Question:
Discuss about the Impact Of Tax Determination Of Shine Homes And Charlie.
The important consideration of the main issue of the tax evaluation has been seen with impact of tax determination of Shine Homes and Charlie. The main consideration has been followed with Charlie being an employee of Shiney Homes Pty Ltd, who has been employed as a real estate agent. On the other hand Holmes has been seen to perform the landscaping as per the 4 wheeled Sedan. Based on the rulings of “Section 6 of the Miscellaneous Taxation Rulings and Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act 1986” the main circumstances associated to the consideration of which particular fringe benefit tax shall be levied on the car (Richardson et al., 2014).
The important consideration as per the “taxation rulings of MT 2027” has been duly stated under the “sub-section 136 (1)”, which has duly stated about the use of assessment of the income based on the employee which shall be considered for the private usage. Despite of this “sub-section 136 (1)” is seen to be defined as per the operational valuation method for the business journey seen to be with the use of car and made in form of the employer’s associate. As per the “paragraph 3 of the Miscellaneous Taxation Ruling” the requirement of the logbook has been seen to be identical with the business kilometres travelled by the use of the operating cost model. The various depictions made form the case study has been able to highlight on the total distance of 50,000 km for work purpose. The determination of the fringe benefit for the vehicle has been further seen to be applicable with the cost valuation model which applicable under “sub-section 136 (1) of the Miscellaneous Taxation Rulings of 2027” (Taylor et al., 2015).
The critical question arises in terms of the determination of the private and business use. Henceforth, the car is used by the employee with the exclusive association of generating assessable income of the employee. This has been further seen to comprise of the assessable income which needs to be considered with the business activity required to produce the assessable income as per the “sub section 136 (1)”. The course of employment with the employee has been considered with the FBT and the same might be considered for the business use. In addition to this, the car has been made to use with the course of business and the same is carried on by the employee for the use in business (Lin & Flannery, 2013).
As per the evaluated case Charlie has been able to made use of the car during the term of the employment and the sole purpose if it has been see with the business activities. It has been further discerned that Charlie has made use of the car, as per the assessable income of the employee and the same has been able to attract the FBT.
The main test results has shown the use of tax evaluation for FBT purpose and the same is seen to be defined as per income tax laws in ascertaining the deductible regulations based on “section 51 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997”. Based on the different types of evidences the expenditure incurred by Charlie for the vehicle can be fully considered for deductions as the expenditure has taken place for the employment use. Hence, this can be completely considered as per the deductions of IT. The determination of the differences among the business use of FBT can be regarded for raising the question whether Charlie will be able to incur the expenditure as per the use of the car and the expenditure based on the present case of Charlie which will be regarded for the income Tax (Adebisi & Gbegi, 2013).
The consistency of the present study of the case has been taken from the guidelines as per “Miscellaneous Taxation Rulings of 2027”, this has been further seen to be establishes as per the IT principles. The various types of the rulings of the study have been seen with “Sub-division F of Division 3”, for the assessment of income tax in terms of depiction of the vehicle expenses which are incurred by Charlie and Homes and the same is deductible in terms of the income tax (Grantley Taylor & Richardson, 2014).
The rulings based on “taxation rulings of IT 112”, has been able to consider the decision held with the case of “Lunney and Hayley v FCT (1958)”, which has been further confirmed with the various circumstance leading to the travel from place of abode to place of work and the same has been considered as per private ordinary travelling. The travel to the pace of employment is considered with the various types of the pre-requisite which is mandatory in depicting the income and the same is not considered with the income earned. Henceforth, the distance travelled by Charlie to the place of work shall be considered as private and the considered that Charlie has used the car as per the course of employment which would not cause any change in the projections. It needs to be further understood that the course of employment is considered to be itinerant. As per the case “Newsom v Robertson (1952) 2 All ER 728; (1952)”, the cost of barrister in travelling the distance from place of abode to the place of work would included in the expenses. The court has been further seen to acknowledge the various types of the travelling expenditure from the place of abode to the chambers and this has not amounted to any expenses (Blaufus et al., 2014).
The main nature of the employment has been seen to be taken into consideration as per the travel expenses of the employees and the nature of the unemployment which has been considered to be itinerant inherently. The reference with “Simon in Taylor v Provan (1975) AC 194” has been considered with the travel of Charlie in regards to the employment travel formed in the portion of the work. Additionally, the employment travel has been based on the fundamental part of the work.
Based on “FBT Act 1986”, Charlie has been seen to use the car for the employer which has been also seen to be based on the part usage of private use. The various cost consideration by Charlie has been further able to depict on the cost such as insurance, repairs and registration. Henceforth, Charlie has considered the FBT deductions as per the work related concerns as the use was mainly seen with gaining or producing of the assessable income (Burkhauser et al., 2015).
The fringe benefit may seen to originate as per the benefits provided to the employer and the car parking facilities considered with the aforementioned factors.
The main form of the factors evident has been further seen to be based on different types of depictions which show that Shine Homes was charged fees of $200 each week. It has been considered that the car was parked in the garage of Charlie and controlled by the provider. It has been further discerned that vehicle was provided for employment purpose and the barrister has used it for travelling from home to workplace. The fringe will be considered with the deductions as per Charlie and Homes as per employee (Zucman, 2014).
As per the provision of “Fringe Benefit Tax Act 1986”, the provision to represent the entertainment has been seen with accommodation, recreation linked with the entertainment. The various considerations have been further seen to be evident with the minor accident which led to vehicle unusable for two weeks. The following incident has taken place a week before Charlie’s wedding and the decision of Shine Homes for hiring of the car for a particular period for allowing Charlie to attend the honeymoon. In addition to this, Sine Homes has been seen to pay for the honeymoon accommodation of Charlie. The present circumstances are considered in accordance with the FBT provisions and attract liability of tax for entertaining the employees for a weekend tour at the place of tourists for offering holiday. The given scenario has been further able to consider the cost incurred in the accommodation trip for Charlie and the same was not seen to be claimed for deductions. It has been however seen that Charlie needs to declare the allowance in the tax return as an income.
As per the rulings of taxation “TR 94/25” is seen to be applicable as the taxes which are held liable under “section 5 of the Fringe Benefit Tax Act 1986”. The various rulings have been further able to consider the tax associated to fringe benefit. The specific rulings has been further seen to be considered with the timing in the fringe benefit consideration and tax instalment of fringe benefit which has been seen to be incurred as per “subsection 51 (1)”. As per the rulings taxation “TR 94/25” or the instalments as per the fringe benefit tax are generally based on the depiction of the assessable income which has been further seen to be considered under the deduction as per the “subsection 51 (1) of the ITAA”( Richardson et al., 2015).
The liability based on the Fringe Benefit Tax for Shine Homes which has been seen with commonwealth legislation. As per the “section 5 of the Fringe Benefit Tax Act 1986”, tax will be normally considered as per the accordance with the fringe benefits as per the taxable income. As per the cited reference “Tubemakers of Australia Ltd v. FC of T 93”, the fringe benefit sum comprising of the total amount considered with the ordinary case with the various types of the values allocated to the multiple Fringe Benefit by Shine Homes to the employee Charlie (Mertens & Ravn, 2013).
The scenario has been evident with the different expenses like honeymoon accommodation, fees for parking and the expenses which are incurred with producing of the assessable income. The compliance of the “subsection 51 (1) of the ITAA 1997” has been taken into consideration as per the assessable income seen to be related to the going concern of the business and the deductible expenses (McKerchar & Lavermicocca, 2013).
Conclusion:
It can be further concluded that the case study has been related to the fringe benefit expenses and the events which are seen to be taxable as per “FBT Act 1986”. The study has considered relevant with the sections and the application of the case laws which has arrived at the decision associated with the car fringe benefit. The vehicle has been seen to be used in the assessment of the income of the employee and the various concerns of FBT.
References
Adebisi, J. F., & Gbegi, D. O. (2013). Effect of Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion on Personal Income Tax Administration in Nigeria. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.11634/232907811301328
Blaufus, K., Eichfelder, S., & Hundsdoerfer, J. (2014). Income Tax Compliance Costs of Working Individuals: Empirical Evidence from Germany. Public Finance Review, 42, 800–829. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091142113488162
Burkhauser, R. V., Hahn, M. H., & Wilkins, R. (2015). Measuring top incomes using tax record data: a cautionary tale from Australia. The Journal of Economic Inequality, 13(2), 181–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-014-9281-z
Lin, L., & Flannery, M. J. (2013). Do personal taxes affect capital structure? Evidence from the 2003 tax cut. Journal of Financial Economics, 109(2), 549–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.03.010
McKerchar, M., & Lavermicocca, C. (2013). The impact of managing tax risk on the tax compliance behaviour of large Australian companies. Australian Tax Forum, 28, 17.
Mertens, K., & Ravn, M. O. (2013). The dynamic effects of personal and corporate income tax changes in the United States. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.4.1212
Richardson, G., Taylor, G., & Lanis, R. (2015). The impact of financial distress on corporate tax avoidance spanning the global financial crisis: Evidence from Australia. Economic Modelling, 44, 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.09.015
Richardson, G., Taylor, G., & Wright, C. S. (2014). Corporate profiling of tax-malfeasance: A theoretical and empirical assessment of tax-audited Australian firms. eJournal of Tax Research, 12(2), 359–382.
Taylor, G., & Richardson, G. (2014). Incentives for corporate tax planning and reporting: Empirical evidence from Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 10(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2013.11.003
Taylor, G., Richardson, G., & Taplin, R. (2015). Determinants of tax haven utilization: Evidence from Australian firms. Accounting and Finance, 55(2), 545–574. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12064
Zucman, G. (2014). Taxing across Borders: Tracking Personal Wealth and Corporate Profits. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(4), 121–148. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.4.121
Essay Writing Service Features
Our Experience
No matter how complex your assignment is, we can find the right professional for your specific task. Contact Essay is an essay writing company that hires only the smartest minds to help you with your projects. Our expertise allows us to provide students with high-quality academic writing, editing & proofreading services.
Free Features
Free revision policy
$10Free bibliography & reference
$8Free title page
$8Free formatting
$8How Our Essay Writing Service Works
First, you will need to complete an order form. It's not difficult but, in case there is anything you find not to be clear, you may always call us so that we can guide you through it. On the order form, you will need to include some basic information concerning your order: subject, topic, number of pages, etc. We also encourage our clients to upload any relevant information or sources that will help.
Complete the order form
Once we have all the information and instructions that we need, we select the most suitable writer for your assignment. While everything seems to be clear, the writer, who has complete knowledge of the subject, may need clarification from you. It is at that point that you would receive a call or email from us.
Writer’s assignment
As soon as the writer has finished, it will be delivered both to the website and to your email address so that you will not miss it. If your deadline is close at hand, we will place a call to you to make sure that you receive the paper on time.
Completing the order and download