The very essence of management and environmental sustainability requires an established goal-setting mechanism. In the conditions of a state, the subject of the formation of the goals of state management is the people.Uncertainty in the development and functioning of the organization, its individual parts, which is transmitted to the sphere of governance and permeates it (incomplete certainty of the external environment and internal properties of the state results in incomplete certainty of the objectives of the state administration).
The tree of goals forms a system, each structural element of which occupies a certain place and plays a certain role in achieving the main goal. A tree of goals is formed from the general to the particular. The trunk is the strategic goals-tasks related to the quality of life of society, its preservation and development. Strategic goals are deployed in operational, operational – in tactical. Thus, there is a goal-setting, goal-setting, and goal-oriented state management.The ability of the ecological system to maintain its properties and parameters of regimes under the conditions of operating internal and external disturbances. Often, environmental sustainability is seen as synonymous with stability.
On the one hand, this was explained by the successes achieved by classical ecology and the rapid development of mathematical ecology, on the other hand by the need to obtain quantitative estimates of the loads on ecosystems and the biosphere, the excess of which can lead to an ecological catastrophe. The problem of ecological rationing, the main content of which is the search for the norm of the state of the natural ecosystem, the rate of impact on it and the response of the ecosystem to the external impact, is connected with the solution of this problem (Sanchez, et al, 2015).
Environment sustainability legislation applicable to the organization
There are several different mechanisms for ensuring environmental sustainability: 1) constancy is achieved through the action of negative feedbacks that preserve the ecosystem in a stable state (homeostasis). In this case, the Le Chatelier-Brown principle operates: in the case of an external action that removes the system from a state of stable equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in the direction in which the effect of the external action is weakened; 2) environmental sustainability is ensured by the redundancy of functional elements. In this case, the sustainability of the ecosystem is directly related to its species diversity; 3) adaptation – the restructuring of the structural elements of the system without a significant change in its functions
There is no doubt that this environmental program can be implemented practically and for some time to come to environmental sustainability equal to 88 EVI points and even exceed this level. But how will this contribute to sustainable and sustainable development of the society and solving its environmental problems?
Because of the huge difference in the rates of deployment of natural and social natural processes, the earth does not have time to absorb and regenerate these wastes. And all of today’s environmental activities (including waste management, cleaning, recycling and environmental restoration) lead to the fact that these wastes are transferred from one toxic form to the next, often much more dangerous, but for the future generations. Cleaning technologies are themselves sources of pollution! Is it possible to talk about sustainable development, “recycling” its waste with primitive methods?
Task 2: Sydney Opera house
Environmental sustainability is in our DNA. The Sydney opera house incorporated sustainable design elements to conserve energy such as seawater cooling systems after it was opened in 1973. The environmental sustainable plan of the year 2017-2019 builds on the legacy left by the architect Jorn Utzon. Sustainable design was meant to reduce impact on degradation of the environment through conservation of energy.
Environmental sustainable plan
The opera house has an environmental sustainable plan of 2017-2019 and sets the environmental objectives targets as from 2019-2023. The objectives build on the plans and solid foundations that were set up since the launch of the environmental sustainability plan in 2010 (Freeman, 2017).
Environmental sustainable policy
The policy outlines the commitment to sustainability of the environment.
Achievements
The achievements of the environmental sustainability of Sydney opera house includes the following;
Sydney Opera House Environmental Sustainability Policy, Environmental Sustainability Plan
A set of measures is proposed to increase the efficiency of organization in environment use in the Australia. Independence of any country in the modern world is determined primarily by food security, therefore the problem of rational use of factors of production, especially the basic indispensable, limited resource – sustainable environmental, is an important link in state policy. The further development of opera house and the agro-industrial complex as a whole largely depends on how efficiently the use of sustainable environmental will be organized.
The priority direction of the Sydney Opera House social and economic development is to improve the efficiency of the organization in environment economy, rational use of resources by enterprises. At various stages of opera house development, attempts were made to develop and clearly identify conditions that would ensure the effective management of production.
Many enterprises, regardless of their legal status and forms of ownership, are looking for ways and methods of production that would allow stabilizing and increasing its effectiveness. The basis for sustainable development of environment is, above all, improving the efficiency of environment, the optimal use of sustainable environmental resources. Among all the variety of natural resources, sustainable environmental occupies a special place, acting as a “universal means of labor.
Substances that are exacerbated by the critical condition and shortage of productive resources. At the present stage of the development of society, increasing the efficiency of sustainable environmental use, reproduction and protection of sustainable environmental resources used in the organization in environment sphere are singled out as an independent national economic problem.
Since the basis of opera house production is the use of opera house sustainable environmental, and primarily, of course, sustainable environmental, then the question of how effectively they are used, worries not only the Sydney opera house, but also the Government of the Australia.The economic efficiency of sustainable environmental use in environment is the level of farming on sustainable environmental and is characterized by output and cost per unit area. Sustainable environmental users are faced with the task of maximizing output from each area of environmental with minimal production costs.
The effectiveness of the use of sustainable environmental resources is not the same in different forms of sustainable use.The question of goal-setting in public administration is one of the most urgent. Goals reflect the needs of the development of society as a whole, as well as the specific object of management. This is the ideal, the logical construction (image) that needs to be created, implemented.
Implementation plan
In the system of public administration, it is possible to single out specific goals and goals of a global order that must not contradict human values ??(freedom, democracy, social justice, etc.). The objectives of management determine the essence of the management decision: the choice of actions by which goals should be achieved. The goals of public administration should be recognized, attractive, popular, supported by citizens and at the same time – real.
To ensure that all goals are supported, they rely on the opportunities and power of management, they must be translated into a strict and clear language of control actions. Not goals at all, but goals that are achievable at the designated time, to the exact extent and with the use of certain resources, goals that are concretized, clearly brought to a separate collective, group, person, and at the same time coordinated among themselves in such a way that one goal does not contradict another, but on the contrary, contributed to its implementation.
We can change ourselves only by changing the environment. This unshakable dialectical law is subject to society: it is impossible to ensure its sustainable development by “environmental sustainability”, this can only be done by its ecological development. The action of technological processes that transform nature, while moving in the opposite direction – from nature to man. is transformed into an artificial “tool” of nature, which in the field of material production raises the possibility of producing not people, but natural s ecosystems. Nature, equipped with technology, begins to give us all the necessary forms of energy and matter in the required quantities, as it sometimes does, but in the form of meager and rare “gifts” of nature (renewable resources). In the human industry, the technical shell of production disappears, it formally and functionally unites with the natural environment and is transformed into the material base.
The EBRD is close to the Australian EIA procedure. It is called the Environmental Impact Analysis (AEB) and is one of the most important types of environmental assessments the EBRD has made as requirements that must be met in order to obtain a loan. Environmental studies are carried out or ordered by the project customer in accordance with the EBRD’s rules for implementing the AEE in order to obtain a sufficient amount of environmental information that will allow the Sydney Operas House Board of Directors to decide on a particular project.
The analysis of the environmental impact is carried out in the case of the implementation of projects related to certain types of new construction, large-scale expansion or conversion-re-profiling irrespective of location due to their environmental significance. Implementation of the AEE may also be required if many other types of projects are implemented that may have a negative impact on protected or vulnerable areas (Ranzi, et al, 2017).
Whether preliminary environmental studies were conducted; how likely is the project to have a serious negative impact on the environment. This information is included in the Memorandum of Approval of the project concept and helps to determine the details of the necessary environmental studies. Preliminary consideration is preceded by the stage of determining the need for AEB, during which it is clarified: the potential environmental problems associated with the planned project;
Task 3: Environmental Impact assesstment
Types of environmental information necessary for assessing environmental risks
Types of environmental information necessary for assessing environmental risks, liability, compliance with regulatory requirements, negative environmental impacts, etc; Applicable national and regional environmental legislation, rules and regulations; Potential environmental benefits or improvements that can be envisaged in the technical design. Based on this information, a Memorandum on determining the need for AEB is compiled. At this stage, a decision is made as to whether it is necessary to perform an AEE and / or some other type of EE.
The problems that need to be considered in the course of environmental studies are determined and agreed by all stakeholders at the stage of determining the volume of the AEE. This stage involves the following activities: preparation of the Public Participation Plan and dissemination of information, which identifies stakeholders and a program for consultation and disclosure of information, as well as working methods with comments and concerns; Analysis of the state of the environment and identification of missing source data; consideration of the potential environmental, social and cultural impacts of the construction phase and mitigation measures; potential environmental sustainability factors.
The analysis of the proposed monitoring program, the content of the proposed AEB, indicating the problems under consideration, the studies and schedule carried out, the proposed Public Participation Plan and the dissemination of information;A meeting to determine the scope of the AEE, where the issues addressed in the information package are discussed by all stakeholders;
Stakeholders involved
Environmental sustainability is an essential to everyone. It should involve everyone that has a duty in the environmental awareness. The stakeholders include
The Australian government is very key in sustaining the environment for the benefit of other. It is important to note that the government is the key stakeholder in management of the environment with various environmental agencies being set up.
The Sydney opera house is the second important stakeholder in sustainability and environmental awareness.
Polluting the environment has a direct impact on the environment and can only be used in the sustainability of the environment.
Government agencies are used in impact assessment tests in sustainability of the environment.
Environmental impact assessment
The preparation of a Protocol that includes the terms of reference for the implementation of the impact assessment and the changes that are proposed to be made to the Public Participation and Information Dissemination Plan. The minutes of the meeting on determining the scope of the AEE should be included in the final document on AEE in the form of annexes.
Environmental laws, regulations and studies
The content of environmental studies is consistent between the stakeholders at the stage of determining the volume of the AEE. The analysis of the economic impact is carried out by the customer of the project. The results are presented in the framework of the AEB Report. Its typical content, corresponding to overall reporting format, is as follows.
It should contain at least the following environmental information: the current state of the project in terms of protecting human health and safety, as well as the state of the environment; potential environmental impact of the project, which will be financed by Sydney Operas House, a consolidated plan of environmental measures and the result of receiving the necessary approvals from authorities and monitoring organizations, the positive effect of the project on the environment; results of consultations with the public.
The Memorandum together with the AEP is submitted for consideration by Sydney Operas House Committee for Financial Operations. During the final review, the project may be rejected for environmental reasons if it is associated with significant environmental problems or if the project does not adequately address environmental problems. After the final review, it may be advisable to make some changes to the environmental documentation early, and also the preparation of the executive documentation (an annex on environmental issues, a statement of compliance with environmental.
References
Freeman, C.G., 2017. Participatory Culture and the Social Value of an Architectural Icon: Sydney Opera House. Routledge.
Ranzi, G., McTaggart, G., Moffat, B., Lee, B., Ross, K. and Cook, M., 2017, April. Concrete Conservation Framework for the Sydney Opera House. In IABSE Symposium Report (Vol. 108, No. 1, pp. 364-365). International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering.
Sanchez, A.X., Hampson, K.D. and Mohamed, S., 2015. Sydney Opera House case study report.
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