Fact Finding is one of the most effective and necessary method used for the development of the idea about the current problem [1]. The process involves gathering of data on the topic and obtaining an analysis of the data that is gathered on the topic. Fact finding helps in providing insights to the basic issues that are identified globally, the existing models for tackling the problems that are currently faced by the designers and the developers. In addition to this, it provides the information about the obstacles that arise for the designers to provide sufficient amount of solution to the problems.
The main purpose of finding facts is to gather data extensively. It helps in understanding the problems that are required to be dealt with. It helps in avoiding the incorrect evaluation of the problems identified in the current issue. The first step in focusing in the problems and not directly on the solution.
Gathering of data
The fact finding process involves gathering the data which is the most important for the related problems [2]. The current issue with which the report deals is related to the problem of helping the people for identifying the fake news. The data is to be gathered on this topic and hence, literature review of various pieces created by different authors.
Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election
The paper describes the concerns that had been raised regarding the fake news of the elections in the year of 2016. The evidences show that around 62 percent of the US adults regard the social media as their main resource to obtain the news in any topic. However, most of the news which are released on social media are generally fake and mostly different from the actual point of discussion of the fact [3]. The main discussion on the paper focusses on the fake news that prompted the population to elect Donald Trump over Hillary Clinton.
The wide range of fake news generated online make Donald Trump to be the more influenced one, whereas had the people take care to judge the news that they are receiving, this would not have been the result. The author provides data to denote the extent at which the fake news was served to the people of USA [4]. Facts that were released show the results of the theoretical and empirical background of the debate that is being framed for the topic. It is understood that fake news benefits some of the population of the whole mass but the majority of them are misguided by the wrongly stated facts.
Analysis of the data
For the analysis of the data which was received from the resource, show that there was survey conducted on around 1200 people. Around 156 news posts were regarded fake by most of the people which was realised post-election[5]. In addition to this, 115 pro-Trump fake news were also released for Trump on Facebook[6]. According to the survey although around 62% of the whole population consume the news from the social media only 12% of them disregard the news as fake news and the others consume it as fake news. The news about Trump was shared around 30 Million times and there were 41 pro Clinton fake news which were viewed 7.6 times[7].
Conclusion of Fact Finding
Hence for conclusion it can be easily said that 2016 election taking place in US was affected by the fake news to a great extent and hence it can be derived that an election is a very important event this is being affected and misguided by the fake news.
Idea Finding
Idea 1
Among the ideas which can be used for the solution to this problem the first idea is implementation of an acknowledgement system that would be helpful in the identification of the news which are not fake and genuine [8]. The system would be able to authenticate the news and only then the news would be posted on the internet. This would allow the general public to only view the most accurate of the news and all the wrong rumours and the fake news would be removed from the internet and this would help them in getting the right decision prohibit all the restricted content from reaching out to the mass. The system would be tallying the news from the different sources of procurement of news and would be using the sources in the determining the most useful and genuine source and would be able to authenticate them for publishing.
Idea 2
The second idea is making some filters on the internet that would be able to distinguish the news from the rumours. The people would be able filter the results to receive only the news and not the rumours. The news would be surveyed to the people of different parts and the feedback received from the people of the different communities would be useful in the decision making process about the correct news and the fake news.
A database would have been maintained where the people who reads the news would be able to provide their feedback and rating for the news regarding the genuinely of the news and the feedbacks and rating would be stored in the database. The system would be useful in distinguishing the news and the rumours and would be providing an efficient filter for the viewers.
Idea 3
The third idea is making the people aware of the facts about the fake news and the rumours and the effect of the fake news on the global events in the world and also the impact of the events on the lives of the people [9]. Hence the idea is to reach out to the people so that they get the right information while taking any decisions that might be affecting the political and historical concepts of the worlds. There should be procedures that would be implemented to make the people aware of the choices of their decision.
With the awareness increased within the minds of the people they would be able to make better decisions and decide upon the news. They would be able to trust the news only when they are fully aware of the results and the consequences of trusting the news and making the decisions. The people who are aware of the current situation would be able to consider the news they read and also would be able to make decisions on their choice about trusting the news and would be useful in decision making.
Solution Finding
Solution 1
The solution for the first idea would be implementation of an algorithm for the selection of the news that would be allowed to be posted on the internet. The news would be having a watermark from the trusted sources which would not be copied by anyone else so that the copyright of the news is being maintained. In addition to this, only the rightful content would be reaching to the people and there would be less chances of the people being distracted by the fake news. The algorithm would also reduce the political influences on the news and do not affect the decision-making procedure of the people.
Solution 2
The solution for the second idea involves the development of an algorithm that would act as a filter for the search engines as this would be helpful in filtering the content that the people of the world would be able to view [10]. The social networking sites such as Facebook and twitter would also be able use these extensions in their website so that they would be able to provide the users with the filtered content. In addition to this, the news provides would also be able to provide efficient news that would be helpful in providing the users with the rightful content.
Solution 3
The solution for the third would be educating the people about the world politics and providing them with historical references with each and every incident that is taking place currently in the world. The government and the other controlling bodies should be taking initiatives in organizing events that would be helpful in developing a mind-set for the population that would help them to think correctly and make them understand the importance of taking up useful decision that would be affecting the world politics and the future of the country. The people would be self-sufficient in evaluating a particular news and make a useful assumption regarding the news that they here.
Deciding and Implementing the final solution
The first solution seems the most efficient one as the development of an algorithm that would be implementing the watermark system that would enable the readers to judge the news and the credibility of the news that would be efficient in separating the actual incident with the rumours. The implementation of such an application would also be very easy and the development of the idea about the content and developing the credibility of the content is also very easy.
Mind Map
References
Allcott, Hunt, and Matthew Gentzkow. “Social media and fake news in the 2016 election.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 31, no. 2 (2017): 211-36.
Farsalinos, Konstantinos E., Kurt A. Kistler, Alexander Pennington, Alketa Spyrou, Dimitris Kouretas, and Gene Gillman. “Aldehyde levels in e-cigarette aerosol: Findings from a replication study and from use of a new-generation device.” Food and Chemical Toxicology 111 (2018): 64-70.
Schmidt, Frank L., and John E. Hunter. Methods of meta-analysis: Correcting error and bias in research findings. Sage publications, 2014.
Schroeder, Jantine. Preparing for the future today: The findings of the NEA RK and M initiative for the short term (This period covers several decades and likely more than 100 years. The actual duration will vary across national programmes). No. NEA–7259. 2015.
Stefler, Denes, Aytalina Azarova, Darja Irdam, Gabor Scheiring, Michael Murphy, Martin McKee, Larry King, and Martin Bobak. “Smoking, alcohol and cancer mortality in Eastern European men: Findings from the PrivMort retrospective cohort study.” International journal of cancer (2018).
Watzke, Robert. “Re: Zweifel et al.: Clinical and histopathologic findings in disseminated Mycobacterium chimera infection after cardiothoracic surgery (Ophthalmology. 2017; 124: 178-188).” Ophthalmology 125, no. 5 (2018): e33.
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