Discuss about the Ireland as the Internet Privacy Advocate for the EU.
The Internet connection can be defined as the globalised system of various interconnected networks of computers, which utilize the basic protocol suite i.e. TCP and IP (Hong and Thong 2013). This is utilized for linking various devices in the entire world. This Internet is also known as the network of networks, which eventually comprises of business, public, government network, private and many more. These are usually linked with the help of a broader array of technologies of wireless, optical and electronic networking (Zhelyazkova 2014). Internet is responsible for dealing with various types of data and thus the privacy and security is extremely important.
The following report outlines a brief description on the Internet privacy for the European Union or EU. It helps to understand that how Ireland is the advocate of the Internet privacy of EU. The report will be demonstrating the importance of Internet privacy and how Ireland or Irish laws are superseding the laws of EU or vice versa. The Irish laws are more effective than the European Union laws as they are more effective, more efficient as well as advanced.
Security or privacy of the Internet connection helps to keep the data private or secured (Auel and Raunio 2014). It is the sub category of privacy of data. The issues of data privacy solely give rise to the information sources like privacy breaches, criminal justice investigations as well as proceedings, all types of financial transactions or institutions and many more (Myers 2014). These are the major reasons for the importance and obligation of Internet privacy. It is the mutual duty or responsibility for protecting the data with collective awareness. Another important reason is that the hackers or the cybercriminals get access of the personal data easily and promptly and thus, the privacy of Internet should be kept (Bernal 2014). The online data breaches have become a major issue in today’s world and the most usual type of data to be breached are mobile phone numbers, working IP addresses, numbers of credit cards and debit cards, email addresses and many others. This type of breaches can affect any user, who is utilizing the service of Internet connection (Sicari et al. 2015). Another vulnerable type of Internet privacy breaching is faking court orders. This type of vulnerability leads to the law outsourcing in any country.
For any country or nation, the protection of their laws and regulations is extremely important as it helps to protect the Internet (Hong and Thong 2013). It is the right or the mandate of the individuals or citizens residing at the country or nation and concerning about the storage, provision and repurposing of information to the third party. It displays the information for pertaining through the Internet. The government of any country utilizes the information they collect from the social media for the purpose of tracking and catching the criminals (Myers 2014). However, at the same time, they invade the privacy as people can relate to one another.
European Union Law or EU law is the specific system for rules and regulations that operated with the member states of EU (Zimmer 2014). They have various social, political and economic policies and procedures for their member states. As per the Court of Justice, European Union is representing as the new legal order international laws. According to the European Union, the Internet privacy or Internet protection rules work under several conditions (Cecere, Le Guel and Soulié 2015). The first and the foremost condition in this case is protection of data with consent. This type of protection could easily lead to the various kinds of laws.
Ireland is acting as the advocate of Internet privacy for the European Union (Hedley 2017). The Law of Ireland eventually comprises of the statute, common laws and the constitutional laws. The highest law within the Ireland is known as the Constitution of Ireland, from where every law is derived of authority. Ireland has the system of common law or legal with the written constitution, providing a democracy on the basis of parliamentary system (Hong and Thong 2013). The Irish laws are somewhat different from the rest of the laws of European Union.
The data protection laws in Ireland have been extremely effective for understanding the digital rights of an individual. The legal challenges, education of legislators and finally public campaigning are responsible for the proper execution of rules and laws (Myers 2014). These specific laws try to stop the act of data breaching over the Internet by incorporation of various laws and regulations.
The Irish laws are absolutely different from the European Union laws of Internet privacy. The main differences between them are as follows:
Collection as well as Processing of Data: The difference between Irish laws and European Union laws is that in the EU laws, the data processing and collection is done with mutual consent (Auel and Raunio 2014). This helps to reduce the conflicts between the authorized user and the person who owns the data. The person, who is collecting and processing the data, would eventually inform the person from where he is taking the data. This is different in Irish laws. According to the Irish laws, there is no such mutual consent. The person, should not collect or process anybody else’s data even with consent (Zhelyazkova 2014). Thus, Irish law is superseding the EU laws.
Processing of Personal Data: The second important difference between the Irish laws and European Union laws is for the processing of personal data. As per the European Union law, the personal data should be collected only for the properly defined legitimate purpose and should not be utilized for any other purposes (Bernal 2014). If the user uses this data, for any other purpose, it is considered as illegal and violations of such laws should be checked and punished. The user should have the ability to properly correct, block or even remove the inaccurate data or information and thus the problems of data protection would be reduced (Zimmer 2014). Moreover, the European Union Laws also provide protection for the accidental or unethical destruction, alteration or loss of data. Irish laws, on the other hand, are stopping the entire entry of the unauthorized data to the Internet connectivity of the user.
Privacy to the Electronic Communications: The third important difference between the Irish laws and European Union laws is in the protection of all types of electronic communications (Sicari et al. 2015). As per the European Union laws, there are certain rules on the personal data protection as well as privacy within the electronic communications like Internet connection, access to Internet, mobile phone communication or fixed phone communications. The loss or the theft of the confidential or sensitive data should be eventually and effectively informed to the national authority for avoiding any serious issue (Hedley 2017). Furthermore, the data should be erased or made anonymous for tracking the traffic or location of data. Regarding spam messages, the user should be sent a consent message for verifying whether it is okay or not. Ireland on the other hand, is more concerned about the quality of the data and stops all types of fake data entry to the Internet connection of the user (Hong and Thong 2013). This helps to protect the privacy as well as security of the Internet of the authorized users from any type of unauthorized attacks.
Thus, it is absolutely clear; that the Irish laws are much more advanced from the existing European Union laws. The Internet is more secured and protected with the help of the Irish laws and thus, there is a high chance that the Irish laws would be superseding the European Union laws effectively and the privacy of the Internet would be kept properly.
Conclusion
Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that Internet connectivity is the specific method of connection of any computer to all other computer systems with the help of dedicated servers and routers. This type of connection is possible irrespective of the time and place. When two typical systems are linked on the Internet, they have the capability to send as well as receive each and every type of information lie graphics, video, voice, text or even computer programs. The most significant advantages of this Internet connection is that it provides higher speed, fiber optical cables, by which the data is being sent or received by the users. There is no restriction in the data amount and thus this particular technology is well accepted by all users. Data security and privacy are highly required in the Internet connection. The laws and regulations of the EU are extremely tough and difficult for the criminals. These laws are superseded by the Irish laws and Ireland is acting as the advocate of EU. The above report has outlined a brief description on the statement of Ireland as the advocate of internet privacy for the European Union. Relevant details are provided in the report. This report has stated the reasons why Irish laws are more effective than European Union laws.
References
Auel, K. and Raunio, T., 2014. Debating the state of the union? Comparing parliamentary debates on EU issues in Finland, France, Germany and the United Kingdom. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 20(1), pp.13-28.
Bernal, P., 2014. Internet privacy rights: rights to protect autonomy (No. 24). Cambridge University Press.
Cecere, G., Le Guel, F. and Soulié, N., 2015. Perceived internet privacy concerns on social networks in Europe. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 96, pp.277-287.
Hedley, S., 2017. The Law of Electronic Commerce and the Internet in the UK and Ireland. Routledge-Cavendish.
Hong, W. and Thong, J.Y., 2013. Internet privacy concerns: An integrated conceptualization and four empirical studies.
Myers, C., 2014. Digital Immortality vs.” The Right to be Forgotten”: A Comparison of US and EU Laws Concerning Social Media Privacy. Romanian Journal of Communication & Public Relations, 16(3).
Ni Loideain, N., 2015. EU law and mass internet metadata surveillance in the post-Snowden era.
Ni Loideain, N., 2016. The end of safe harbor: Implications for EU digital privacy and data protection law.
Sicari, S., Rizzardi, A., Grieco, L.A. and Coen-Porisini, A., 2015. Security, privacy and trust in Internet of Things: The road ahead. Computer networks, 76, pp.146-164.
Strahilevitz, L.J., 2013. Toward a positive theory of privacy law. Harvard Law Review, 126(7), pp.2010-2042.
Zhelyazkova, A., 2014. From selective integration into selective implementation: The link between differentiated integration and conformity with EU laws. European journal of political research, 53(4), pp.727-746.
Zimmer, M., 2014. Librarians’ attitudes regarding information and internet privacy. The Library Quarterly, 84(2), pp.123-151.
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