Cost Of Machine |
680,000 |
Life of Machine |
6 years |
Residual Value |
50,000 |
Straight Line Method |
||
Depreciation per year |
= |
Total Cost-Salvage Value |
Life of the asset |
||
= |
680000-50000 |
|
6 |
||
= |
1,05,000 |
Depreciation for year ending |
Amount |
Jun-16 |
52,500 |
Jun-17 |
1,05,000 |
Jun-18 |
1,05,000 |
Jun-19 |
1,05,000 |
Jun-20 |
1,05,000 |
Diminishing Balance Method |
||
Depreciation rate per year |
= |
1-(Estimated Scrap/Original Value)^(1/Life of the asset) |
= |
1-(50000/680000)^(1/6) |
|
= |
0.35 |
Depreciation for year ending |
Opening Value |
Depreciation |
WDV |
Jun-16 |
6,80,000 |
1,19,000 |
5,61,000 |
Jun-17 |
5,61,000 |
1,96,350 |
3,64,650 |
Jun-18 |
3,64,650 |
1,27,628 |
2,37,023 |
Jun-19 |
2,37,023 |
82,958 |
1,54,065 |
Jun-20 |
1,54,065 |
53,923 |
1,00,142 |
Date |
Particulars |
Debit Amount |
Credit Amount |
Dec-01 |
Hairdressing Equipment ……….dr |
57,000 |
|
To Deposit for Hairdressing Equipment |
5,000 |
||
To Creditor for Hairdressing Equipment |
52,000 |
||
(Being Hairdressing equipment purchased with $5000 as deposit and $52000 payable in 60 days) |
|||
Dec-03 |
H. Horton Drawings ……….dr |
1,400 |
|
To Cash at Bank |
1,400 |
||
(Being Drawn for personal use) |
|||
Dec-08 |
Salaries Expense ……….dr |
7,200 |
|
To Cash at Bank |
7,200 |
||
(Being Salary expenses paid) |
|||
Dec-14 |
Capital and Advertising Expense……….dr |
600 |
|
To Cash at Bank |
600 |
||
(Being Advertisement expenses incurred and paid) |
|||
Dec-19 |
Cash at Bank ……….dr |
830 |
|
To Accounts Receivable |
830 |
||
(Being balance received from customers) |
|||
Dec-23 |
Accounts Payable ……….dr |
2,400 |
|
To Cash at Bank |
2,400 |
||
(Being payment made for supplies purchased on credit) |
|||
Dec-27 |
Cash at Bank ……….dr |
85,000 |
|
To H. Horton Capital |
85,000 |
||
(Being inheritance received which is to be used in business) |
|||
Dec-30 |
Cash at Bank ……….dr |
46,080 |
|
Accounts Receivable……….dr |
11,520 |
||
To Lesson Revenue |
57,600 |
||
(Being Lesson revenue earned of which $ 11520 is to be received in a month) |
Accounts Payable |
|||
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
To Cash at Bank |
2,400 |
By Bal c/d |
2,400 |
2,400 |
2,400 |
||
Accounts Receivable |
|||
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
To Lesson Revenue |
11,520 |
By Cash at Bank |
830 |
By Bal c/d |
10,690 |
||
11,520 |
11,520 |
||
Capital and Advertising Expense |
|||
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
To Cash at Bank |
600 |
By Bal c/d |
600 |
600 |
600 |
||
Cash at Bank |
|||
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
To Accounts Receivable |
830 |
By H. Horton Drawings |
1,400 |
To H. Horton Capital |
85,000 |
By Salaries Expense |
7,200 |
To Lesson Revenue |
46,080 |
By Capital and Advertising Expense |
600 |
By Accounts Payable |
2400 |
||
By Bal c/d |
1,20,310 |
||
1,31,910 |
11,600 |
||
Creditor for Hairdressing Equipment |
|||
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
To Bal c/d |
52,000 |
By Hairdressing Equipment |
52,000 |
52,000 |
52,000 |
||
Deposit for Hairdressing Equipment |
|||
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
To Bal c/d |
5,000 |
By Hairdressing Equipment |
5,000 |
5,000 |
5,000 |
||
H. Horton Capital |
|||
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
To bal c/d |
85,000 |
By Cash at Bank |
85,000 |
85,000 |
85,000 |
||
H. Horton Drawings |
|||
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
To Cash at Bank |
1,400 |
By Bal c/d |
1,400 |
1,400 |
1,400 |
||
Hairdressing Equipment |
|||
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
To Deposit for Hairdressing Equipment |
5,000 |
By Bal c/d |
57,000 |
To Creditor for Hairdressing Equipment |
52,000 |
||
57,000 |
57,000 |
||
Lesson Revenue |
|||
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
To bal c/d |
57,600 |
By Cash at Bank |
46,080 |
By Accounts Receivable |
11,520 |
||
57,600 |
57,600 |
||
Salaries Expense |
|||
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
To Cash at Bank |
7,200 |
By Bal c/d |
7,200 |
7,200 |
7,200 |
Moving Average |
||
Average Rate |
= |
Units*Rate |
Total Unit |
||
= |
(90*7)+(90*8)+(110*9) |
|
90+90+110 |
||
= |
2340 |
|
290 |
||
= |
8.07 |
Date |
Particular |
Units |
Rate |
Value |
01-May |
Opening Stock |
90 |
7.00 |
630.00 |
03-May |
Purchased |
90 |
8.00 |
720.00 |
10-May |
Purchased |
110 |
9.00 |
990.00 |
12-May |
Sold |
-90 |
8.07 |
-726.30 |
17-May |
Sold |
-80 |
8.07 |
-645.60 |
25-May |
Sold |
-40 |
8.07 |
-322.80 |
30-May |
Closing Stock |
80 |
8.07 |
645.30 |
Cost Of Sales |
1,694.70 |
FIFO |
||||
Date |
Particular |
Units |
Rate |
Value |
01-May |
Opening Stock |
90 |
7.00 |
630.00 |
03-May |
Purchased |
90 |
8.00 |
720.00 |
10-May |
Purchased |
110 |
9.00 |
990.00 |
12-May |
Sold |
-90 |
7.00 |
-630.00 |
17-May |
Sold |
-80 |
8.00 |
-640.00 |
25-May |
Sold |
-10 |
8.00 |
-80.00 |
25-May |
Sold |
-30 |
9.00 |
-270.00 |
30-May |
Closing Stock |
80 |
8.07 |
720.00 |
Cost Of Sales |
1,620.00 |
References
Bragg, S n.d., Closing the books, 1st edn.
Harrison, W, Horngren, C & Thomas, C 2015, Financial accounting, 1st edn, Pearson, Boston.
Ittelson, T n.d., Financial statements, 1st edn.
Libby, R, Libby, P & Hodge, F n.d., Financial accounting, 1st edn.
Loughran, M 2011, Financial Accounting for Dummies, 1st edn.
May, G 2011, The encyclopedia of journal entries, 1st edn, AIPB, Rockville, MD.
Picker, R 2010, Australian accounting standards, 1st edn, John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd, Milton, Qld.
Piper, M 2015, Accounting made simple, 1st edn, [CreateSpace Pub.], [United States].
Rahman, A n.d., The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board, 1st edn.
SPEEDY PUBLISHING LLC., 2014, ACCOUNTING JOURNAL, SINGLE ENTRY LEDGER, 1st edn, SPEEDY PUBLISHING LLC, [S.l.].
Spiceland, J, Thomas, W & Herrmann, D 2014, Financial accounting, 1st edn, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
Weygandt, J, Kimmel, P & Kieso, D n.d., Financial accounting, 1st edn.
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