The modern world and the rapid industrialization have demanded for the sustainable use of the natural resources all over the world. The governments of the different countries across the world have developed different laws and regulations for the sustainable use of the resources. These laws and regulations adopt different techniques and measures which differ in each country. The purpose of this discussion is to compare the different measures for the sustainable use of water and energy that has been taken by the Australian government with that of any other foreign country. The chosen country for this comparison is New Zealand. The discussion focuses on the different laws and regulations that have been adopted by the two countries and how they have been effective in their purpose. A further comparison of the policy helps in the proper identification of the more successful methods and what the other country can learn from the respective policies.
The Government has taken up several programs to encourage the sustainable use of energy and water in Australia.
There have been significant developments in the Australia regarding the innovative use of the sustainable use of the renewable resources.
The Australian government has found that the research and development is not effectively possible without the active participation of the private sector companies. Engagements of the private entrepreneurs have boosted the research and development and have helped to reduce the challenges that were being faced by the government in promoting the sustainable use of water and energy. The government also takes part in the global initiatives to collaborate with other countries to develop the research in the sector of the sustainable use of water and energy.
The Government of New Zealand has developed several programs for the sustainable use of water and energy in the country. The country is known for its contribution to the environmental sustainability and has always been an active participant in the improvement of the environmental quality.
Australia and New Zealand, both the countries have taken the necessary measures for maintaining the high standards of the sustainable use of resources. There are several policies which are in action in both the countries to look deep into the matter of the sustainable use of water and energy. However, there are some basic differences in the policies of both the countries as both Australia and New Zealand have taken a different approach in tackling the issue of sustainability.
For example, in the case of the sustainable use of water Australia approaches the issue of water sustainability from one perspective while New Zealand approaches it from a different perspective. Australia, beyond its habitable cities has large stretches of dry lands known as the Australian outback. Water is scarce in those dry lands and the people living in the close proximity of the outback have to maintain a sustainable approach towards the use of water (Horne 2013). Moreover, for the irrigation purposes, Australia needs innovative technology to make a sustainable supply of water to the scarce areas. Hence, Australian government has developed a number of policies and regulations which safeguard the sustainable use of water for the irrigation purposes. On the other hand, New Zealand has a more temperate climate where there is no shortage of water. However, the New Zealand has to safeguard the benefits of the citizens and supply them with fresh water. There have been reports of shortages in fresh water for the daily human activities, which required action for the sustainable use of the water (Duncan 2013). Similarly, the New Zealand government has developed several innovative ideas to fight the shortage of fresh water and provide its citizens a sustainable supply of fresh water.
As both the governments have different approaches towards the sustainable use of the water and energy resources, both can take inspiration from the regulations of each other. Australia, which focuses primarily on the sustainable use of irrigation waters, should also focus on the sustainable use of the fresh water. Australia is a large country with a growing population. It is important for the Australian government to maintain a steady and sustainable supply of water to avoid the negative impact on the environment and the society in the future (Liu 2014). Similarly, New Zealand can take inspiration from Australia’s power generation technologies. The Australian government’s Renewable Energy Agency is one of the primary strengths of Australia’s innovative power in the sustainable use of energy (Yu and Halog 2015). New Zealand can also establish an independent body like Australia, which can look after the innovation part of the sustainable use of energy.
Conclusion:
The above discussion highlights the several aspects of the policies and regulations regarding sustainability that have been adopted by Australia and New Zealand. Both the countries have a different approach towards sustainability. This difference occurs due to the dissimilarity of issues faced by the different countries. However, both the countries have an innovative approach towards the issue and have been developing several innovative ideas for the sustainable use of water and energy.
Reference:
Duncan, R., 2013. Converting community knowledge into catchment nutrient limits: a constructivist analysis of a New Zealand collaborative approach to water management. Nature and Culture, 8(2), pp.205-225.
Eeca.govt.nz 2018. About the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority. [online] EECA. Available at: https://www.eeca.govt.nz/about-eeca/?stage=Live [Accessed 26 Sep. 2018].
Eeca.govt.nz 2018. Hydroelectricity. [online] EECA. Available at: https://www.eeca.govt.nz/energy-use-in-new-zealand/renewable-energy-resources/hydroelectricity/ [Accessed 26 Sep. 2018].
Eeca.govt.nz 2018. Solar energy. [online] EECA. Available at: https://www.eeca.govt.nz/energy-use-in-new-zealand/renewable-energy-resources/solar/ [Accessed 26 Sep. 2018].
Environment.gov.au 2018. Department of the Environment and Energy. [online] Department of the Environment and Energy. Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/about-us [Accessed 26 Sep. 2018].
Environment.gov.au 2018. Department of the Environment and Energy. [online] Department of the Environment and Energy. Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/government/renewable-energy [Accessed 26 Sep. 2018].
Horne, J., 2013. Economic approaches to water management in Australia. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 29(4), pp.526-543.
Industry.gov.au 2018. Business and startups. [online] Department of Industry, Innovation and Science. Available at: https://www.industry.gov.au/topic/funding-and-incentives/business-and-startups [Accessed 26 Sep. 2018].
Liu, G., 2014. Development of a general sustainability indicator for renewable energy systems: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 31, pp.611-621.
Mfe.govt.nz 2018. Sustainable Water Programme of Action – Implementation Package | Ministry for the Environment. [online] Mfe.govt.nz. Available at: https://www.mfe.govt.nz/more/cabinet-papers-and-related-material-search/cabinet-papers/freshwater/sustainable-water-0 [Accessed 26 Sep. 2018].
Sivapalan, M., Konar, M., Srinivasan, V., Chhatre, A., Wutich, A., Scott, C.A., Wescoat, J.L. and Rodríguez?Iturbe, I., 2014. Socio?hydrology: Use?inspired water sustainability science for the Anthropocene. Earth’s Future, 2(4), pp.225-230.
Yu, M. and Halog, A., 2015. Solar photovoltaic development in Australia—a life cycle sustainability assessment study. Sustainability, 7(2), pp.1213-1247.a
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