The study has focused on revealing the fake career epidemiology. The different statistics have focused on the number of diseases increased in the individual as well as group. It also has focused on me increasing number of fake careers in this particular field. Different strategies have been adopted by the government for removing the legal issues in the epidemiology and maintain the fake career. The key feature of epidemiology is to measure the disease outcomes about the population at risk. The increasing amount of fake education and career in epidemiology has become one of the threats in the largest number of elderly as well as young.
Epidemiology is a branch of medical science concerned with the spread and nature of infection and disease (Boyer, 2018). The education in epidemiology involves different education as it will help to examine the disease and cure the epidemic of an endemic stage. The study of epidemiology consists of examining the condition exist in the disease according to the given population. It also focuses on the prevalent in one population and not in the other which creates a huge risk of spreading the disease among the population. Epidemiology is a fundamental study for understanding the waterborne or airborne diseases. This can be understood by conducting a laboratory test, and a few servers can minimize the risk factors for spreading it. Epidemiology is more about statistical analysis of distribution and examining the trends of the medical aspects of a condition in the body. The modern epidemiology is a broad subject and has a different profession to understand it clearly.
Figure 1: Increasing number of different types of epidemiology in men and women in the UK.
(Source: Lai, 2014)
It is one of the important studies of epidemiology where people work to understand the higher rates of mental issues, alcoholism, and cancer. In this study, people can understand the origin of the disease and take further action. In this type of medical condition, people survey understanding the genetic reason and the disease which is transferring from one person to another. They also focus on understanding if it is a continuous disease. It is very important for the person who is pursuing a career in the epidemiology to monitor the outbreak of the disease or exam according to the season and region. This will meet the criteria for medical planning and will also focus on curing the person quickly by improving his health condition. The area of study reflects the digestive tract and blood system (Bruneau et al.,2017). This type of study is effective for the people who are engaged in bio monitoring work at urine, bile, blood, semen, and others different fluids for determining the cause of diseases or death.
One of the main causes of increasing of epidemiology borne career fadedness is the increase of globalization. The globalization has resulted in the ease of communication and travel between the countries and their continents. This has created one of the biggest challenges in the quantity of infected of potential diseases from one person to another. In the modern era, several outbreaks of diseases have increased. Viruses like Zia virus since 1905s is still now active and has recently outbroken in Brazil in 2015-2016. More than 1000 people were infected with this disease, and the hemorrhagic fever has created many deaths. The increase of dengue fever and cancer has increased which created a huge threat to life.
Nowadays, thousands of UK nationals are getting fake degrees from multi-million pounds (Guevara, Hartmann, Aristarán, Mendoza, & Hidalgo, 2016). These students are generally from Pakistan and Bangladesh. The number of fake degrees increased in specialties of medical health only if one of the growing degrees in education of epidemiology is considered. After epidemiology, the barriers include English consultants, nurses, and a large defense sector. According to the recent survey from the public health and education, ethics and historical development plus the ethical issues in the effective planning, implementation, and growth of the variety of epidemic diseases in public health have increased by 12% if compared to 2014 (Tong,Davis, Eichenberger, Holland, & Fowler, 2015)
Figure 2: Percentage of fraud degree and the revenue earned by it.
(Source: Wenzel, 2017)
The growing number of fake degrees has created a huge problem for every government to think about the health of the people in not only the UK but also in every part of the world. The department of education has taken a strict decision and action for breaking down the degree of fraud careers (Bertolote& Fleischmann, 2015). According to the market review, one British buyer spend almost £5, 00,000 on fake documents and education. This has not only created a huge problem in the IT Company but also in the medical industry. The number of deaths has increased due to lack of proper treatment. It is obvious that a fake degree with no proper knowledge will not be able to cure the person are the disease that the person carries. It has been identified that the famous university like Brooklyn Park University and Nixon University have featured stock images of smiling students and have also given fake news articles singing different praises for the institution. According to the documents seen by BBC radio force file on four programs, more than 3000 fake qualifications was sold to the UK including the different decrease in medical, engineering, PHDs and one of the most affected area is in the study of epidemiology (Vercellini, Buggio, Viganò, &Somigliana, 2016). In the consultant at the London Teaching Hospital, the person who got a degree in epidemiology was fake from Belford University in 2007. Doctors who had previously been disciplined by the General Medical Council of the railing to report the criminal conviction which has created the huge problem in the medical department for not having authorized and proper knowledge for the treatment. It has grown up every one of the very serious issues for the government. One of the reasons for growing fake degree in Medical term is the online distance education. The government has strictly prohibited online education and until and unless it has an affiliation and has made the necessary target according to the government.
Doogie Howser was able to crack the best medical school of country and holder the degree at the age of 21. Anoop Shankar has adopted the Ph.D. degree in epidemiology and has treated the people with a wide range of research and a problem medicine (Nathan& DCCT, 2014). There was a huge conviction for developing the Healthcare and improving the lines by following the rules and regulations of epidemiology. However, the problem arises as the person did not get the degree of Ph.D. from Harvard of India. The two of his Green Card has referred to testing to world-class creativity, genius inside and new Avenue for treating hypertension.
This is one of the issues that has been highlighted in the BBC about pre-appointment review and education for the medical terms. Nowadays it has been different as the number of immigrants is not adopting the proper procedure which has created a huge fake degree. Many of the immigrants visit the UK or any other parts of the world only for the degree. They do not mind if the degree is fake or original they just need the degree so that they can return to their homeland and continue the job. This is another reason for increasing fake degrees (Ioos al.,2014). Recently NBC spoke with some of the family of people with all the probes, and they have also documented the story of Shankar which has described as a bride minded in the poster for a career by life.
The case of Shankar has exposed some profound dysfunction in the higher education which has written the epic fruits and was equipped with the police investigation. After the investigation, the police came to know that the number of fake education has increased since 2000. In response to the different questions held by NBC news, it has helped to cover the complete and food public statement by clearing the facts about speed records of education in epidemiology.
The case study has reflected upon promoting and maintaining high levels of scientific integrity in the area of epidemiology, public health, and clinical research. This has focused on the violation of scientific integrity due to the different activities and degrees that were held in the universities. This type of action can cause direct harm to the individual and the population and can have a negative impact on public trust. The relationship between ethics and epidemiology has helped the international epidemiological association to follow few guidelines and ethics in different parts of the world (Leong et al.,2015). According to the different universities in the UK, the scientific integrity has included the development of study protocol and a detailed plan for scientific or medical experiments and treatment for different diseases in epidemiology. According to the government rules and regulations, the person who is holding MD degree from any university has to face challenging exams for getting a job so that the desired person gets hired and eradicates the fake degrees as much as possible. The concept of Public Health ethics about epidemiology is concerned with the entire population in the entire world. It also focuses on the individuals that have emphasized on the promotion of Health and prevention of disease and disability. Infocus with the agreements of subjects of epidemiology different analysis and planning should be done for maintaining the ethics.
Nowadays, documents prepared by members of public health discipline or depressant ITI professional society has maintained high-value duties and virtues so that it can prevent the fake career in epidemiology (Baxter et al.,2015). This has increased the health of an individual as well as the group a lot by minimizing the dress and protecting the Welfare. However, different issues have raised for developing the strategy and maintaining the public trust and obligation in the community. According to the different colleges of UK, the resource planning and the improved planning has minimized the risk and the ethical issues that are related to the epidemiology. This has restricted the use of biological material condition in banks and has also controlled the number of increasing fake education in the medical. The possibility of analyzing and testing with the proper planning has clarified the study and the person who has focused on etiology by integrating the different studies of case-control and hospitals. According to the author (Bastien, Poirier, Lemieux, &Després, 2014), the ethical issues in the epidemiological research has excused the excusing rhetoric which is also focused on train arguments and debates (Victora et al.,2016). The government is now trying to maintain the ethical issues by engaging different objective and laws in the scientific work for the wealth and Social Justice. The fully accomplished commitments have not yet. However, the government is still trying to focus on the improvement of the health by minimizing the number of fake careers.
Motivations to the people for obtaining a fake degree in epidemiology also come from their surroundings in which they grow or live. Humans are easily motivated by different rewards which create the huge problem in the relationship, personal life, career, etc. Buying a fake certificate and education qualification for epidemiology has helped them by providing a reminder for the long-term goals (Hoste et al.2015). The fake degree will help the people to achieve a good position in the job and will also be able to earn passive money which will help them in their life.
According to me, providing a legal framework can bring effectiveness in the health. In my opinion, different laws for ensuring privacy and protection in personal data. I would also suggest that regulations can directly bring measures for new knowledge and development.
Strict ethical considerations for the guidelines of epidemiologist and benefits must be accepted. I would opine to take strict action against the institutions who are adopting fake degrees.No job opportunities for the fake career in every sector is justified (Parliament al., 2016).
Conclusion
The different criteria and other factors have been included in the study which has helped to understand the reason for the development of ethical issues in the epidemiological and fake careers. The recent increase in the researching activities has created a concern in the health issues with different legal problems in the environment. Different guidelines have been adopted now for maintaining the fake career in epidemiology. The government is trying to undermine the quality of establishing an evidence-based career with different strategies. The general overview of ethical and legal principles has enabled the research for contacting best practices in the market.
References
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