The project mainly focuses on the renovation of “Parkway parade” which is a shopping center located in Marine parade, Singapore. The mall was mainly opened on 9th March 1984 and it is one of the first suburban shopping mall in Singapore (Lendlease.com 2017). However, in the year 2000, the mall was sold to the Pacific Insurance Company and subsequently “Lende Lease” was appointed for managing the mall. The mall was renovated for expansion and for incorporating food court, alfresco-dining area, rows of retail shops and for the extension of APIC2.
The main purpose of the project is to renovate “Parkway Parade” so that the shopping mall remains ahead of competition especially from malls in the East and others from Orchard belt. The renovation of the mall also helps in providing proper shopping experience to the customers. The construction of food court ,alfresco-dining area, rows of retail shops and extensions of APIC2 are helpful in providing additional facility to the people of Singapore.
The main goal of the project is to renovate the shopping mall by incorporating alfresco-dining area, rows of retail shops and amusement center for providing proper facility to the people of Singapore. The renovation of the mall is also done in order to keep it ahead of competition from various other competitors of Singapore.
The main objectives of the project are as follows:
The scope of the project is divided into two categories, which include in scope as well as out-scope.
In-scope:The in scopes of the project are provided below:
Out-scope:The out scope of the project is provided below:
Expectation:
The expected outcomes of the project are as follows:
The assumption that is mainly made before renovating the Parkway Parade shopping mall is the budget. It is estimated that the entire project will be successfully completed within the estimated budget that is around $600,000 by 2012. The estimated budget includes all the additional expenses of the project. It is also assumed that the entire project will be successfully completed for offering proper services to the people of Singapore.
The various constraints of the project are provided below:
Cost: The renovation of the shopping all will be completed within the $600,000. If the project manager are not able to renovate the entire project within the budget that is estimated during the initiation phase then number of challenges arises in the project.
Schedule: The entire project must be completed as per the created schedule. If the project manager does not follow the schedule then number of risk will arise in the project.
Scope: The scope of the project is helpful in elaborating the project objectives s that the entire project will be completed successfully within the assumed budget and time.
Work Breakdown structure
Figure 1: WBS
(Source: Created by Author)
Role |
Project Responsibility |
Skills Required |
Number of Staff Required |
Duration Required |
Project Team |
||||
Project Manager |
Project status, project lead |
Project Management |
1 |
5 years |
Finance manager |
reviews financial department |
Project Management |
8 |
4 years |
Site supervisor |
Provides guidance to the workers |
construction skills |
7 |
4 years |
Contractor |
Takes the responsibility of constructing parkway parade |
Construction skills |
10 |
9 years |
Plumber |
Build the necessary furniture for the mall |
Plumbing skills |
25 |
2 years |
System planner |
Helps in launching APIC |
System related knowledge |
25 |
4 years |
Risk manager |
Analyzes risk in the project |
Project management, knowledge on risks |
10 |
1 year |
Project planner |
Make proper planning on the project |
Project management |
18 |
3 year |
Name of the staff |
Type |
Max. Units |
Std. Rate |
Ovt. Rate |
Cost/Use |
Accrue At |
Base Calendar |
Project manager |
Work |
100% |
$40.00/hr |
$0.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Prorated |
Standard |
Finance manager |
Work |
100% |
$50.00/hr |
$0.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Prorated |
Standard |
Site supervisor |
Work |
200% |
$60.00/hr |
$0.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Prorated |
Standard |
Contractor |
Work |
100% |
$50.00/hr |
$0.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Prorated |
Standard |
Plumber |
Work |
500% |
$30.00/hr |
$0.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Prorated |
Standard |
System planner |
Work |
300% |
$37.00/hr |
$0.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Prorated |
Standard |
Risk manager |
Work |
100% |
$40.00/hr |
$0.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Prorated |
Standard |
Project planner |
Work |
400% |
$35.00/hr |
$0.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Prorated |
Standard |
Task Name |
Duration |
Start |
Finish |
Renovation of parkway parade |
1152 days |
Thu 8/21/03 |
Fri 1/18/08 |
Project planning |
134 days |
Thu 8/21/03 |
Tue 2/24/04 |
Requirement analysis |
20 days |
Thu 8/21/03 |
Wed 9/17/03 |
Analysis of project nature |
24 days |
Thu 9/18/03 |
Tue 10/21/03 |
Resource estimation |
19 days |
Wed 10/22/03 |
Mon 11/17/03 |
Estimation of time schedule |
17 days |
Tue 11/18/03 |
Wed 12/10/03 |
Budget estimation |
18 days |
Thu 12/11/03 |
Mon 1/5/04 |
Manpower estimation |
15 days |
Tue 1/6/04 |
Mon 1/26/04 |
Additional resource analysis |
21 days |
Tue 1/27/04 |
Tue 2/24/04 |
Project planning completion |
0 days |
Tue 2/24/04 |
Tue 2/24/04 |
Initiation phase |
445 days |
Wed 2/25/04 |
Tue 11/8/05 |
Procurement of funds |
34 days |
Wed 2/25/04 |
Mon 4/12/04 |
Appointment of stakeholders |
27 days |
Tue 4/13/04 |
Wed 5/19/04 |
Arrangement of meetings |
38 days |
Thu 5/20/04 |
Mon 7/12/04 |
Arrangement of financial plans |
29 days |
Tue 7/13/04 |
Fri 8/20/04 |
Appointment of contractors and workers |
34 days |
Mon 8/23/04 |
Thu 10/7/04 |
Preparation of blueprint |
37 days |
Fri 10/8/04 |
Mon 11/29/04 |
Procurement of land area |
28 days |
Tue 11/30/04 |
Thu 1/6/05 |
Release of local notice |
29 days |
Fri 1/7/05 |
Wed 2/16/05 |
Budget allocation |
25 days |
Thu 2/17/05 |
Wed 3/23/05 |
Resource procurement |
31 days |
Thu 3/24/05 |
Thu 5/5/05 |
Time division |
29 days |
Fri 5/6/05 |
Wed 6/15/05 |
Duty allocation |
32 days |
Thu 6/16/05 |
Fri 7/29/05 |
Analysis of risks |
42 days |
Mon 8/1/05 |
Tue 9/27/05 |
Risk mitigation and modification plan |
30 days |
Wed 9/28/05 |
Tue 11/8/05 |
completion of object planning phase |
0 days |
Tue 11/8/05 |
Tue 11/8/05 |
Execution phase |
480 days |
Wed 11/9/05 |
Tue 9/11/07 |
Preparation of land |
34 days |
Wed 11/9/05 |
Mon 12/26/05 |
Resources assortment |
37 days |
Tue 12/27/05 |
Wed 2/15/06 |
Initiation shopping center construction |
29 days |
Thu 2/16/06 |
Tue 3/28/06 |
Framework construction of shopping center |
36 days |
Wed 3/29/06 |
Wed 5/17/06 |
Selection of spaces for entry and exit |
28 days |
Thu 5/18/06 |
Mon 6/26/06 |
Bricks application |
32 days |
Tue 6/27/06 |
Wed 8/9/06 |
Plumbing |
26 days |
Thu 8/10/06 |
Thu 9/14/06 |
Installation of electrical circuits |
31 days |
Fri 9/15/06 |
Fri 10/27/06 |
Concrete application |
22 days |
Mon 10/30/06 |
Tue 11/28/06 |
Color application |
29 days |
Wed 11/29/06 |
Mon 1/8/07 |
Implementation of safety system |
34 days |
Tue 1/9/07 |
Fri 2/23/07 |
Application of tiles |
41 days |
Mon 2/26/07 |
Mon 4/23/07 |
Implementation of alfresco-dining area |
39 days |
Tue 4/24/07 |
Fri 6/15/07 |
Constructing food court |
29 days |
Mon 6/18/07 |
Thu 7/26/07 |
Construction of amusement centre |
33 days |
Fri 7/27/07 |
Tue 9/11/07 |
Completion of project execution |
0 days |
Tue 9/11/07 |
Tue 9/11/07 |
Development phase |
88 days |
Wed 9/12/07 |
Fri 1/11/08 |
Formation of Parkway Parade board |
19 days |
Wed 9/12/07 |
Mon 10/8/07 |
Vision statement preparation |
16 days |
Tue 10/9/07 |
Tue 10/30/07 |
Preparation of standard service |
19 days |
Wed 10/31/07 |
Mon 11/26/07 |
Launching APIC |
18 days |
Tue 11/27/07 |
Thu 12/20/07 |
Finalization |
16 days |
Fri 12/21/07 |
Fri 1/11/08 |
Development phase completion |
0 days |
Fri 1/11/08 |
Fri 1/11/08 |
Closure phase |
5 days |
Mon 1/14/08 |
Fri 1/18/08 |
Stakeholder sign off |
2 days |
Mon 1/14/08 |
Tue 1/15/08 |
Post project review |
3 days |
Wed 1/16/08 |
Fri 1/18/08 |
Closure phase complete |
0 days |
Fri 1/18/08 |
Fri 1/18/08 |
In the project schedule, duration is 1152 days that is 3.15 years. However according to the start and end date of the project the duration is 5 years. This is because in the duration, Saturday and Sunday are excluded.
Communication plan
Communication Type |
Objective |
Medium |
Frequency |
Audience |
Owner |
Deliverable |
Project Team meeting |
This meeting is arranged in order to discuss the risks as well as challenges that are associated with the project. This is necessary for implementing appropriate methods so that risks associated with the project will be mitigated easily and the project progress will not be affected. |
Face to face |
As required |
Project team |
Project manager |
Agenda |
Project status report |
The meeting is mainly arranged in order to know the status of the project. This is very much necessary for the project manager to have information about project status in order to make clear that the project is following the right schedule for successful execution |
Face to face Conference hall |
Weekly |
Project manager, Stakeholders |
Project team |
Meeting minutes |
Monthly project meetings |
The monthly meetings are mainly arranged in order to discuss about the progress of the project. The site supervisor as well as contractor provides proper information about the project progress. The information is very much helpful in completing the entire project successfully within the estimated budget as well as time. |
Face to face Conference |
Monthly |
Stakeholders Contractors Site Supervisors |
Project managers |
Progress report |
Kick off meetings |
The project is mainly arranged in order to introduce the various stakeholders including the workers about the concept of the project as well as project objectives. The meeting is also helpful providing guidelines to the stakeholders of the project so that the entire project will be completed effectively. |
Face to face |
Once |
Different stakeholder Project sponsor Project team |
Project manager |
Agenda Meeting minutes |
Identification of factors |
Purpose |
Measurement of project quality |
Analyzing project quality |
Quality control |
Training employees |
The training of the employees must be done properly so that they can able to complete the project successfully by helping to achieve proper quality outcomes. |
It is identified that the quality of training provided is not of proper quality and as a result, the project team face difficulty in completing the renovation. |
The quality of training that is provided must be analyzed to eliminate the gaps as well as challenges. |
The project team members must be trained proper. Appropriate quality of training must be provided so that they can be able to perform well in order to complete the entire project successfully. |
Implementation of site for online business |
The shopping mall “Parkway Parade” does not provide the facility of online shopping to its customers. This can minimize the number of customers in such a competitive market. |
The implementation of site is necessary for providing the facility of online shopping so that more people get attracted towards the mall and the organization an be able to give tough competition to its competitors. |
The quality of project that will increase after implementation of the site must be analyzed. |
This is necessary for increasing the sales of the mall and for providing tough competition in the market of Singapore to other malls. |
Quality of the materials used |
Poor quality of materials cannot be helpful in the renovation of the project, as it create number of challenges as well as issues during the project progress. The progress can obstruct the project therefore it is very much important to use appropriate quality material. |
The qualities of materials that are provided are not of proper quality as a result the project manager’s face challenges during the renovation of the mall. |
The quality of the materials that is utilized must be analyzed properly so that the problems associated with poor quality of materials can be resolved. |
High quality of materials must be utilized so that the project renovation can be completed successfully. |
Change identification |
Purpose |
Change analysis |
Change request approval |
Change tracking |
Providing training |
Training must be provided in order to make sure that the project team members are performing properly for the project success. |
The project manager analyzes the viability of the change. |
The project manager is responsible for change request approval. |
A log book is utilized for making sure that the training is provided to the members regularly so that they can perform well for achieving proper success. |
Utilizing high quality materials |
If the mall of Parkway Parade utilizes high quality material then thee quality of the project also enhances. |
The change analysis is done by the project manager in order to make sure that the change is viable. |
The project manager will approve the request. |
A master log was utilized for tracking the change and in order to make sure that the change management is followed properly |
Making the business online |
The shopping mall “Parkway Parade” does not provide the facility of online shopping too its customers. This can minimize the number of customers in such a competitive market. The implementation of site is necessary for providing the facility of online shopping so that more people get attracted towards the mall and the organization an be able to give tough competition to its competitors. |
The change analysis is done by the project manager in order to make sure that the change is viable. |
The project manager will approve the request. |
A master log was utilized for tracking the change and in order to make sure that the change management is followed properly |
Issue |
Description |
Purpose |
Who is involved |
Mitigation |
Improper communication |
If communication is not proper among various stakeholders then it s quite difficult to manage the project properly and thus improper communication is considered as one of the major factor. It creates problem in the project progress and thus the project managers requires extending the time of the project which further enhances project budget. |
The main purpose of this plan is to resolve the issue so that the stakeholders of the project can communicate properly. |
Project manager |
Proper strategies as well as methods must be followed so that the stakeholders does not face difficulty in communicating with other stakeholders of the project. |
Use of poor quality materials |
If the materials that are utilized for renovating the shopping mall s of poor quality then number of issues created before the project manager. Therefore it is quite important to utilize materials that are of appropriate quality. |
Quality materials must be utilized to make the renovation of the shopping mall successful. |
Project manager |
Proper quality materials must be selected for renovating the Parkway Parade project. The materials must be reviewed before using them in the renovation process. |
Untrained workers |
If the workers are not trained properly then number of issues arises in the project including obstruction in the project progress. Therefore it is very much important to hire workers for the project who are trained and have appropriate knowledge about the project. |
This is necessary for renovating the shopping mall properly within the estimated budget and time. |
Project manager |
The workers of the project must have appropriate knowledge an out the project r they must be trained so that they does not face any problem in completing the entire project. |
Improper concept about project objectives |
If the objectives of the project are not defined or elaborated properly then it is quite difficult task to complete the project successfully for achieving the expected outcome. The project team will face problem in executing the project. |
The main purpose is to provide clear idea about the aims as well as objectives of the project so that the project manager will be able to execute the project successfully within the assumed time and budget. |
Project manager |
It is quite important for the project managers to provide clear idea about the objectives of the project. This is very much necessary to progress with the project schedule properly so that the entire project will be completed successfully. |
Risk |
Type of risk |
Risk statement |
Impact |
Probability |
Risk exposure |
Risk mitigation |
Improper budget estimation |
Negative risk |
If the budget of the project is not estimated properly then the project manager will face number of problems including difficulty in completing the entire project within the estimated budget as well as time. |
Moderate |
Likely |
Medium |
The budget of the project must be estimated properly by including all the additional expenses of the project. It is suggested that the project manager must review the market before estimating the cost of the resources for the project. |
Improper management |
Negative risk |
If the project managers are unable to manage the project effectively then it is quite difficult to complete the entire project within time successfully. |
Major |
Very likely |
High |
The project managers must manage the entire project properly. The project schedules must be followed so that the entire project will be completed successfully. Proper strategies as well as methods must also be followed so that the entire project will be managed properly. |
Inappropriate time estimation |
Negative risk |
If the time that is needed for completing the entire project is not estimated properly then the project manager will face number of problems related with the project including difficulty in progressing with the renovation of the shopping mall. |
Moderate |
Probable |
Medium |
The time that is required vfor completing the project must be estimated properly so that the entire project of renovation will be successfully completed within the estimated budget. |
Improper risk analysis |
Negative risk |
The risks that are related with the project should be analyzed properly If the risks are not identified properly then it will create difficulty for the project. The challenges can also create obstruction in the path of project progress. Therefore it is quite important to analyze the risks properly. |
Major |
Very likely |
High |
The risks as well as challenges associated with the project must be identified properly so that it can be mitigated easily and does not create any impact on the project. |
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