Discuss about the Project Review Program System And Process.
Supply chain: To produce various toys, hardware and housewares the company purchased high quality raw materials and packages from suppliers.
Operational system: Sales Team was responsible for taking orders from market, for distribution the company used contract transport, and retailers sold the hardware directly to the end user.
Product/service delivers: Design department and Planning department developed the idea and translated these to estimate the required raw materials, timeline and scheduling. Purchasing department was responsible for maintaining supply chain and inbound logistics. Manufacturing department was responsible for production. Distribution department was responsible for delivering the product to the consumers.
In order to sustain the quality of the products and improve the quality the company should implement multilevel review process with various effective tools, namely departmental meetings, group discussion forum, training for innovation and productivity development.
List of key result areas (KRA):
List of Key performance indicators (KPI):
Description of performance review process:
Meetings are conducted among various departments and management board to identify and eliminate the operational dilemmas. In workers discussion groups and forums workers can covey about their experienced problems and satisfactions. Development of on-job and event based training and development process increases the overall productivity and efficiency of the workforce.
Agreement between: Australian Hardware and Package supplier
Agreement type: Inbound logistical and purchasing
Agreement details: Constant and daily supply of 360 crates of cardboard packages with colourful cover for exchange of 20$ per crates.
In order to increase the efficiency of the supply chain the agreement and associated terms and conditions should be maintained to reduce the expenditure for inbound logistics more than 6% in each year. The internal meeting and conference is very helpful for identifying the faults of operational system. Adequate training and development plan and execution can increase the quality and diversity of the products. Reducing the selling price and add extra promotional advantage, that can also increase the collective income more than $2 million each year. Quicker distribution and warehouse planning can increase sales even during 60’s when consumer behaviour was changing.
Quality management allow any organisation to keep track their manufacturing cycle including supply and distribution, where the quality of the product can be sustained with quality inbound raw material and with an efficient packaging and distribution system. To implement this theory Australian Hardware could focus on the performance efficiency of related department.
Improvement theory emphasise the improvement of product quality, production and distribution performance through gradual improvement of workforce productivity and potentiality. Australian Hardware could plan adequate training and development programs to improve the performance of every individual.
Quality-design/manufacturing: After 1961 no significant changes were made to improve the quality design and manufacturing of the company. Rather Jack Wrather fired most of the top members of management team that had huge impact on the quality of the products.
Sales: Sales staff had been increased 50% along with replacement of previous sales staffs with new employees. On the other hand, expenditure on sales promotion had been increased significantly that reduced the company capital.
Profit: From 1961 the company faced significant loss event after increasing the sales expenditure by $1million per year. In 1962 the company experience the highest loss that is $5.7 million.
Supply chain performance and delivery: In 1962 around 50 new supply and distribution line were incorporated. High cost of extended lines decreased the effective profit in spite of decreasing the expenditure for lines by $50 in each.
Business growth-staff, management performance and turnover: After 1662 the company faced high employee turnover rate that touched its maximum limit in 1965. After this year the company was running on a skeleton workforce.
During 1950 to 1960 the ethical and moral issues of socio-cultural distribution had changed unexpectedly causing huge change in market demand and consumer behaviour. During that time market demand was focused on new variety of the products, while Australian Hardware was still concentrated on the innovative presentation or promotions instead of introducing new products and facilities.
Market share- Moderate market share with gradual growth
Reputation- Well brand reputation for the quality and longevity of the products
Stability- The company faced a stable and gradual growth in product quality and efficiency of internal process
Profit- Stable and gradual growth of profit
Sales- Increasing sales
Ability to adapt to changes- Moderate market analysis and trend adaptation power
Customer service standards- Moderate customer service with high time efficiency
Innovation- High innovativeness without compromising the quality
Employee performance- Moderate employee performance with increasing workforce strength
Production and manufacturing- Quality of product with efficient manufacturing cycle
Australian Hardware could increase their product variety instead of extending their logistic chains. During 1950 to 1960 the company had well opportunity to introduce more innovative product by strengthen their design and development teams. Their action plan could make huge success if they included increment policy of employee efficiency and cost effectiveness of products. Investing more on internal development could be more beneficial in that point of time.
Internal: the management could have been consulted with the engineers to improve the quality of equipment and to make them more advanced and profitable. Production and manufacturing staffs could be asked for their operational problems. Human resource management could strengthen the employee employer relationship.
External: Management can gather more information about market demand and customer’s trends from marketing department. Engineers could help to make efficient supply chain. Legal advisors could also help to make more strong and legitimate agreement policies.
Performance improvement strategy |
|
Strategic goals |
Process of Improvement |
Upgrading manufacturing equipments |
· Consulting with engineers for finding out the disputes of equipment · Preparing schedule check-up plan · Collect feedback from the employees of various departments · Market analysis for supplier selection to identify appropriate equipment supplier · Following trial handling method to ensure authenticity · Introduce the employees of manufacturing department with the operating system of new equipment. · Repairing rest of the equipments |
Increasing employee relationship and work environment |
· Collect feedback from the employees of various departments · Conduct survey and individual interview with managers and leaders · Consult with legal advisor for adequate work safety and security arrangements · Incorporate 360 degree monitoring system |
Increasing employee efficiency and productivity |
· Incorporate performance measurement and monitoring system · Collect feedback from the employees of various departments · Effective training and development planning and scheduling without disrupting the work flow · Recruit new employees having adequate quality and efficiency · Implement various recognition and rewarding techniques and practices · Implement situational leadership approach |
Integrated Communication |
· Incorporate 360 degree monitoring system · Creating online employee forum where employees can freely convey about the problem they are facing during working hours. · Interviewing the leader and the managers · Collecting feedback through regular basis survey and occasional interviews with open ended question |
Power point presentation
Amended Performance improvement strategy |
|
Strategic goals |
Process of Improvement |
Upgrading manufacturing equipments |
· Consulting with engineers for finding out the disputes of equipment · Preparing schedule check-up plan · Collect feedback from the employees of various departments · Market analysis for supplier selection to identify appropriate equipment supplier with cost efficiency · Following trial handling method to ensure authenticity · Try to maintain similar operating system in new equipments · Repairing rest of the equipments |
Increasing employee relationship and work environment |
· Collect feedback from the employees of various departments · Conduct survey and individual interview with managers and leaders · Incorporate 360 degree monitoring system by 3rd party monitoring department |
Increasing employee efficiency and productivity |
· Incorporate performance measurement and monitoring system · Collect feedback from the employees of various departments regularly · Effective on job training and development without disrupting the work flow · Recruit new employees having adequate quality and efficiency · Implement innovative and cost efficient recognition and rewarding techniques and practices · Implement situational leadership approach |
Integrated Communication |
· Online based feedback · Creating online employee forum where employees can freely convey about the problem they are facing during working hours. · On job and real time feedback system |
Approval of Manager |
Approval of Group member |
Risk analysis |
||
Activity |
Potential risks |
Timeframe |
Strengthen the supply chain management |
High bargaining power of supply chain |
1st month |
Improving product innovation |
Lack of employee count |
3rd month |
Upgrading manufacturing equipments |
Extremely high maintenance cost |
2nd month |
Increasing employee relationship and efficiency |
Excessive high employee demand and complaints |
5th month |
Increase the reputation in market |
Fake marketing and opposing marketing |
4th month |
Increase the sales |
High expenditure and low return on investment |
5th month |
Cost benefit |
||
Activity |
Cost |
Benefit |
Strengthen the supply chain management |
5000$ |
15000$ |
Improving product innovation |
2000$ |
12000$ |
Upgrading manufacturing equipments |
4000$ |
14000$ |
Increasing employee relationship and efficiency |
1500$ |
11500$ |
Increase the reputation in market |
3500$ |
13500$ |
Increase the sales |
3000$ |
13000$ |
Total |
19000$ |
41900$ |
Transition Action plan |
||||
Activity |
Objectives |
Responsible |
Measure |
Timeframe |
Strengthen the supply chain management |
Making good relationship with supply chain parents, transparent contract policies and agreement |
Logistics manager |
Legal advisors and agreement policies |
5 month |
Improving product innovation |
Develop new innovative idea as per the consumer trends, designing cost efficiently |
Designer and Developer department |
Fund for implementing concepts, suitable platform for testing |
6 month |
Upgrading manufacturing equipments |
Replacing old equipment with new, 12 hour production cycle |
Engineers, electrical advisors |
Investment, requirement analysis |
3 month |
Increasing employee relationship and efficiency |
Reduce turnover by 32%, Adequate staff count, |
Human Resource Management, |
Taring and development objectives, training schedule |
5 month |
Increase the reputation in market |
TV, Radio, Printed advertisement. |
Marketing department |
Survey, interview, promotion |
3 month |
Increase the sales |
Increase sales rate by 22% |
Sales department |
Promotional offers, consumer relationship |
12 months |
Transition Communication plan |
||||
Activity |
Responsible |
To whom |
Communication media |
Timeframe |
Strengthen the supply chain management |
Logistics manager and legal advisor |
Supply chain partners |
Mail, visiting |
2 month |
Strengthen the distribution channel and retailers |
Logistics manager, Transport department |
Retailers and contractual transporter |
Mail, by post |
2 month |
Communication with technical advisors |
Developers, designers, Facility department |
Engineers, electrical advisors, IT |
Mail, phone |
2 month |
Employee employer relationship |
Human Resource Management |
All departmental employees |
Meetings, seminars, individual interview |
5 month |
Consumer Relationship |
Sales and marketing department. |
Consumer forums, loyal and potential consumers |
Online and offline Survey, interviews, |
5 month |
Contingency plan 1 |
|||
Activity |
Potential risks |
Alternative plan |
Timeframe |
Strengthen the supply chain management |
High bargaining power of supply chain |
Offering greater price |
1st month |
Improving product innovation |
Lack of employee count |
Recruit appropriate candidate |
3rd month |
Upgrading manufacturing equipments |
Extremely high maintenance cost |
Some essential modification of existing equipment |
2nd month |
Increasing employee relationship and efficiency |
Excessive high employee demand and complaints |
Increment of remuneration |
5th month |
Increase the reputation in market |
Fake marketing and opposing marketing |
Promoting the previous success of the company |
4th month |
Increase the sales |
High expenditure and low return on investment |
Borrow business loan and initiate joint venture |
5th month |
Contingency plan 2 |
|||
Activity |
Potential risks |
Alternative plan |
Timeframe |
Strengthen the supply chain management |
Increase latency time |
Engaging corresponding suppliers |
1st month |
Improving product innovation |
Productivity decreased |
Altering the innovation objectives |
3rd month |
Upgrading manufacturing equipments |
Increasing waste and by products and low manufacturing efficiency |
replace the existing manufacturing process with new one |
2nd month |
Increasing employee relationship and efficiency |
High staff resignation |
Change incentives policies |
5th month |
Increase the reputation in market |
High rate of faulty products |
Train staffs of manufacturing department |
4th month |
Increase the sales |
Lack of consumer relationship |
Develop new consumer helpline |
5th month |
Amended Transition Action plan |
||||
Activity |
Objectives |
Responsible |
Measure |
Timeframe |
Decrease supply and distribution delay |
Planning of effective transportation rout |
Logistics manager |
Traffic consultant, new vehicles |
3 month |
Improving productivity |
Training and development of employees |
HRM, management board |
Training schedule |
2month |
Efficient waste management |
Altercation Waste handling process |
Engineers, Facilities |
Investment, requirement analysis |
2 month |
Increase employee loyalty |
Reduce turnover by 32%, Adequate staff count and employee satisfaction |
Human Resource Management, |
Funds for remuneration, work environment planning |
3month |
Decrease production anomaly |
Exchange equipments, repair spare parts |
Engineering, manufacturing department |
Funds, schedule |
4 month |
Amended Transition Communication plan |
||||
Activity |
Responsible |
To whom |
Communication media |
Timeframe |
Decrease supply and distribution delay |
Logistics manager |
Vehicle companies |
Mail, visiting, phone |
2 month |
Improving productivity and employee loyalty |
HRM, Management board |
Design and manufacturing Employees |
Meeting, conference |
2 month |
Efficient waste management |
Facility, Engineer |
Local authority |
Mail, phone |
1 month |
Decrease production anomaly |
Facility, management board |
Equipment suppliers |
Mail, phone |
1 month |
Amended Contingency plan 1 |
|||
Activity |
Potential risks |
Alternative plan |
Timeframe |
Decrease supply and distribution delay |
Lack of vehicle supplier |
Offering greater price |
2st month |
Improving productivity |
Lack of employee count |
Recruit appropriate candidate |
3rd month |
Efficient waste management |
Lack of area for dumping |
Initiating recycling process |
2nd month |
Increase employee loyalty |
Work place health issues |
Legal consulting |
4th month |
Decrease production anomaly |
Frequent equipment breakdown |
Some essential modification of existing equipment |
4th month |
Amended Contingency plan 2 |
|||
Activity |
Potential risks |
Alternative plan |
Timeframe |
Decrease supply and distribution delay |
Sudden route disturbance |
Alternate route choice |
2st month |
Improving productivity |
Frequent equipment breakdown |
Some essential modification of existing equipment |
3rd month |
Efficient waste management |
Lack of recycling equipments |
Consulting with recycler companies |
2nd month |
Increase employee loyalty |
Frequent strike |
Emergency negotiation |
4th month |
Activity |
1st Month |
2nd Month |
3rd Month |
4th Month |
5th Month |
6th Month |
Management and Stakeholder meeting |
||||||
Decrease supply chain delay |
||||||
Decrease manufacturing error |
||||||
Workforce training and development |
||||||
Improve equipment quality |
||||||
Increase employee loyalty |
||||||
Marketing and Proportioning |
Amend action plans and contingency plans:
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