Discuss about the Usage Of Phones, Tablets, Ipads, Laptop/Desktops Etc. In Australia.
The importance of Smartphone is increased day by day as it facilitates people to communicate each other in an effective manner. It has become the personal remote for the life. Along with that, the use of tablets, laptop, desktops and Ipads have a significant role in the life of Australians. There are various businesses that adopted this technology to run its operation in an efficient manner. Laptop or tablet PC is considered as the most functional of entire devices of the mobile and it entails features of a workstation PC. These services come with the support of the network for Wi-Fi and Ethernet. It has been analyzed that phones, tablets, laptops, Ipads are able to provide the support to web surfing, instant messaging, support email and VoIP connections and other application programs (Ozok, Benson, Chakraborty, and Norcio, 2008). Australians have never supposed more control in the palm of their hands and gradually more attained by connected devices in their homes and cars. The research will be defined the critical evaluation of the sources in which 2 articles related to the topic will be elaborated in a significant manner. The relevancy, reliability, accuracy, timeliness, lack of bias and completeness will be elaborated in the context of chosen articles. Literature review section will provide the better understanding of the topic with the help of various authors’ journal articles, books and internet sources. At last, the conclusion will be drawn from the research to conclude the chosen topic in an adequate manner.
There are various articles on the usage of phones, tablets, desktop, Ipads and laptop but two of them have been selected for this section. It has been found from the research that people are moving towards the latest technology and start to use tablet PCs for each purpose whether it is personal or business purpose. There are two articles chosen for this section in which one of them is “Mobile technology: academic libraries in Australia and beyond” and second is “Deciding When to Use Tablets for Business Applications”.
Relevancy is the major aspect which enhances the trust of the readers on the paper. It has been found that the first article is relevant as it covers the methodology part where it is apparently mentioned that from which methods data has been collected. Survey method is being conducted in the first article to gather the information and references are given to the article to show the relevancy of the statement (Yee, 2012). On the other hand, another article is showing the relevancy with the help of framework in the context of using tablets. The descriptions of the authors are given at the end of this article which shows that they are a professor of well-known universities (Pitt, Berthon and Robson, 2011).
Reliability is considered as the degree to which an assessment tool develops stables and reliable outcome. The first article is designed to assess the learning about the usage of mobile phones in the country of Australia. The graphs of the data are made in the research with other services such as QR Codes and teaching and learning. The other article is shown the reliability with the help of tables in which abilities and rating are given to the portable devices.
The articles are shown the accuracy which defines that article contains the accurate information about the data. It is vital for the search paper to entail the accuracy of the information so that reader can rely on it for further research. Both of articles are covered this parameter in an appropriate way. A first article shows the accuracy in percentage form of using mobile devices in Australia by supporting references. While, another uses the framework to define the unique features of tablets that attract people to use it for business purposes (Klemm, and Seligmann, Avaya Inc, 2014).
The articles have been used and reviewed critically without any bias which helped in avoiding any false conclusions of the research and also have been taking the possible actions and minimizing the deviations from the actual truth. Both of the articles are impartial and ethical considerations have been used in their research (Hair Jr, Wolfinbarger, Money, Samouel and Page, 2015).
Timeliness and completeness are a major factors that impacts the entire research. The research on both articles is completed within the time frame that shows the accuracy and reliability of the research. The completeness is a vital factor that is followed by both articles.
The mobile phone has become the essential part of daily lives as people use it even for small things. Technology enhances the productivity of the employees and revenues of the company. It has been found that the usage of mobile phones, tablets, Ipads and desktop is not limited up to business purposes, it has been using in schools, NGOs, hospitals and many more places because the daily activities can be handled in an efficient manner with the help of these technologies. As per my viewpoint on the topic, there is a lot of importance of these technologies in Australian or even it can be said that in the progress of Australia, the role or contribution of these technologies is wide (Rauschnabel, Brem and Ro, 2015). Deloitte has conducted the Deloitte mobile consumer survey of Australian people in which 2000 people of Australia are involved between the 17 to 75 age of people and it has been found from its survey that there were many Aussies who even do not imagine their life without mobile phones (Deloitte, 2017). It has shown that mobile phone has kept wide importance in the lives of Australians. It has been found from this survey that more than 2 billion phones are sold out in 2016. It is showing that these technologies are increased the businesses of various mobile centres in Australia which is helpful to enhance the employment. It is the biggest reason why Australia is developed country as it focuses each factor of employment and development of the country that facilitates to make economic stability within the country. There are so many companies that provide mobile phones, laptops and desktop such as Apple, Samsung, Sony HTC and many more. People of Australia buy these gadgets as per their budgets became the prices are differentiated as per the feature of products (Baran, 2014).
As per the Mobile phone has become an integral part of their lives as it is able to increase the relationship with those people who live outside of Australia. It has been found in recent research that Australia has found number of technological innovation such as an augmented eye lens, wearable device to check out the blood pressure rate, point of care testing that facilitates people of Australia to get facilities of home testing in which they do not need to go outside for cheeking and many more. These technological innovations can be explained to others with the help of these devices. Without mobile phone people of Australia would not be able to use the wearable device because for this patients need to install application in their phones and the result shows in the application (Shaikh and Karjaluoto, 2015). Thus, the role of the mobile phone is broad not even in medical area but also in the entire area of development in Australia. Along with this it has been found that the doctors of Australia has been using tablets to show the report of patient or to deceive the usage of medical applications. The hospitality industry is wide industry as it has been analysed that Australia has efficient hotels and restaurant where the use of tablets, laptops and desktop can be found easily. From reception to management, the hotels use these devices to run its operation in an efficient and systematic manner. These devices aid to keep factual and relevant data in an appropriate way (Nerminathan, Harrison, Phelps, Scott and Alexander, 2017).
It has been evaluated from the research of that multiple users of Australia uses various devices to access internet. In the survey of 2014 it has been found that 68% Australians uses more than 3 devices to get access to internet in which the rate of younger age is higher in comparison to old ones. Age is the major factor in using devices as it has been evaluated that young age uses various devices to access the internet than old age group. Of those aged 18-35, 87% uses 3 devices to access the internet in which mobile phone, laptop and iPod included. On the other hand 38% of people use more than 5 devices to access the internet (McCoy, 2016). As at May 2014, it has been found that only 15% people of Australia using a single device to access the internet and half of them uses a desktop computer to use the internet. It has been cleared that various devices are used by people of Australia to access the internet devices. It has been found that all work in Australia is being done with the help of internet and from large to small industries use these devices to access the internet as it would not be possible for people to accomplish the task without these devices. It has been evaluated that traditional devices such as laptops and desktop are using most to access the internet. As per Deloitte survey 28% of online Australians prefer a laptop to access the internet in their work while 27%of online Australians prefer desktop to make use of internet (Thorpe, et. al., 2015.
According to Oduor,et. al., (2016), While laptop and desktop are still commonly used by people of Australia to access the internet but it declined slightly due to involvement of mobile devices in the life of citizens (Oduor, et. al., 2016). An increasing number of people are choosing portable smart devices such as smart phones and tablets. For instance, management of Melbourne Marriott used tablet to get feedback from customers about the provided services. It has been estimated that 12.5 million people used mobile and tablet devices to access the internet. It has been found that medical industry, hospitality industry and clothing industry are taken use of mobile and tablet devices to describe its strategy to the customers it would not be possible without these devices to sustain in the competitive advantages (Thorpe, et. al., 2015). There is an another example of Woolworth that uses advanced technology in its operation to increase the efficiency of the employee as well as business in which it uses various devices such as laptop, desktop, mobile phone and other devices to provide adequate services to the customers. This business keeps records and maintains it in with the help of laptops and desktops. Mobile and tablet device facilitates them to interact with customers regarding issues. Thus, the use of these devices is taken by different organizations in Australia for various purposes.
Australia is strongly embracing the digital life which is possible with the help of these devices. Almost every business in Australia is establishing their strategy by taking consideration of these devices. These devices have a huge role in the growth of the business as it helps to interact with a number of customers and make the opportunity for potential customers as well. It increases the number of digital workers along with the digital customers (Rauschnabel, Brem and Ro, 2015). These devices facilitate much businessman to bring the customers from all over the world with the help of internet. Information technology sector of Australia has got enough success by making various applications of different sector which are implemented in mobile devices as well as laptop or desktop (Jiménez-Parra, Rubio and Vicente-Molina, 2014). Customers are enabled to get information about the products and services without going anywhere by accessing internet. There is number of big companies such as Google, Amazon, eBay, banks and many more that has different applications and customers can get access by downloading these applications in their mobile phones or laptops (Hislop and Axtell, 2015). Australians are an active participant in the online economy. Online banking and finance activities are increased as people are more involved in the online baking because it makes their life easier (Rikkers, Lawrence, Hafekost and Zubrick, 2016). It can be accessed by old age group to the young age group of online banking services.
These devices can increase the opportunities for business as well as in education. It has been found that these devices are used by schools in which computer is become the essential subject in the school for increasing the knowledge of children. It facilitates student to know how to operate a computer which aids them to seek for new opportunities. The use of excel is well known around the world because it reduces the time on calculation. The strategy of social networks is able to decrease the time and resources spent by various companies on marketing which can be done with the help of these devices. Along with that, it has been found that communication is an important element for the business. People of Australia have been making every possible use of smart devices. All because of such smart devices life has become much simpler. It has been found that employees of IT to be attentive about their e-mails as employees handle many critical applications and their availability. Employee is able to do office work, read the email of their phone and iPad anywhere anytime which makes their work easy. Laptops are daily back luggage for office and nowadays they are so flexible and easy to carry. For entertainment 24×7, these devices help people to watch 4k videos anywhere anytime which are its best part. People can order any product online with a flick with my phone or iPad which has provided ease to my life. People are connected with family on video calls, who stays in a different part of the world, is so easy which keeps me and them happy always (Sharma et. al., 2014). It is apparent that the usage of mobile phones, laptops, desktop, Ipad and tablets in Australia has a significant role (Howard, Chan and Caputi, 2015).
Conclusions
In the limelight of above discussion, it can be concluded that the smart devices have become important for the lives of people of Australia. The research has been conducted with the help of various sources such as journal articles, books, internet sources and many more. The two articles are critically reviewed in this research in which reliability, relevancy, time, completeness and lack of bias are considered. The Mobile phone has become an integral part of their lives as it is able to increase the relationship with those people who live outside of Australia. Literature review section has provided the depth understanding of the topic which would be facilitated by further research. The discussion has been made on the growth of internet access in devices, Internet access with mobile devices, digital Australian business and increases business opportunities which would be helpful for further research.
References
Baran, E., 2014. A review of research on mobile learning in teacher education. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), p.17.
Deloitte, 2017. “Mobile Consumer Survey”. “What did we ever do before smartphones? Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/au/mobile-consumer-survey. Accessed on: 30th April, 2018.
Hair Jr, J.F., Wolfinbarger, M., Money, A.H., Samouel, P. and Page, M.J., 2015. Essentials of business research methods. Routledge.
Hislop, D. and Axtell, C., 2015. The work-related affordances of business travel: a disaggregated analysis of journey stage and mode of transport. Work, employment and society, 29(6), pp.950-968.
Howard, S.K., Chan, A. and Caputi, P., 2015. More than beliefs: Subject areas and teachers’ integration of laptops in secondary teaching. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(2), pp.360-369.
Jiménez-Parra, B., Rubio, S. and Vicente-Molina, M.A., 2014. Key drivers in the behavior of potential consumers of remanufactured products: a study on laptops in Spain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 85, pp.488-496.
Klemm, R. and Seligmann, D.D., Avaya Inc, 2014. System and method for determining call importance using social network context. U.S. Patent 8,879,697.
McCoy, B.R., 2016. Digital distractions in the classroom phase II: Student classroom use of digital devices for non-class related purposes.
Nerminathan, A., Harrison, A., Phelps, M., Scott, K.M. and Alexander, S., 2017. Doctors’ use of mobile devices in the clinical setting: a mixed methods study. Internal medicine journal, 47(3), pp.291-298.
Oduor, E., Neustaedter, C., Odom, W., Tang, A., Moallem, N., Tory, M. and Irani, P., 2016, June. The frustrations and benefits of mobile device usage in the home when co-present with family members. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (pp. 1315-1327). ACM.
Ozok, A.A., Benson, D., Chakraborty, J. and Norcio, A.F., 2008. A comparative study between tablet and laptop PCs: User satisfaction and preferences. Intl. Journal of human–computer interaction, 24(3), pp.329-352.
Pitt, L., Berthon, P. and Robson, K., 2011. Deciding When to Use Tablets for Business Applications. MIS Quarterly Executive, 10(3).
Rauschnabel, P.A., Brem, A. and Ro, Y., 2015. Augmented reality smart glasses: definition, conceptual insights, and managerial importance. Unpublished Working Paper, The University of Michigan-Dearborn, College of Business.
Rikkers, W., Lawrence, D., Hafekost, J. and Zubrick, S.R., 2016. Internet use and electronic gaming by children and adolescents with emotional and behavioural problems in Australia–results from the second Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. BMC public health, 16(1), p.399.
Shaikh, A.A. and Karjaluoto, H., 2015. Mobile banking adoption: A literature review. Telematics and Informatics, 32(1), pp.129-142.
Sharma, S., Staessens, D., Colle, D., Palma, D., Goncalves, J., Pickavet, M., Cordeiro, L. and Demeester, P., 2014, April. Demonstrating resilient quality of service in Software Defined Networking. In Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), 2014 IEEE Conference on (pp. 133-134). IEEE.
Thorpe, K., Hansen, J., Danby, S., Zaki, F.M., Grant, S., Houen, S., Davidson, C. and Given, L.M., 2015. Digital access to knowledge in the preschool classroom: Reports from Australia. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 32, pp.174-182.
Yee, A., 2012. Mobile technology: academic libraries in Australia and beyond. In emPowering eFutures: VALA 2012(pp. 1-18). VALA.
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