Telecommunication industry has been rapidly increasing all over the world. The expansion of large corporate buildings, schools, colleges and hospitals have created problems in locating points in the premises. The use of the wireless tracking system with the use of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and live surveillance might help in performing this activity. The use of the GPS tracking media provides location of the object. There are various area in the organization where only specific entry is allowed. The wireless tracking system helps in accessing in this restricted area. The use of the Bluetooth and other wireless devices have helped in overcoming these problems in the market.
The wide use of the Bluetooth tracking devices has been discussed in the report that helps in maintaining security system of any organization. The GPS enabled devices helps in tracking objects in remote areas. A GPS system can be used for tracking lost objects. This project deals with the various real time tracking system-using Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and live surveillance. The various challenges in the process has been discussed in the project. The advantages of using the wireless tracking systems has been depicted in the project. There are various theories and frameworks discussed in the project.
The use of the real time data collection process helps in gathering information from various sources at a time. The use of the data and information in the system helps in providing results and outcomes related to the project. The project helps in identifying various risks and threats in the organization. The real tome tracking system also helps in preventing robbery and other ill-legal activities at various places (Rolph, Stein and Stunder 2017). The Wi-Fi tracking devices uses the Bluetooth and live surveillance technology to track devices. Various sensors are used in the tracking devices that help in collecting data form the environment. On the other hand, when the area is large, these sensors are not able to track and collect data and information. The traditional sensors are costly that causes the customers to afford it. Therefore, this project helps in creating an affordable device.
Global Positioning System (GPS) is a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) developed by United States Department of Defense. The GPS receiver uses information from the GPS satellite orbiting around the earth (Sihono et al. 2016). The wireless system in various devices helps in connecting with the satellite and send signal to the receiver end. This method is used in all the wireless communication devices. The Bluetooth is a wireless technology that helps in data transfer including music, files, videos and other information. The range of Bluetooth technology is small. The Bluetooth technology is based on the frequency-hopping method spread spectrum for establishing connection.
The basic functional principle of a Bluetooth device is based on the Bluetooth profiles that are implemented. Various profiles are used for transferring audio and video files with the help of Bluetooth devices. The protocols defined for the transfer of data files are based in the Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP) for streaming carious audio files. The Video Distribution Profile (VDP) help in transferring the video streaming over the wireless network. The Bluetooth surveillance has been increased in the recent years (Rolph, Stein and Stunder 2017). The Bluetooth technology has been used in various field that helps in preventing different risks and threats in market. The Bluetooth enabled device helps in detecting other Bluetooth devices nearby. The Bluetooth devices have their specific MAC address that is unique for each devices. The range of the Bluetooth devices is around 3.3 meters to 33 meters. Therefore, these Bluetooth technologies cannot be used for the longer-range access.
The use of the Bluetooth devices and technology are used for only small distances in the market. The Bluetooth wireless technology provides several advantages over the traditional and conventional technologies. Different issues are not transparently mitigated, thus there is some infamous impedance in spaces with fluids and metals structures. Regardless of its focal points, its principle design is for open-air areas, rather than limited spaces where its relative exactness is extensive lower. This reality related with its huge label cost consigns this innovation as a third decision for indoor ongoing tracking frameworks. The cost of the Bluetooth technology is low than the conventional technologies (Sihono et al. 2016). The cost of the hardware requirement is less that enables the access rate for the customers in the market. GPS’s overwhelming overall scope range conjugated with elevated amounts of exactness seamed to make this innovation the chose one. The Bluetooth can collect large amount of data and information at a time. On the other hand, there are several limitations associated with the Bluetooth technology. The Bluetooth devices get undiscoverable that might interrupt the receiving process of the data and information from the transmitter. The transmitting range of the technology is very less (Sihono et al. 2016). The detection error is less in the Bluetooth Technology the security of the data and information.
In the recent studies, the use of the MAC address in providing security to the data and information has been discovered. The Wi-Fi access points tracking requires various connected devices in the wireless network that helps in encompassing entire detection area. Wi-Fi has been used by the systems to track devices in common wireless networks (Jo et al. 2016). This is used for devices at long range having many nodes. The monitoring of the data and information packets can be done in the Wi-Fi technology that helps in controlling the flow of the data and files. The access point of the Wi-Fi system helps in maintaining the security of the data and information.
This research aims at identifying the advantages of the real time tracking systems with the help of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and live surveillance. The use of the Bluetooth technology amd Wi-Fi technology has been described in the research. This research focuses on the real time data collection process of these technologies in the market. The use of the Bluetooth technology in the wireless networks have been focused in the research. The research also identifies challenges in implementing the real time tracking systems in the market. The research also provide recommendation to mitigate these challenges in the wireless network. The security of the data and information over the wireless network has been described in the research. The research questions have been described below:
For data analysis, first some basic parameters and notation are defined. For this, assuming that our sensory network
From the above algorithm, it can be concluded that the lower and upper limit values are filter out samples of MAC addresses with small and big limits (Chao, CAO, and GAO 2016). The threshold value describes the distance of the sensors with respect to the speed of the objects.
RFID is the second best tracking solution broke down. The utilization of dynamic labels expands the coverable zone, forty square meters utilizing a solitary recipient and builds exactness levels. Regardless of this undeniable favorable position, RFID still needs standardization, which normally accentuates the vital joining procedure and provider assessment (Sihono et al. 2017). Different issues are not transparently mitigated, thus there is some infamous impedance in spaces with fluids and metals structures. GPS’s overwhelming overall scope range conjugated with elevated amounts of exactness seamed to make this innovation the chose one. The Wi-Fi tracking devices uses the Bluetooth and live surveillance technology to track devices. Various sensors are used in the tracking devices that help in collecting data form the environment. Regardless of its focal points, its principle design is for open-air areas, rather than limited spaces where its relative exactness is extensive lower. This reality related with its huge label cost consigns this innovation as a third decision for indoor ongoing tracking frameworks. In spite of the fact that Bluetooth and infrared sensors speak to great general arrangements as far as cost, the scope territory is to some degree kept and the medium levels of exactness negate the utilization of any of these frameworks in this undertaking.
The systems consisting of the Wi-Fi including laptops and mobile phones, track down other devices connected within the wireless network. The use of the laptops might cause errors as the person is not carrying the laptops all the time or laptop might not be switched ON all time (Frisby, Smith, Traub and Patel 2017). On the other hand, mobile phones are expensive in the user point of view. The connection with the access point helps in finding the object in area. At the point when the cell phones are moving quick, the signs tend to change quickly and here and there, snags will influence the flag esteems making the separation expectation either troublesome or off base. In the last ones, a database of various flag qualities for various areas is made in the server and the individual is situated by contrasting them and the present flag quality (Sihono et al. 2016). Any adjustment in the game plan of deterrents calls for retraining. There might even be diverse flag quality esteems for various sorts of gadgets kept at same remove from get to point. Therefore, these frameworks require cumbersome databases, complex preparing or preparing in the servers to decide the right position (Rolph, Stein and Stunder 2017). Above were a few inconveniences of the frameworks depending just on Wi-Fi for following which make them wasteful. There were a few frameworks created in view of Bluetooth too.
Aside from this tracking data, the server handles a great deal of other information too to require bundle extractor application to remove the parcel identified with the following data at the server end for the further handling. The server now communicates this data to all the entrance directs then toward all the access points to find the individual’s Bluetooth gadget. All the access points now endeavor to discover this gadget by making an endeavor to set up an association with the known BT ID or the gadget name (Xue et al. 2017). When an association is made to the required individual, the specific access points that made the association sends its ID to the server. The server alludes to the look into table to get the physical area of the entrance point and gives this data to the originator who influenced the following to ask for and furthermore refresh the data on the off chance that the followed individual is in movement by distinguishing current association with the access points. Along these lines, situating can be accomplished inside a sweep of 10 meters.
Conclusion
This research have helped in developing and evaluating the performance of the BT-WiFi system for detecting the MAC address of any device at a distance. The sensors in the Wi-Fi enabled devices helps in locating the devices nearby. The real time tracking system have helped in many ways. These systems have helped in providing security in the organization by detecting any kind of risks and threats. The performance and flexibility of the BT-Wi-Fi system have helped in maintaining the quality of the rea time tracking devices in the market. The framework of the real time tracking devices have helped in providing basic understanding about the basic functionality of the tracking procedure. The use of the real tome tracking system has been used in the mobile phones that helps in connecting with the nearby devices. All the access points now endeavor to discover this gadget by making an endeavor to set up an association with the known BT ID or the gadget name. When an association is made to the required individual, the specific access points that made the association sends its ID to the server. The Bluetooth technology have simplified the tracking of objects. The development of the mobile application for the tracking system have helped in simplifying the tracking system. When an association is made to the required individual, the specific access points that made the association sends its ID to the server.
References
Chao, L.I., CAO, C.Q. and GAO, Y.F., 2016. A Real-time Visual Tracking System with Delivery Robot. DEStech Transactions on Computer Science and Engineering, (aita).
Frisby, J., Smith, V., Traub, S. and Patel, V.L., 2017. Contextual Computing: A Bluetooth based approach for tracking healthcare providers in the emergency room. Journal of biomedical informatics, 65, pp.97-104.
Jo, J., Kim, H., Yoon, D. and Jang, I., 2016, October. A real-time tracking system of postal motorcyclists. In Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), 2016 International Conference on (pp. 241-243). IEEE.
Nguyen, D.T., O’Brien, R., Kim, J.H., Huang, C.Y., Wilton, L., Greer, P., Legge, K., Booth, J.T., Poulsen, P.R., Martin, J. and Keall, P.J., 2017. The first clinical implementation of a real-time six degree of freedom target tracking system during radiation therapy based on Kilovoltage Intrafraction Monitoring (KIM). Radiotherapy and Oncology, 123(1), pp.37-42.
Rolph, G., Stein, A. and Stunder, B., 2017. Real-time environmental applications and display system: Ready. Environmental Modelling & Software, 95, pp.210-228.
Rolph, G., Stein, A. and Stunder, B., 2017. Real-time environmental applications and display system: Ready. Environmental Modelling & Software, 95, pp.210-228.
Sihono, D.S.K., Boda-Heggemann, J., Vogel, L., Thölking, J., Lohr, F., Wenz, F. and Wertz, H., 2016. Development and Evaluation of a New 4-Dimensional Ultrasound Real-Time Tracking System for External Beam Radiation Therapy of Upper Abdominal Lesions Under Breath Hold—A Phantom Study. International Journal of Radiation Oncology• Biology• Physics, 96(2), p.E608.
Sihono, D.S.K., Vogel, L., Weiß, C., Thölking, J., Wenz, F., Lohr, F., Boda-Heggemann, J. and Wertz, H., 2017. A 4D ultrasound real-time tracking system for external beam radiotherapy of upper abdominal lesions under breath-hold. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie, 193(3), pp.213-220.
Sihono, D.S.K., Weiss, C., Vogel, L., Kegel, S., Thölking, J., Wenz, F., Wertz, H., Lohr, F. and Boda-Heggemann, J., 2016. Evaluation of a 4D Ultrasound (US) Real-Time Tracking System for SBRT of Upper Abdominal Lesions in Healthy Volunteers Under Computer-Controlled Breath Hold: A Correlation of Ultrasound and Surface Motion Data. International Journal of Radiation Oncology• Biology• Physics, 96(2), p.S63.
Xue, Y., Cheng, T., Xu, X., Gao, Z., Li, Q., Liu, X., Wang, X., Song, R., Ju, X. and Zhang, Q., 2017. High-accuracy and real-time 3D positioning, tracking system for medical imaging applications based on 3D digital image correlation. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 88, pp.82-90.
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