Sustainable development can be defined as development that will meet the present needs of all of humanity without the compromisation of the ability of the future generations to in meeting their own needs. It is a framework in which the current goals of human development can be met while simultaneously preserving the natural systems that provide humanity with the resources that are needed to meet these goals. The goal is to conserve the services of the ecosystem so that civilisation as we know it can exist for a longer period of time. In September 2015, the general assembly of the UN adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and Its set of Sustainable goals. One of these stand alone goal is dedicated to energy, and has been termed as the SDG 7 (Nerini, et al. 2018). This goal calls for the insurance of access to modern, reliable, affordable and sustainable energy for everyone. Energy was the central point of discussion for both the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. The assurance of clean and affordable energy for all of humanity is a promise that has the potential to open innumerable windows of opportunities for billions. It has the ability to create jobs, empower women and provide better education and healthcare to the underprivileged and backward regions of the world. If the goal is achieved it will provide humanity with a greater resilience to Climate Change.
Adopted by all the Members States of the United Nations, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable development in 2013 is a blueprint for shared peace and prosperity for all of humanity at present and throughout the future. The UN has developed 17 Sustainable Development Goals of SDGs. which has been explained as an urgent call for action by all the member nations of the UN both developed and developing (Schwerhoff and Sy, 2017). It is a global partnership that recognizes need to end poverty. And ending poverty requires a hand in hand approach of developing strategies for improving education, healthcare, racial inequality, and spur growth of developing nations. And all of these strategies have to formulate while keeping climate change in mind.
These SDGs develop on the basis of years of work by both the member states of the UN and the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the UN has a division for Sustainable development goals. This division is the acting Secretariat for the SDGs. it provides a substantial amount of support and a building capacity for the thematic issues of the goals (Haines, et al. 2017). These issues include energy, water, oceans, climate, transport, urbanization. Science and technology, the Global Sustainable Development report and the Small Island Developing Report, the DSDG has a key role in evaluating the system wide implementation and advocacy of the 2030 Agenda and the activities of outreaching that are related to the SDGs.
Out of the 17 sustainable development goals the SDG 7 is a stand alone goal that is dedicated to providing clean. Safe and efficient energy to the whole world. Due to the recent progress in the field of electrification the goal of ensuring reliable, modern and affordable energy has a few steps closer to success (Singla, Ahuja and Sethi, 2017). In particular the developments of local distribution companies or LDCs and efficient energy consumption in the industries have contributed to this success. However there is a need to strengthen national priorities and ambitions on policy making to ensure that the world s on the right track towards meeting the energy needs by the year 2030. The aim of SDG 7 is to provide and ensure that the whole world have access to reliable affordable and sustainable modern energy (Kumar, 2017). Increasing the diversity of the market and increasing the renewable energy share into the mix of global energy have been identified as the primary objective of this goal. Achieving this objective will help stakeholders and common citizens to bear the expense of switching to renewable and clean energy which will in turn help create an incentive to achieve the other targets which fall under the same goal like doubling the efficiency improvement rate, the enhancement of cooperation at an international level that will help in facilitating the access of research in renewable energy technology thus improving efficiency in advance fuel technology and the promotion of advantages of investing in the energy infrastructure (Munro, Van der Horst and Healy, 2017). The current rate of climate change is drastic and it is the best interests of the nations to find and implement clean and renewable forms of energy so as to protect the health of the immediate generations and the generations to come.
Progress In this area has has fallen short of what was needed to to achieve accessible energy for the entire world and to find renewable sources of energy that would increase energy efficiency. Meaningful and substantial improvements in this sector requires higher amount of financing and a bolder approach toward policy making (Reyers, 2017.). There is also a need for improvement in the willingness of the countries to accept and embrace these new improvements in technology on a larger scale. The process is tedious as the current energy companies will not be willing to let go of their business and embrace new and renewable technologies but they need to understand that there profit margins will decline significantly if there is no population left to cosme there products.
Nations need to show the willingness to nationalise the available natural resources as conglomerating them will only lead to imbalance and thus become a primary roadblock in theway of achieving SDG 7 (Stenberg et al. 2017). Though there have been some positive approaches by the world’s largest energy consuming nations there ratio of progress and underdevelopment remains significantly lopsided in favour of the later. The efficiency needs to be doubled by 2030 to achieve SDG 7 and provide the current and future generations with sustainable environment to enhance the current civilisation and not fall into devastation.
Conclusion
Sustainable development can be defined as the development of humanity while simultaneously conserving that natural resources that aid this development for future generations. In recent times human civilization has reached a point of great severity were sustainable development is no longer a choice but a necessity in order to ensure that human civilisation lasts for a few more centuries. Radical change in climate, extreme poverty and the exhaustion of natural resource upon which the whole human civilisation is based on has put mankind on the brink of extinction (Kurian, 2017). Thus as a radical step towards changing the current predicament the United nation a put forth a set of 17 goals which are included in the Agenda 30. They are set of step by step goals with the ultimate objective of developing a sustainable future for mankind. Among these 17 goals SDG 7 dels directly and primarily with the energy crisis of the word and encourages the member nation of theUN to switch to renewable sources of energy and conserve the ecosystem.
References
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