The natural gas reservoir of the world is so vast and deep that it can fulfill the need of the world for hundreds of years. The increasing development of efficient power generation technologies has made it possible by extending the reservoir life. Other fossil fuels do not match the broad combination of accessibility and abundance. Day-by-day the search for oil is getting complicated and expensive and there are no more fields found to fulfill the oil stock to a greater extent. Even with the set up of millions of trade mills to run on the wind energy, the ability to transform that energy to generate electricity is limited by many restrictions and unavailability of desired technology (Saussay, 2018, p.296).
The concept of sustainable development meant to develop the present needs without compromising the needs of our future generation. Due to this, it is essential to consider the ideas of economic growth, environmental factor and social benefit for growth by securing the resources for our future generation. To make this concept a success, it is essential to take into consideration the energy and pollution problems because air pollution is causing an adverse effect on everyone’s health and it is a slow killer and continuously developing and working. It also reduces the level of energy resources and making it difficult for future generations to survive effectively (Ou et al., 2018, p. 170).
To consider the preserving of natural gas resources for the future is quite worthy and a critical task. To solve this emerging problem, it is good to construct a new system of energy (Halewood et al., 2018 p. 1410). The supply of fossil fuels is going to be decidedly less in the future due to increased economic growth and a steep rise in the demand for energy. The efforts are continuously in effect for the increased use of renewable energy such as wind energy and solar energy. In many countries, renewable energy share is around five percent which is going to increase by ten percent by the year 2020. The remaining energy has been consumed by other conventional sources which are quite a lot and needs to be reduced (Fauchille et al., 2018, p. 115).
A hydrogen project is carrying out by the International clean energy. Their primary objective is to use much of alternative energy by narrow down the use of natural energy. The research and development department is working continuously to develop ways to make the use of renewable energy (McGlade et al.,2018 p. 460).
The natural gas is available in abundance, but it is essential to save it and keep it accessible for future use.
The technologies used to exploit them
The latest and new technological advancements have completely changed the way the use and consumption of natural resources. The way we produce commodities and consume energy is continually increasing. The change in technology is undoubtedly a benefit to the worldwide economy, but it is equally responsible for the exploitation of natural resources (Crespi et al.,2018 p. 80).
The natural resources of the earth are crucial for the development and survival of the human population. However, these resources are continuously getting consumed at a faster speed, and the earth’s ability to generate them is getting slower. Harvesting projects, fresh water, and forests are renewable, but their exploitation and reduction are happening on a continuous basis (Brown and Ulgiati, 2018 p. 180).
The exploitation of these resources is a definite responsibility of the human existence. Since ages, humans are continually using these resources for this benefit and to grow the population. Humans have developed new technologies for their convenience and forget to save the resources for future generation. Below is a description that how technology is the reason for the exploitation of natural resources (Bommarco et al,. 2018, p. 60)
Recent technology advancements have challenged the future generation. The people use them without any restriction. The thing we have in abundance the less we fear to lose it due to our careless attitude. In the competition of being the best humans are continuously doing new technology developments without fearing with their drawback shortly. Technological advancements are significant, but at the same time, they are eating our resources at a double pace. Development of satellites, rockets to reach other planets require a lot of energy resources (Schaube and Recalde 2018 p.60).
Why natural gas represents a ‘transition’ fossil fuel particularly in the context of increasing use of renewables
The world has set to a carbon-free and sustainable energy future, and they are the fossil fuels that we need to preserve for the benefitting our future generations. The demand for energy has still not shortened on the other hand it is continuously developing. However, we have to make a defined and limited use of natural gas to carry our tasks preferably in a secure manner. There is a need to put intense efforts to accomplish the needs, and smart and efficient use of natural resources is required to be considered (Safari and Assadi, 2018 p. 10).
The Core issue: The stocks of natural gas are required to be used wisely. It is the need of the situation to make appropriate choices between gas and coal to use them in an appropriate manner (Rahman et al 2017 p. 120). Natural gas can be utilized as a useful source and can also be retained as a backup for renewable energy sources.
The newly found gas reserves lead to significant changes: After mid nineteen’s natural gas succeed than coal as there were many reservoirs found in Netherland. This is the reason that electricity is in abundance in Europe and is quite dominating to the rest of the world. This calls for a situation and clear advice that the continent should reduce their dependence on the natural energy and move towards production of electricity from renewable energy (Cesur and Ulker, 2017 p.350).
New issues require a new response: It is right that new issues require a new response. There is a need to respond more to the renewable energy and changes should be made accordingly to reduce their dependency on the natural resources. As the world is developing the demand for energy is steadily increasing. We have found enough ways to generate electricity from wind energyan solar energy. Now the most important thing is to motivate and push the world into these sources. Along with this, it is highly crucial in reducing the emission of carbon from the industries using the natural resources to deal with the environmental issues.
Is there enough natural gas: Based on the search results and emerging demand for the resources it is quite essential to find out that is there enough natural gas for all of us? It is known that some countries have enough natural gas, but some don’t. The issue is vital to the whole world and is not only limited to country-specific. The countries that have abundant resource should come forward and offer their reservoir in the international market to fulfill the growing demands (Hantson et al,.2017 p.40). To fulfill this condition, many critical political issues need to be resolved.
Should gas reserves be efficiently used up: According to the current status of the availability of natural reserves, it is a fundamental question that needs to be solved that should we use the reserves or should we need to save them for future use? In the international market, the price of gas and coal are quite high. Renewables greater share results in diversification. It is good to save them for future use rather than consuming them all. Their reservoir gives enough support and will be helpful to our upcoming generations.
Use of natural gas in various sectors: Because of the difference in price, the usage of natural gas is different in various sectors. Its price is resulting in squeezing consumption demands. The natural gas future outlook is also different for different sectors.
This shows that natural gas is going to be used as a source and carrier in industry, built environment, industry and power generation sector.
The positive and negative environmental consequences of increasing our use of natural gas compared to existing and future energy sources
Various attractive properties of the natural gas make it efficient, an economical energy source and clean-burning energy. The production of natural gas has some environmental issues that are required to consider for safety.
Natural gas is a clean-burning fossil fuel: Natural gas is entirely a clean-burning fossil fuel that means it produces fewer emissions into the environment. It produces carbon dioxide and almost all types of air pollutants than burning of petroleum and coal. It produces an equal amount of energy (Van et al,.2017 p. 40). Its clean burning properties force people to use it in transportation as a fuel and to generate electricity.
Natural gas is mainly methane-a greenhouse gas: Some natural gases expose from the wells of natural gas and oil, pipelines, processing plants, and storage tanks. The industry is working on the prevention of natural gas leakage from the extended storage.
Natural gas drilling, production, and exploration affect the environment: For the production of natural gas, manufacturers ruin the soil and other fertilizers from the ground with their tools and equipment. Activities related to the drilling of well cause air pollution, disturb wildlife, water resources, and people. To spread the pipes under the ground, it is required to clear the land to bury the pipe underground. Thus, create a disturbance in the environment.
Drilling production technologies create a positive and negative impact on the environment.
New technologies of drilling for the recovery of natural gas significantly reduce the land to develop gas and oil resources. It is beneficial to drill in a specific direction and horizontal techniques of drilling to make sure that more gas can be produced in the future (Allcott and Keniston 2017 p. 700).
There are strict rules from the government for the manufacturers of natural gas for the safe transportation, secure drilling, distribution, storage, and use. If not paid attention it will result in an explosion.
References:
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Ou, C., Li, C., Zhi, D., Xue, L. and Yang, S., 2018. Coupling accumulation model with gas-bearing features to evaluate low-rank coalbed methane resource potential in the southern Junggar Basin, China. AAPG Bulletin, 102(1), pp.153-174.
Fauchille, A.L., van den Eijnden, A.P., Ma, L., Chandler, M., Taylor, K.G., Madi, K., Lee, P.D. and Rutter, E., 2018. Variability in spatial distribution of mineral phases in the Lower Bowland Shale, UK, from the mm-to μm-scale: Quantitative characterization and modeling. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 92, pp.109-127.
McGlade, C., Pye, S., Ekins, P., Bradshaw, M. and Watson, J., 2018. The future role of natural gas in the UK: A bridge to nowhere?. Energy Policy, 113, pp.454-465.
Halewood, M., Chiurugwi, T., Sackville Hamilton, R., Kurtz, B., Marden, E., Welch, E., Michiels, F., Mozafari, J., Sabran, M., Patron, N. and Kersey, P., 2018. Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: opportunities and challenges emerging from the science and information technology revolution. New Phytologist, 217(4), pp.1407-1419.
Crespi, G., Katz, J., and Olivari, J., 2018. Innovation, natural resource-based activities and growth in emerging economies: the formation and role of knowledge-intensive service firms. Innovation and Development, 8(1), pp.79-101.
Brown, M.T. and Ulgiati, S., 2018. Emergy evaluation of the biosphere and natural capital. In Green Accounting (pp. 177-184). Routledge.
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Schaube, P., Ortiz, W. and Recalde, M., 2018. Status and future dynamics of decentralized renewable energy niche building processes in Argentina. Energy Research & Social Science, 35, pp.57-67.
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