis of the literature review Meetings with top executives and professionals Gathering data to specify requirment and expectation of the client Development of the research questions Division of roles and responsibilities of the team members Development of system requirement Development of risks register Development of resource plan Development of communication strategy |
Week 2 and Week 3 |
23 July, 2018 30 July, 2018 |
29 July, 2018 5 August, 2018 |
Designing phase |
Analysis of the primary data collected Analysis of the secondary data Analysis of the literature review Evaluation of the data collected |
Week 4 and Week 5 |
06 August, 2018 13 August, 2018 |
12 August, 2018 19 August, 2018 |
Development phase |
Designing of draft 1 Completion of draft 1 Submission of draft 1 Designing of draft 2 Completion of draft 2 Submission of draft 2 Collecting feedback Updating the report according to the feedback collected |
Week 6, week 7, and Week 8 |
20 August, 2018 27 August, 2018 |
26 August, 2018 01 September, 2018 |
Completion phase |
Designing of the research paper Completion of research paper Reviewing of the complete paper Paper submission Feedback collection Updating the report according to the feedback collected Report Handover |
Week 9, week 10, week 11, and week 12 |
02 Sep, 2018 10 Sep, 2018 17 Sep, 2018 24 Sep, 2018 |
09 Sep, 2018 16 Sep, 2018 23 Sep, 2018 01 Oct, 2018 |
Role |
Responsibilities |
Project Manager |
The project manager is responsible for developing the project schedule to establish flow of information and sequence of activities to complete the project successfully. The project manager should observe the skills, talent, ad expertise of the team members for providing responsibilities according to their ability to give 100% of their capabilities [6]. The priorities should be associated for managing the process synchronisation by analysing the critical path of the project. |
Leader |
The responsibility of the leader is to manage coordination and cooperation among the team members by collecting relevant information from different sources. The communication plan and strategy helps in minimizing the wastage of resources. The grievances, chaos, and conflicts of the team members should be handled properly [7]. |
System Analyst |
The analysis of the root cause for the failure of managing the flow of data packets among the source and destination. The focus should be given on analysing the required features to be included in the network monitoring system [8]. |
Network Administrator |
The network administrator focuses on analysing the effectiveness of the Net flow traffic analyser implemented with different methodologies and processes. He is responsible for developing the network design for the implementation of NTA in the working schedule of the project. |
Researcher |
The researcher focuses on collecting the relevant information for analysing the root cause of network failure in managing the congestion over the network. The qualitative and quantitative approaches are used for collecting data for network administration. The interview session should be organized with the top executives to gather details of problems associated with the implementation of NTA. The literature review is carried out for analysing the problem domain of network congestion. |
Resource manager |
The requirement of the NTA implementation should be determined by the resource manager [9]. The hardware and software required for the implementation of NTA should be analysed. |
Tester |
The tester is responsible for analysing the effectiveness of managing the network congestion over the internet. He is responsible for analysing the difference between network design without the implementation of solar wind net flow traffic analyser and with the inclusion of NTA for managing the flow of congestion over the network |
Project Designer |
He is responsible for identifying the different approaches and methodologies for implementation of NTA in the working design of network monitoring and administration systemevelopment of the network Design: |
The development of the network design is the synchronisation format which is used for managing the 100 users, router, servers, and switches over the network. The focus should be given on monitoring the congestion over the internet [10]. The following diagram shows the network design for router, servers, switchers, and users.
The flowchart developed below shows the sequence of steps which should be followed for managing the server, router, users, and switches:
Implementation of the SOLAR WIND NTA in the network design:
The quality of service for managing the resources on the network can b effectively improved by deploying the technique of SOLAR WIND NTA. It works on collecting and correlating the information from different sources to evaluate the monitoring the congestion and traffic over the network and improving network performance [11]. The traffic pattern of internal and external communication helps in managing the congestion control. The polling functions are used for installing the quality of service and flow analysis of the Solar Wind NTA. The following diagram shows the infrastructure which is developed for managing quality of service and flow control of the information between the different units over the network.
The following flowchart shows the implementation of the NTA in the designing of the network for traffic control:
The deployment of the NTA in the development of the network support is beneficial for improving the performance of the network traffic management system. The flow of information can be effectively managed between the 100 users which are interconnected through switches. The routers are placed for sending of data packets from source to destination IP address [12]. The historical updates can be effectively managed over the network by using the solar wind NTA. The performance of the Solar wind NTA can be improved by aiding technologies like Net-flow Lite, VMware, Cloud bridge of IPFIX. The following steps should be followed for installing the solar wind net flow traffic analyser in the network design of 100 users, routers, switches, and servers:
The following table shows the requirement needed for the implementation of the NTA through the Polling engine technique:
Required Hardware and Software |
Requirement |
Operating system |
The installation of 64 bit operating system is required when more than one poller is available [13] |
Solar Wind NPM |
11.5 version solar wind NPM is required |
Database |
The database required for managing the flow of information of the net flow depends on the remote server. The connectivity of the net flow traffic analyser should be done with the ORION SQL database for providing quality of service in managing information flow over the network [14]. 4 GB in size |
Orion server software requirement |
|
Operating system |
The version of required window server are 2003, 2008, 2012 |
Operating system |
Window XP, Vista, Window 7, and window 8 |
Language for operating system |
English and Japanese |
Version of IP address used |
IPv4 and IPv6 |
Ports for deploying application |
SMTP protocol for handling the non-encrypted messages UDP protocol for managing statistics information for NPM UDP protocol for handling incoming messages from the NPM trapping server Secured socket layer for sending alert signals TLS for sending alert signals HTTPS is used for accessing the API for the related information solar wind HTTP and HTTPS for integrating the tool set for solar wind |
Web server |
IUSR is used for highlighting the name of the guests IWAM is used for highlighting the name of the group Default setting for ORION server |
.Net Framework |
3.5 and 4.0 .net framework |
Browser for web console |
Chrome Safari FireFox |
ORION Server Hardware Requirement |
|
Speed of CPU processor |
2.4 GHz and 3.0 GHz |
20 GB |
|
Memory |
8 GB |
Orion Database server requirement |
|
SQL server |
SQL server 2008, 2012, 2014 Solar wind server SQL authentication |
SQL server Collation |
Requirement of the Collation setting |
RAM |
8 GB to 16 GB RAM |
Hard Disk drive |
20 GB with 7200 RPM speed |
File System |
NTFS file system |
Advantages:
The implementation of the NTA helps in ensuring the scalability of the server and network. The connectivity of the net flow traffic analyser should be done with the ORION SQL database for providing quality of service in managing information flow over the network [15].
The installation of the Net flow traffic analyser depends upon the required supported version for managing the flow of information between different units.
Types of flow |
Types of version |
Description |
Net Flow |
V5 and V9 are the supported version for managing the flow of information and data |
The solar winds are helpful in managing the import and export of the information between the required database |
S-Flow |
V2, V4, V5 |
V2, V4, V5 are the supported version for managing the S-flow |
J-flow |
Supported all version |
|
IPFIX |
Supported all version |
|
Net Flow Data stream |
V5 and V9 are the supported version for managing the flow of information and data |
|
Protocol used |
Layer 4 protocol |
Help in managing connectivity between the devices for increasing the efficiency of information flow and data |
Source Address |
It helps in identifying the source address of the network devices |
|
Destination address |
It is used for managing the destination address of the network devices [16] |
|
Interface |
SNMP protocol index is used for managing interface |
|
Source Appropriate resources |
Border gateway protocol is used for managing the resources to the sources |
|
Destination appropriate source |
Border gateway protocol is used for managing the resources to the destination |
|
Source port number |
7 |
TCP / UDP connection |
UDP source port |
170 |
Managing UDP port |
TCP source port |
182 |
Managing TCP source port |
The resources can be easily added on the Orion Database for managing the flow of information and handling the congestion and traffic over the network. The SNMP protocol is used for managing the Web console server for optimizing the flow of data packets between the source and the destination. The following steps should be followed for managing the net flow collector services:
The following diagram shows the management of the Orion server by deploying the Polling engine methodology.
The separate servers are required for ORION database and Net flow traffic analyser which helps in managing the congestion over the network. The automatic flow of information can be managed for improving the CBQoS to receive the information by the destination units. The net flow services are used managing devices and interface with the help of ORION database [17]. The net flow devices are added to the net flow traffic analyser with the help of Orion web console server.
The following table shows the requirement for managing connection between the devices through the port:
Application port number |
Use |
TCP port number 80 |
It is used for managing the connection with the web console server and different web server |
TCP port number with 161 |
Providing quality of service through polling procedure |
TCP port number with 1433 |
Managing communication with storage system and SQL server |
UDP port number with 2055 |
Managing flow of information with NTA collector |
TCP port number with 17777 |
Managing information between NPM and ORION database server |
Advantages:
The communication between the devices can be enhanced by deploying the connection through the port system.
The installation of the virtual machine and virtual server helps in developing the virtual environment for the systematic management of the Solar wind net flow traffic analyser. The performance of the NTA can be improved by managing the installation of the virtual machines and Network interface cards. SNMP protocols are required for monitoring the flow of information and data between the various participating units [18]. The following table shows the requirement of the virtual machine for the implementation of the solar wind Net flow traffic analyser:
Destination port group |
Description |
Dest port 11 |
TCP UDP protocol based destination port |
UDP Destination port |
UDP port for the IP address of the destination port |
TCP destination port |
TCP Destination port for the IP address of the destination port |
Type of Packets |
|
Delta Packets |
Number of packets requires for managing flow of information between source and destination |
Indicator packets |
It is used for managing the session between the source and destination |
Responder packets |
These packets are used for sending the responses to the destination address |
The Net flow traffic analyser should be implemented with the help of Orion database server management because of the following reasons:
The SNMP protocol helps in managing information between different resources. The accessibility of the information can be effectively improved by VMware operating server to manage flow of data packets. The maintenance cost of the program can be effectively reduced by increasing the efficiency of the data accessibility. The problems of traffic congestion can be managed easily with the border gateway protocol. The alert signals are send to the devices for developing the proactive plan to handle the emergency situation The validation protocols are used for analysing the efficiency of Quality of Service provided to retrieve the information. The capacity planning helps in improving the decision making capabilities to analyse the future bandwidth requirement. The vulnerabilities attack can be easily detected.
Particular |
Cost ($) |
Hardware cost (CPU, Memory, Hard disk drive) |
2000 |
Software Cost (Operating system and database) |
1000 |
Internet |
1500 |
Human Resource |
4000 |
Communication tools |
2000 |
Networking tools |
400 |
System arrangements |
800 |
Data collection procedures |
400 |
Testing procedures |
600 |
Total Cost |
12700 |
Conclusion
The Net flow traffic analyser should be implemented with the help of Orion database server management. The deployment of the NTA in the development of the network support is beneficial for improving the performance of the network traffic management system. The flow of information can be effectively managed between the 100 users which are interconnected through switches. It works on collecting and correlating the information from different sources to evaluate the monitoring the congestion and traffic over the network and improving network performance. The monitoring of the network traffic and congestion helps in increasing the visibility of internal network program, evaluation of the application performance, evaluation of the presence of spyware and hacking attacks, detection of security concerns associated with the client information, using the high bandwidth for data flow, and managing N-flow and J-flow data packets. The traffic pattern of internal and external communication helps in managing the congestion control. The polling functions are used for installing the quality of service and flow analysis of the Solar Wind NTA.
References:
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[5] G. Nagaraja, R.. Chittal, and K. Kumar, “Study of network performance monitoring tools-SNMP”, International conference on management of multimedia networks and services, vol. 7, no. 7, 2017.
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[8]Kimball, J, “Solar wind net flow traffic analyser Review”, 2018.
[9]D. Yang, and T. Reindl, “Solar irradiance monitoring network design using the variance quadtree algorithm”, International conference on renewables: wind, water, and solar, 2015.
[10]V. Ratan, and K. Li, “Netflow: Network monitoring and information gathering”, International conference on P2P, grid, cloud, and internet computing, vol. 1, pp. 863-867, 2016.
[11]P. Pathak, and R. Dutta, “A survey of network design problems and joint design approaches in wireless mesh network”, International conference on communication surveys and tutorials, vol. 13, no. 3, 2011.
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[17]B. Elenbogen, “Computer network management: Theory and Practice, 2009.
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