Discuss about the positive impact of robotics and artificial intelligence on the society and the people living in it.
In the modern society, technology has made a greater impact in the lives of people. From dining space to the community in which people are living is somehow influenced by the technology and innovations. Robotics has been field of interest for people from hundreds of years and researchers have been using it for making life simpler (Lin, Abney and Bekey, 2011). Apart from this Artificial intelligence is one of the modern age technologies that is utilised for making machines smarter so that it can be used to solve daily life problems. From industries to daily household, smarter machines have replaced the higher efforts of human beings (Hutter, 2012). There are multiple innovations that are going on in these fields which are helping in reducing the burden on physical workforce. This report highlights the positive impact of robotics and artificial intelligence on the society and the people living in it.
Robotics is considered to be one of the core field in which numbers of innovations are going on. Robots are being used in various fields of society i.e. from manufacturing in industries to helping in household activities (Impact of robotics on future society, 2018). Robotics has not only made lives of people easier but has also helped in reducing the cost of operations. Robotics has reduced the overall efforts of people as they can easily perform the complex task very easily (Brookings, 2018). It is false concept that robots are something that is mobile or have a human like look. It is much more beyond that. In the manufacturing of products these machines have brought unimaginable accuracy that helped solving many of the problems of the company and hence have been able to satisfy the needs of consumers. This has maintained the quality of the work in which robots are being used. Robotics has influenced research and innovation process also as they are capable of operating at the Nano-scale level which is one of the prime area of research these days.
Its positive impact can be understood in many fields like they are highly useful in maintaining the standards of work that is required. It helps in enhancing the satisfaction level of employees. In many hotels of Japan they are using robots for serving food to people. Apart from this it is being used in the field of medical sciences for doing complex surgeries (Cavas, Kesercioglu, Holbrook, Rannikmae, Ozdogru and Gokler, 2012). It ensures that the operations are precise. It is also used by some of the patience for telling them when to take medicine or as a reminder. They are also used for monitoring the health of the person from time to time. In agriculture industry; it is used for measuring the health of soil and crops that are grown in them. This helps to ensure heavy harvest which will ultimately help farmers in raising their incomes. Robotics had been one of the primary facilitator of innovation and hence had helps new kind of ideas to develop that are capable of resolving many of the issues of the society (Banos, Galvez, Damas, Pomares and Rojas, 2014). Robotics is also used for monetary surveillances, one of the primary example of such use is in the military operations were it is used for monitoring border and any areas of specific importance with the use of technology such as drones. It has also been used in household activities like cleaning bots are utilised for making house clean. It is also used for security purpose as there are motion sensor cameras that are capable of capturing any illegal movements in the restricted areas. These bots are also used for many kinds of expedition where human being cannot go like deep space, caves, ocean, volcanoes etc.
Artificial intelligence is the modern concept on which researchers have been working from many decades. It is a process of making smart so that it can think. It is used for making robots smarter and making it capable of resolving issues of daily life without human intervention. Artificial intelligence can be understood as the next level of robotics where machines do not need human commands for making decisions and acting upon any situation present to them (Ingrand and Ghallab, 2014). It is one of such on which most work is being done. Now a day technological devices are interacting with people and solving its queries. For example Google assistance is one of the primary examples of how smarter machines are capable of resolving the queries of human being.
Its positive impact can be seen in many fields that is directly benefiting the society. Machines are storing data and are using for taking future decisions. It is not only solving the problems that beyond human computational abilities. It is used for predicting weather which helps people in planning their work. For example weather reports helps people from alarming them before any calamity happens. It also helps farmers in understanding which kind of crops will give more profit and production may remain on the higher side. Artificial intelligence is the future of marketing as companies will take decision as machines will direct them according to the information it has collected in its previous year operations (Niculescu, Dijk, Nijholt, Li and See, 2013). Artificial intelligence reduces the number of errors that is made in predicting the needs and demands of people. Now a days AI is used for showing results to customer on the basis of their previous demands. The innovations like Google eye is one of the prefect example of AI can help people in their daily life. In research field it is used for predictions that are beyond the scope of human calculations. It helps patients that are feeling alone as it can talk in the human language and respond to the people as per their
Since earth has limited amount of natural resources hence it is essential for the society to take use of robotics and artificial intelligence so as to extract them smartly. It is used for sustainability of resources and its planning by firms. There is some kind of doubts in the minds of many conservatives regarding the social values inside the bots but this has been reduced with the use of AI (Robotics Tomorrow, 2018). For example Sophia is one such humanoid robot that is capable of understanding emotions of people by reading their facial expressions. There are many research in the field of vaccines are going on and since viruses that are being experimented can kill human being if made in contact but these robots are not vulnerable to any such kind of disease hence they helps in fighting any disease (Shibata and Wada, 2011). In case of any wars there are several kinds of casualties occurs to humans and hence robots can replace them in such situations.
One of the basic positive impacts that are posed by robots and AI is in the way that it reduces the time of completing the work which is essential for people in modern times. It also helps in predicting share market on which economies relies heavily.
Conclusion
From the above based report it can be stated that there are many fields in which robots especially with thinking capability are changing the lives of people. It helps in reducing the amount of time taken by the people in reaching to a conclusion as well as making many kinds of predictions like share market and weather forecast which helps them in forecasting future happenings. AI intelligence and bots helps in the field of medical sciences, military, agriculture, research and innovation, exploration and many others. These smarter machines are capable of taking decisions on the basis of previous stats that it has collected in the past. These robots are helping society in reducing the cost of manufacturing while ensuring quality of the products available to them.
References
Banos, O., Galvez, J.M., Damas, M., Pomares, H. and Rojas, I., 2014. Window size impact in human activity recognition. Sensors, 14(4), pp.6474-6499.
Brookings, 2018. [Online]. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2015/10/26/how-robots-artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning-will-affect-employment-and-public-policy/. [Accessed on: 18th January 2018].
Cavas, B., Kesercioglu, T., Holbrook, J., Rannikmae, M., Ozdogru, E. and Gokler, F., 2012. The effects of robotics club on the students’ performance on science process & scientific creativity skills and perceptions on robots, human and society. In Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop Teaching Robotics, Teaching with Robotics Integrating Robotics in School Curriculum (pp. 40-50).
Hutter, M., 2012. One decade of universal artificial intelligence. Theoretical foundations of artificial general intelligence, pp.67-88.
Impact of robotics on future society, 2018. [Online]. Available at: https://www.populationmatters.org/documents/impact_of_robotics.pdf. [Accessed on: 18th January 2018].
Ingrand, F. and Ghallab, M., 2014. Robotics and artificial intelligence: A perspective on deliberation functions. AI Communications, 27(1), pp.63-80.
Lin, P., Abney, K. and Bekey, G., 2011. Robot ethics: Mapping the issues for a mechanized world. Artificial Intelligence, 175(5-6), pp.942-949.
Niculescu, A., van Dijk, B., Nijholt, A., Li, H. and See, S.L., 2013. Making social robots more attractive: the effects of voice pitch, humor and empathy. International journal of social robotics, 5(2), pp.171-191.
Robotics Tomorrow, 2018. [Online]. Available at: https://www.roboticstomorrow.com/content.php?post_type=1907. [Accessed on: 18th January 2018].
Shibata, T. and Wada, K., 2011. Robot therapy: A new approach for mental healthcare of the elderly–A mini-review. Gerontology, 57(4), pp.378-386.
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