In the present world, the global relatively one-third of the food are manufactured for the utilization of human beings either goes wasted or lost. Most of the suppliers in the hospitality industry are increasingly embracing sustainability and functioning for green development as an advantageous competing approach. This is the reason that managers in the hospitality industry practice the sustainable management of food, beverages as this help them to save the cost, makes the business attractive, and with this, it supports the well-being of the environment in which the business is operating business activities. The aim of the study is to explore and determine the sustainable food and beverage management practices in Media Rotana. Further, these sustainable food and beverage management practices are discussed with the support of the case study of Media Rotana a hotel that is based in Dubai U.A.E. In order to achieve the knowledge of underlying reasons, assumptions, facts related to the Sustainable Food and Beverage Management are analysed with the use of the Qualitative research for the hotel.
Media Rotana is one of the known five-star hotels operating their business operations in Dubai U.A.E managed by the Rotana Hotel management corporation. A Middle Eastern hotel management company is operating the business in more than one hundred properties at places like the Middle East, Turkey, and Africa. The hotel came into existence in the year 2008 with this it operates more than 536 rooms and suites (Rotana Hotel Management Corporation, 2019). The hotel has the set values that help them in performing the business operations effectively which is known with the name LIFE, where
In addition to this, this has been found that the Hotel is able to manage sustainability in terms of energy and environment. Further, it is essential to analyse the sustainable development in food and beverages management practice of the hotel. This practice will help the company in attaining the financial benefits in term of the increase in sales and reduction in the amount that is spent by the company in their business operations.
Sustainable development
According to the (Clark, van Kerkhoff, Lebel and Gallopin 2016), sustainable development is considered as the organizing principle that meets the human development goals and simultaneously it sustains the ability of the natural systems with the motive to offer the natural resources and ecosystem services that are based upon the economy and society depend. In simple words (Broman and Robèrt, 2017) exhibits sustainable development meets the requirements of the present world without compromising with the ability of future generations to accomplish their personal needs. In the present world, every business manages the sustainability in their business operations that is the only way through which they can meet their corporate social responsibility.
In the present world, this has been found that sustainability in the food and beverage management has become a routine part of the corporate governance for different companies that manufacture and distribute the food products. According to (Williams, 2006), the organisations are increasing and getting aware of the direct and indirect impact that affect the manufacturing process as well as the sourcing of the products that can have on the environment and on the reputation of the company. In addition to this, the Food marketing institute find sustainability is considered as the business practices and strategies that promote the long term well-being of the environment, society and the bottom line (Keesstra, et al 2016).
This has been found that food is not only an element of fulfilling the requirement of nutrition but with this, it also acknowledges the global coherence majorly when it comes to the products of Food and beverages products that are determined as local (Vrontis, Santoro and Civera 2019). Considering the view of (Rimmington, Smith and Hawkins 2006), Sustainability in the food and beverages management include the 7 major which include
Considering the view of Thogersen (2010), organic food is considered as one of the major examples that contribute to practising sustainability. Organic food remains positive in accomplishing the power in market trends and there is probably rise in demand for such products. The reason behind the use of the organic products by Media Rotana is that it leaves comparatively less amount of the emission of greenhouse gas. This lead to the development of the higher biodiversity with the fertilizers that are majorly used in farming and these are not based on non-renewable fertilizers and pesticides with the consequences that it fixes the soil quality (Willer and Lernoud 2017).
In addition to this, the Gracia, Magistris and Nayga (2012) demonstrate that customers majorly determine the local food as the factor that offers the high environmental sustainability because it majorly consists of the lesser food miles and provides the assistance to the local farmland and economy.
Challenges of managing the sustainability in food and beverage management
According to the (Cacciolatti, Garcia and Kalantzakis 2015), the sustainability in the food industry is considered as one of the major strategic issues for all the stakeholders, these stakeholders include the people that are majorly involved in the supply chain of the food. The food industry has different types of the environmental obligations that work with the motive to preserve the biodiversity, reduce waste and water, emission of gasses as well as the caring for livelihood majorly in terms of health and wealth local societies.
In addition, across the value chain, there are different internal and external pressures will continue challenging F&B companies with the motive to enhance the operational efficiency, performance with the resilience. The major challenges, which are faced by Media Rotana, include food safety, regulatory compliance, and supply chain management of the company, water stewardship, data consolidation, and food packaging (Government, 2018). The Media Rotana hotel manager needs to ensure that they are able to manage the regulatory compliance that helps them in ensuring that the food that is offered by them is appropriate to meet the obligation and standards. However, at the time of managing the sustainability of hotel food and safety awareness regulations required to be considered. In addition to this, supply chain management might affect sustainability, as sourcing the products from the right area is must to be ensured by the company. This is the only way through effective sustainability can be managed with the help of supply chain management.
Sustainability in food and beverage strategies
According to the (Han, Hsu and Lee 2009), the food and beverage industry has a big carbon footprint due to which the hospitality industry makes use of the green strategy that will lead to the positive impact on the environment. The selected hotel found that due to the global climate concerns as well as the number of the other environmental and consumer-preferences factors has made the business emphasis on environmental as well as on the consumer-preference factors. Agreeing to this, the Peterson, 2017 stated that the adoption of the green initiatives helps the hotel in starting from the ground up and managing the sustainability related to the operations of the business. It is essential to form or establish the eco-consciousness as a core value than simply the marketing that intention to the customers. However, this process includes different way through which the hotel can implement the green initiatives and it includes high cost.
Considering the view from the food and beverage industry, the demand for the food and beverage commodities is expected to increase and due to which hotels adopt the sustainability and environmental consciousness throughout the lines of manufacturing in order to mitigate the effects or influence of the rise in the demands (McLennan, 2004). It is essential for the Media Rotana hotel to remain updated and to adopt the sustainable technologies that can help them in performing the operations effectively.
Considering the view of Freeman, Civera, Cortese and Fiandrino (2018), sustainability in food and beverages management is totally depended on the innovation which brings the new strategies that are based on the data and analysis which has been gathered by effective supply chain technologies. These technologies help the hotels in executing the gain of a more comprehensive view to supply chain and to make concern efforts to go green. However, the supply chain include different activities which are essential to be considered by the manager for the effective sustainable operations.
In the research, the Peterson, 2017 exhibits that establishment like as Media Rotana hotel should bring the food feeding network which is re-establish substantial associations with the different types of stakeholders, regional economies and their community. All these refurbishments bring sustainable accomplishments with all the competitive advantage at the same time. However, stakeholders of the company lead to the issue for the hotel.
Research methodology is a set procedure that contributes to accumulating the facts with the motive to obtain the research in an effective methodological manner. This section future includes the explanation of the range of business strategies that are available for the business. In addition, it includes the benefits and disadvantages of the researched actionable sustainable strategic proposal.
Research philosophy in research contributes to the growth and development of particular research while adding value to the body of knowledge. Philosophy of research is used to build by the conceptual understanding with the research matter with its characteristics. In the research, different kinds of philosophy could be used by the researcher that includes positivism, realism, and interpretivism (Pozzebon 2017). For academic research, the researcher makes use of interpretivisim and positivism philosophy. These philosophies are used with the motive to analyse the sustainability of food and beverage management practice in Media Rotana hotel.
The research design is one of the components of the research methodology that helps in accompanying an accurate and reliable manner. The researcher majorly finds three types of research design out of which anyone can be applied by the researcher while conducting the research. The research design that is majorly used for this assignment is the qualitative research design with the motive of accomplishing the objectives (Mackey and Gass 2015). The researcher makes use of qualitative research design as they get responses in the theoretical aspects.
The method of data collection is used in research with the motive to assess the facts and to relink it with the issues of research. This has been found that the researcher generally makes use of the primary and secondary research method for collecting the data. In this research, the researcher makes use of both primary and secondary method of research for analysing the sustainable food and beverage management practices in a Dubai hotel. In the primary research, the researcher collects the information with the help of the interview that is conducted with the help of the survey through a questionnaire (Rosenberg 2017). Further, in the secondary data, the data is pooled with the support of the literature review that includes the opinions of different authors.
The accumulation of the facts has been done effectively with the help of the research strategy that has been adopted by the researcher. The researcher can make use of the different research strategy with the motive of achieving the objective of research that is to explore the sustainability of food and beverage management practice in Media Rotana hotel. The literature review is used as the research strategy in which the opinions of the different researcher are considered for evaluating the sustainability in food and beverage manager of the hotel (Smith 2015). The literature review is done with the support of the internal analysis that includes the use of books, journals, and different articles. In addition, the survey through questionnaire has been conducted with Environment Health and Safety Manager Mr Naveed Izhar. The manager was contacted to attain the accurate data related to the research about the sustainability in food and beverages of the hotel present in Dubai.
Data analysis methodology offers numerous benefits to get the best and appropriate results and outcomes. The researcher has analysed the data with the help of the thematic analysis and content analysis method. The thematic analysis helps the researcher in analysing the patterns and frameworks, which can be identified with the help of the subjective responses for the sustainability in food, and beverages management practices (Saks and Allsop 2012). In addition to this, the researcher makes use of summative content analysis because of the primary research method in order to get authentic information. In this researcher counted and compared the content by explaining the fundamental context.
Sampling is a process, which is applied to select the different respondents that are present in the large group of the population. The researcher majorly makes use of the non-probability and probability sampling in analysing the research objective (Silverman 2016). The researcher has made use of the probability sampling which is a technique in which the sample from the manager of the Media Rotana hotel with the motive of analysing the sustainable food and beverages management. In this technique, the random sampling has been selected which include the selection of any participant for the survey through a questionnaire.
The ethical consideration is linked with the techniques and strategies that are must to be required mainly for the researcher to accumulate the data without any ethical problems. The primary and secondary method is implemented for avoiding the issue of ethical consideration. The large numbers of sources, which majorly include books, articles, journals and website. The researcher has ensured that ethical concerns are taken into the mind so that it can easily avoid the plagiarism and manipulation in the souring of the data. The researcher has uncovered the participant who helped in gathering the facts about the sustainability in food and beverage management or by the Media Rotana with the motive to reflect the reliability of the details that are captured.
The research limitation supports the researcher to explain the gap in the research that can affect the findings and results of the research that is undertaken. In research, there is a possibility of different types of limitations that might be faced by the researcher while conducting the research. The limitations that have been witnessed in the report include the time, resources, costs that are gathered for the figures and facts of the research topic that management of sustainability in food and beverages (Shilling, 2017). The research limitation is linked to the research that might lead to the impact or influence on the validity of the reliability linked to the research.
In the data analysis summary, this has been found that the interview with the Environment Health and Safety Manager Mr Naveed Izhar of Media Rotana hotel shared the views about the sustainability in food and beverage management practices. This has been found in the interview that it is essential for the company to manage the sustainability, as the company is concern about the community and their welfare. In addition, the manager agreed that sustainability is easy to be managed with the use of proper innovation. However, this has been found that Hotel faces different challenges that affect their practice towards the sustainability in food and beverage (Longoni and Cagliano 2015). These challenges major include the implementation of different food safety, regulatory compliance, and supply chain management of Hotel. These challenges might influence the sustainability practice and effective operations of Dubai Hotel.
In response to the challenges, manager said that they make use of the different sustainability strategies, which majorly include the green strategy, effective supply chain technologies, and food-feeding network that helps the hotel in performing the sustainability practices. Environment Health and Safety Manager believe that strategies of supply chain technologies help them in sourcing the right material, accumulating the organic products, tracing of food safety, ecological impact and many others. (Refer appendix 1 for questionnaire)
The environment manager of Media Rotana hotel ensures that they measure their practices related to the sustainability in food and beverages management practices. This has been evident with the different opinions of the researcher on the sustainability practice (Lubin and Esty 2010).
Sustainability in food and beverage management practices
This has been found in the interview that it is essential for the company to manage the sustainability of food and beverage management. This finding is supported by the view of (Broman and Robèrt 2017), as it was evaluated that organization is gaining and creating the awareness regarding the direct and indirect influence that influences the manufacturing procedure and sourcing the product that could have on the environment as well as the reputation of the corporation. Along with this, food-marketing institute can consider sustainability as the business strategies that endorse the long-term well-being of the atmosphere and on the company goodwill, bottom line, and society.
Challenges of managing the sustainability in food and beverage management
This has been found that Hotel faces different challenges that affect their practice towards the sustainability in food and beverage. This finding is favoured by the opinion of (Cacciolatti, Garcia and Kalantzakis 2015) as it was demonstrated that the sustainability in the food industry can be considered as one of the key strategic issues for all stakeholders. In addition to this, these stakeholders involve the people that are highly entailed in the food supply chain. The food industry has distinct kinds of environmental regulation that perform with the intention to keep the biodiversity, emission of gasses, decline wastage of water and caring associated with livelihood with respect to local societies in health and wealth sector.
Sustainability in food and beverage strategies
In manager said that they make use of the different sustainability strategies that majorly include the green strategy. This finding is favoured by (Peterson, 2017) as it was stated that the adoption of a green program supports the hotel for starting from the basis and organizing the sustainability associated with the business operation. It is required to develop eco-consciousness as a core value as compared to simply doing marketing in the perspective of customers.
The interview shows that sourcing of organic products is must for the hotel for effective supply chain management. This finding is also supported by the opinion of Freeman, Civera, Cortese and Fiandrino (2018), as it was illustrated that the demand for food as well as beverage commodities are expected for gaining because hotel adopts the sustainability as well as environmental consciousness in the context of manufacturing for avoiding the impact of increasing demand. It is required for Media Rotana hotel to use up to date and implements the sustainability technology that can support them in performing the operation significantly.
In the interview, the manager agrees that sustainability in food and beverages management is totally depended on innovation. This finding is supported by the opinion of (McLennan, 2004) as it was evaluated that sustainability in food and beverage management highly relies on the innovation that brings new strategies that are relied on data and analysis that has been collected by using supply chain technologies. This technology aids the hotel in implementing a comprehensive view regarding supply chain as well as makes more efforts to go green at any time they can.
The manager said that they make use of the different sustainability strategies that majorly include the food-feeding network. This result is favoured by the view of Peterson, 2017, as it was evaluated that development in a business like Media Rotana hotel can create the food feeding network that is re-establish substantial relations with different kinds of regional economies, stakeholders and their community. Along with this, all these renovations create sustainable development with competitive benefits at the same time.
This section includes the description of the three useful sustainability strategies that contribute in meeting the principles of sustainability. The implementations of these strategies are reflected with the plan below: –
|
Implementation of Sustainability concepts/principles |
Time duration |
Amount Required (in $) |
|
Green initiatives |
9 months |
|
|
· Investment in green technology |
2 months |
$1000 |
|
· Contributing in Green Agriculture |
3 months |
$1500 |
|
· Implementation of Environment management strategy (EMS) |
4 months |
$1000 |
|
Supply chain technologies |
9 months |
|
|
Measuring and anticipating your carbon footprint |
3 months |
$900 |
|
Ensuring sustainable sourcing |
2 months |
$500 |
|
Enabling collaboration and building capacity |
4 months |
$1000 |
|
Food-feeding network |
6 months |
|
|
Forming the food-feeding network |
6 months |
$2000 |
|
Total of time and amount |
24 months |
$7900 |
This has been found that these are feasibility strategies considered the operations of the hotel as from the revenue the company can invest a good amount towards the management of the sustainability. The feasibility of these strategies discussed in the literature review section of the research report. These strategies contribute in the principles of sustainability and reflect the practical implementation.
Conclusion and recommendations
In the end, this can be concluded that sustainability in food and beverage management practices in Media Rotana hotel is essential to be managed by the hotel. In this research report, different opinions of the researcher have been shared on sustainability and its practices related to food and beverages management. Further, the different research methods that have been used for preparing the research have been included. In addition to this, the summary related to the data that has been accessed is presented. The findings of the research are related to the literature review articles. It is recommended to the Media Rotana Dubai to implement the innovative technologies that can be used with the motive to manage the sustainability of food and beverage management. In addition to this, the report includes the project budget for the 24 months that will include the implementation of assessed details.
References
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