Social determinants of health are such conditions in which a high population of the world or a particular group of a country is born. This can further be defined as a group, which shares the same kinds of social and the economy structures. The people thus living under such circumstances do receive the amount of cares from the local government or the developed group according to the social determinant of the particular population. The social determinants are of differing nature in different kinds of countries; however, one fact is similar to all of them, which is near to the social injustice. Those who are born in a comparative developed social background, they have high access to the societal benefits. The socially backward behaviours with the less socially developed people are hiring the level of uncertainties for their career development. The chosen social determinants of health in this section are the social lives of the population of lower caste families in India (Berkman, Kawachi & Glymour, 2014). The lower caste families in India have a long back history of social boycott, which they receives at every levels of the life such as from birth until the development as a matured people. The lower caste families in India such as OBC, SC and ST are the groups, which are socially boycotted at most of the levels. However, the local government is well supporting the mentioned groups by offering some relaxations at the government jobs level (Benton & Redclift, 2013). They have reservations for them at the government jobs; however, the fact is underpinned with some brutal fact that states an unequal behaviour with the people of the mentioned group. The main purpose of the assignment is to analyze the level of socially deprivation into the chosen group. It also takes into account the susceptibility level of them towards some of the health issues. Moreover, the assignment also tries to highlight the health related problem of the chosen population, so that, a wide range of generosity for their betterment can be derived from the local government or the people (Dabla-Norris et al., 2015).
The social condition of the lower caste families living in India is very poor. This is because of the fact that they have less access to the high-end of medical facilities. This is not because of fact that they are not allowed to enter into such high-end medical facilities. They have less access to the medical facilities or most of the high-end other facilities because of the expensiveness of the medical treatments. The medical treatments in these days are often very high is some good quality hospitals, which makes this difficult for them to have access to the high-end medical care. These kinds of social injustice is not because of any strict opposing rules to their living rights but the expensiveness of the high-end infrastructure of medical facilities (Levy & Sidel, 2013). The social differences are highly contributed from some of the government rules, which have differentiated the different class based on preferences. The move to facilitate them some reservation at the government jobs is nothing but highlighting he lamentable social condition of the lower class families in India. The government is still not able to do some wonder ii uplifting the living standard of wide numbers of lower class people (Moore Jr, 2016). They are sharing common spaces at one place but are provided less facilities and cares from the government than the general and the high standard groups. The unequal access to health is because of several reasons such as poor housing condition, lack of sanitation, unsafe drinking water and exposure to the odds of environments. These are some of the living standard of the lower class people of India, which has raised a question bar on the administration. The poor living conditions and a poor environmental background have made them more susceptible towards the wide range of diseases (Dorling & Dorling, 2015). The minor illness is not that much a problem as it is curable at some ordinary medical shops also. Sometimes people also take medicines from the medical stores, which is sufficient for them to be curable. However, these are less safe ways. The main problem arises when there is some urgency such a sin case of any cancerous disease when it becomes necessary to have treatment from the high-end specialized cancer hospitals. The unavailability of sufficient funding and the educational level prevent them from going to the high-end hospitals. In such circumstances, they only have to rely on the government hospitals, which are time consuming and comparatively less effective than the private hospitals (Barik and Thorat, 2017).
This is one of such problems when their lives are tested. On a same note, they are tested again when there are some cases of complicated pregnancy, which needs some critical consultation from expert gynaecologists. The local government is making some relaxation at different levels such as government jobs where they are provided a comparative higher age of job application eligibility. They are also provided some sort of reservations, which makes it easy for them to crack the jobs (Olson, Herman & Zanna, 2014). However, the entire economy of their society is not receiving any high-end changes apart from some kind reservation facilities, which is in itself limited. Nothing so far has done from the local government to change completely the living condition of their societal background. Another fact behind their poor health condition is the difference in living in the rural and the urban people. The rural people are less developed are away from technological advancement. This is because of the fact that the rural people have less access to the high-end medical services. They had to rely on the hospitals in the urban areas. Rural areas are not receiving any healthy investments from the local companies. This has contributed in the social and economy inequalities in India among the people of the mentioned groups (Gil, 2013).
Another problem is the severity of some diseases; which requires a series of laboratory tests. The lower class families living in the rural part of the country do then require travelling every time to the urban part for having a series of diagnosis and tests. Provided to the fact, the primary health care centre for the rural areas are some sorts of underdeveloped doctor’s chambers, which hardly has any quality doctors (Folger, 2012). The lower caste people living in the rural part of the country thus have to rely on the treatments given in the urban part, which is not possible to the every group of people living in the underdeveloped part of the community. The lamentable condition of the lower caste people living in the numerous parts of the rural areas are having the more or less the same story. Only those who are belonging to the high groups in such rural areas can only manage the high-end treatments at the urban places. The living differences in between the lower caste families and the general caste is deepening in the rural areas with the gradual progress of the general caste families. Interestingly, the local government has no such handful options, which could seriously uplift the living standard of the lower caste families in the rural part of the country (Seidman & Rappaport, 2013).
The negative health aspect of the chosen population can be improved with the help of several ways such as promoting a leader from the community. This is because of the fact that the development cannot just happen at once. Development cannot just happen with the development of an individual. It rather requires a proper planning for the series of development in a broader area. The option to have one representative is because of the fact that in India, the development is happened when someone from the community has some powerful position in the legislature. The political leaders irrespective of their inward intentions, they do support their communities. Examples are numerous of such leaders such as Mayawati in Uttar Pradesh. Mayawati is itself from a Dalit family. This is for such reasons that every time when the woman is crowned with the Chief Minister position, the woman does some good developmental works for the Dalit family. This is one of the most effective ways to address the problem of the entire community to the local government and the common people. Conducting social works with the help of NGOs is not an effective idea behind the development of the lower caste families as the NGOs have limited resources with them. However, the elected government is full of resources, which is useful for implementing the changes and execute the development (Viswanath, 2014).
The appointment of someone from the lower class people in India would ensure the enhancement of power, which was never possible with the restricted power. The development by means of establishing schools, hospitals and infrastructures can only be possible if it has high-end supports from the government. Indeed, the supports from the government are just the reflection of the state level ministers of a particular community. Despite of the acts, which the crowning of ministerial position holds, it simple needs more than just a mere attention. The traditions have taken a deep root inside for the generations to come. To change the entire traditions is in actuality very tough and challenging (Bijukumar, 2013). The representatives of the community need high-end supports from the government and the developing community. They need to change their perceptions towards the backward communities. Nevertheless, the change of perceptions of the backward community can only initiate the foundation of a resurrection. The local community are also needed to make them aware of the fact that even they have rights for the development. The numbers of years of poor living condition have infected the thinking of a large number of people. This needs to be repaired with the utmost care from the educated peoples of the same community. The awareness program in addition to the community representatives at the government positions can move forward with a dream to demolish the inequality from the country (Austin, 2013).
The differences in living rights are a curse on this universe, which is unstoppable with the progress of time. However, the differences in development can be tried to reduce. The lower rate of development is the one reason, which is preventing the quality health care development in rural areas. The development of health care infrastructure and the demolitions of health inequalities can only be achieved if the issues are highlighted at the topmost position. This is only possible if someone from the same community receives the crowning for some ministerial positions. This is because of the fact that the representatives at the top most positions would be highly equipped with power and resources required for the resurrection of the lost communities in the rural part of India
References
Austin, M. J. (Ed.). (2013). Social justice and social work: Rediscovering a core value of the profession. SAGE Publications.
Barik, D. and Thorat, A. (2017). Issues of Unequal Access to Public Health in India.
Benton, T., & Redclift, M. (2013). Social theory and the global environment. Routledge.
Berkman, L. F., Kawachi, I., & Glymour, M. M. (2014). Social epidemiology. Oxford University Press.
Bijukumar, V. (2013). Social exclusion and ethnicity in Northeast India. The NEHU Journal, 11(2), 19-35.
Dabla-Norris, M. E., Kochhar, M. K., Suphaphiphat, M. N., Ricka, M. F., & Tsounta, E. (2015). Causes and consequences of income inequality: a global perspective. International Monetary Fund.
Dorling, D., & Dorling, D. (2015). Injustice: Why social inequality still persists. Policy Press.
Folger, R. G. (Ed.). (2012). The sense of injustice: Social psychological perspectives. Springer Science & Business Media.
Gil, D. G. (2013). Confronting injustice and oppression: Concepts and strategies for social workers. Columbia University Press.
Levy, B. S., & Sidel, V. W. (2013). Social injustice and public health. Oxford University Press.
Moore Jr, B. (2016). Injustice: The social bases of obedience and revolt. Routledge.
Olson, J. M., Herman, C. P., & Zanna, M. P. (2014). Relative deprivation and social comparison: The Ontario symposium (Vol. 4). Psychology Press.
Seidman, E., & Rappaport, J. (Eds.). (2013). Redefining social problems. Springer Science & Business Media.
Viswanath, R. (2014). The Pariah Problem: Caste, Religion, and the Social in Modern India. Columbia University Press
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