Discuss About The Retrieved From Interactive Tax Consultants?
Issue: From the background of the scenario it is understood that Mos. Jenny was a resident of Honking who initially being offered for temporary business travel to Australia in order to give suggestions to the former residents of Honking who are settled in Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane during April 2016. She went to visit all the three cities and to complete the training by next three months but the employer further asked her to extend her stay in Australia for nine more months. Further on July, she leases serviced executive apartment for the tenure of nine months till she stays in Sydney. Also, Jenny travels once a week to meet clients outside Sydney. Hence the issue vests to the fact that if Ms Jenny can be considered as the resident of Australia for taxation purpose or not. (Interactivetaxconsultants, 2017)
Rules: The understanding of an Australia or foreign resident for taxation purpose need to be understood with the help of the Rules by the national taxation authorities of Australia. The rule says as under:
If one leaves Australia temporarily and do not set up in another country permanently, then oneself will be continued to be an Australian resident for taxation purpose. The intention is the key factor which decides the residency status further. Even with short span of time an individual can be considered as the resident if carries the intention to stay back in Australia
If an individual is visiting Australia and he is working and living in a location and has taken ample steps to make Australia as his home, then he should be considered as an Australia resident. As it be seen that if somebody is working and staying there it means that he is permanently residing there and seeing a long term perspective. Employment tenure is yet another factor. An employee can be sent to visit Australia for work and may extend beyond the prescribed limit of 183days in an income year but again the intent of keeping the employee again becomes the driving factor to decide the residential status of Australia. (atotaxrates, 2017)
If an individual is visiting Australia and for most of the time he is travelling across different locations of Australia, then he will be considered as the foreign resident only. It means that he is not thinking for a long term perspective and is not trying to settle. She went to visit all the three cities and to complete the training by next three months but the employer further asked her to extend her stay in Australia for nine more months. So she had the intention.
For the sake of better understanding, the “resides test” is done which is the primary test of tax for residency of Australia. In case the reside test is not passed out, the individual is classified as resident of Australia provided the any one of the following statutory criteria is satisfied:
183 days test: if an individual is present for more than half of the financial year whether continuously or with irregular travelling, he can be considered having a constructive residency in Australia unless it can be proved that the usual place of adobe is outside Australia and have no intent to stay back in Australia.
Other factors which are a healthy decision maker are as follows :
Social and living arrangement: The living arrangement decides whether the resident will be staying there or not
Intention to stay back: The staying back intention is important.
Marital Status: If somebody is married then the case is different.
Social and living arrangement: This is yet another degree of understanding to know about the social and living arrangement of an individual in Australia. If the same reflects the daily attribute of staying back long and intended to be the part of Australia, it should be treated accordingly.
Intention to stay back: The intention is the key factor which decides the residency status further. Even with short span of time an individual can be considered as the resident if carries the intention to stay back in Australia. If someone ha she intention to stay back then it will not matter whether he or she will have the intention or no. The physical presence in Australia cannot be biased with the days of stay or so. The purpose of stay comes into picture when an individual is having a long physical presence as well. (humanservices.gov.au, 2017)
Marital Status: If an individual is married and his spouse is working in Australia and carries intent to stay together, this is again considerable to understand the status of the individual for considering him as resident of Australia from tax point of view. Here migration and other perspective comes in to picture.
Employment Tenure : Employment tenure is can be said as a different term. An employee can be sent to visit Australia for work and may extend beyond the prescribed limit of 183days in an income year but again the intent of keeping the employee again becomes the driving factor to decide the residential status of Australia. SO this can be considered a different case
Maintenance and locations of assets: An individual is attached to its assets which are their personal effects and hence they try to keep the same safe and to its permanent adobe in order to prevent the same of wear and tear of travelling.
Physical presence in Australia: The physical presence in Australia cannot be biased with the days of stay or so. The purpose of stay comes into picture when an individual is having a long physical presence as well. Physical presence is very much required to have a residency stay.
Frequency and duration of visit – The frequency of travel is again taken ahead with the purpose as well as intent of the travel. The duration of visit can be another factor to decide the residential status of an individual. If the duration of visit id exceeding the limit it can be said that the applicant wants to stay permanently. So it will be said that the resident want to stay permanently. (smh.com.au, 2017)
Application: In the given scenario, Ms Jenny has moved to Sydney for some training related assignment assigned by his employer and she was supposed to complete the trip by three months visiting cities like Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. The proposal was revisited by the employer and Ms Jenny was advised to stay back in Sydney for another nine months. She accordingly moved her clothes and personal effects too to Australia. She started saying at a leasehold property too. Her parents have visited her twice.
Initially Ms Jenny was merely a business traveller in Australia with no intent to settle down.
Conclusion: Referring to the detailed discussion and applying the rules of taxation of Australia, Ms Jenny can be concluded as the resident of Australia for the current income year of 2016-17. The living behaviour and other attributes as discussed further conclude her presence as resident of Australia. Ms Jenny cannot be considered as resident of Australia for the income year 2015-16 when she visited for business purpose only and possessing no intent to stay back in Australia
Issue: A TV personality has been asked to join a television show of a channel based in Australia with an initial offer of a lump sum amount of USD 400,000 followed by USD 100,000 in addition to the same as monthly salary. The issue vests on the determining both the receipts of USD 400k as well as USD 100K per month as recurring salary income are assessable income or not, for a show based in Australia. (exfin, 2017)
Rule: A special professional is an individual having professionalism in literature, music, artistic work or a performing artist or a sports person. The concept of income averaging has to be there in order to derive the special professional income.
The assessable professional income is the income arising directly from the performance of the professional service by a special professional. Assessable income is taxable under certain laws and regulation. The following are the incomes included for the calculation of the assessable professional income: (ato.gov.au, ato.gov.au, 2017)
Ruling 12 and subsection 6(1) further extends the meaning of royalty to the use of motion picture films or video tapes for the purpose of TV or other broadcasting. (ato.gov.au, ato.gov.au, 2017)
Application: A special professional is an individual having professionalism in literature, music, artistic work or a performing artist or a sports person. In the given situation the TV actor has successfully bagged of USD 40000 as lump sum and a fixed monthly salary component of USD 100000. The following point should be established to concrete the conclusion at the end.
Conclusion: The income received as Royalty as narrated above amounting to USD 400000 as lump sum money and USD 100000 per month of Salary both will be considered as assessable income for the year.
References
ato.gov.au. (2017, September 21st). ato.gov.au. Retrieved from ato.gov.au: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Tax-return/2017/In-detail/Publications/Income-averaging-for-special-professionals-2017/?=redirected
ato.gov.au. (2017, September 21st). ato.gov.au. Retrieved from ato.gov.au: https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/international-tax-for-individuals/in-detail/residency/residency—the-resides-test/
ato.gov.au. (2017, September 21st). ato.gov.au. Retrieved from ato.gov.au: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/Work-out-your-tax-residency/Residency-tests/
atotaxrates. (2017, September 21st). atotaxrates. Retrieved from atotaxrates: https://atotaxrates.info/individual-tax-rates-resident/income-averaging/income-averaging-special-professionals/
atotaxrates. (2017, September 21st). atotaxrates. Retrieved from atotaxrates: https://atotaxrates.info/individual-tax-rates-resident/income-averaging/income-averaging-special-professionals/
exfin. (2017, September 21st). exfin. Retrieved from exfin: https://www.exfin.com/australian-tax-residency
Hall, A. (2017). Tax Guide, 20.
humanservices.gov.au. (2017, September 21st). humanservices.gov.au. Retrieved from humanservices.gov.au: https://www.humanservices.gov.au/individuals/enablers/lump-sums-while-income-support
Interactivetaxconsultants. (2017, September 21st). interactivetaxconsultants. Retrieved from interactivetaxconsultants: https://interactivetaxconsultants.com.au/tax/income-averaging-eligible-works/
interactivetaxconsultants. (2017, September 21st). interactivetaxconsultants.com.au. Retrieved from interactivetaxconsultants.com.au: https://interactivetaxconsultants.com.au/tax/income-averaging-eligible-works/
smh.com.au. (2017, September 21st). smh.com.au. Retrieved from smh.com.au: https://www.smh.com.au/money/tools-and-guides/what-is-income-20100531-wqvb.h
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