Question:
Discuss about the relationship between the Process of Globalization and Colonialism.
The report analyzes the historical incidents related to globalization and colonialism. The function of the report is to relate the similarities of both the ideologies. The examples of nations and the multinational corporations are the best example to justify both the concepts. The report basically concentrates on the relationship of globalization and colonialism. The report also focuses on the ways to find the economic and the social connections between the globalization and colonialism in respect of the behavior of the suppressor and the oppressor. The report consists of the expansion and discrimination in different countries due to colonialism and globalization. The example of Africa and globalization and the example of India and globalization has been taken into account as a global media report.
The global media report has been taken as a reference for this project. This has been taken as a reference as it made easy to access the existence of the concept of global media and colonial powers. Global media report has made it possible for the readers to get the information available. The authentic information about the region was not easily found regarding the globalization. This is a concept that has emerged from the historical times. Therefore, it is only the printed media like the newspaper and TV channels that the information and the historical background regarding the process of colonialism and the concept of globalization as the outcome of colonialism was possible. It was not possible for every human and explores the dense parts of Africa or explores the histories of India. It became possible only through media that has a global and a universal appeal. This is primary reason of using the global media as powerful resources in this essay.
The process of globalization is a form of colonialism that acts as an obstruction in the development of the third world countries. It was during the early sixteenth and the seventeenth century that the powerful countries invented the initial framework of colonialism. This is otherwise known as the free trade. The oppressed countries were pressurized to purchase goods that were brought by the colonists. In exchange of that they surrendered their own produces which led to high revenues for the colonists and this finally led to the exploitation of their colonies. In today`s world the globalization is demoralized and the critized for preventing the development in local areas and under developed countries (Payne and Askeland 2016).
The example of Monsanto is the best way to analyze the impact of the colonialism on the process of Globalization. Globalization and colonialism always had a close relation with each other. The colonial powers affected the globalization (Urbina, Vela and Sanchez 2014). The Monsanto Company has always remained as a controversial multinational agricultural biotechnology corporation. This is known as the world`s leading producer of the herbicide glyphosate. It has always remained the leading producer of the genetically engineered seeds. The company provides the technology in more than ninety percent of the world`s genetically engineered seeds. The company aims at extending their business in the entire world. The company intends to do their business globally (Stein and Andreotti 2016). Due to the colonialism they were unable to justify certain ethical rights. Apart from this the company named Wal-Mart which is one of the most unethical global business that has violated the human rights during the formulation of the strategy of giving jobs to the employees and during making fake promises to the customers regarding price and the manufacturing process of the goods. The company has violated a large area of exploitation of the labor and the human rights. The ruling colonial power of a specific area hampers the global business in that region. This is the way the colonialism had a huge impact on the globalization of a region (Redner 2017).
This is the process through which the integration of the regional economies, societies and the cultures occur. It happens through a global network of trade, communication and transportation. The concept of Globalization is related to the factors like technology, the social factors and the economic factors. The idea of globalization also refers to the circulation of the ideas, languages and sometimes even the cultures. The diffusion of the culture is a global concept that occurs. The global economy is the most important dimension of globalization. It intends towards the creation of the borderless world (Mentan 2015).
The colonialism refers to the historical phenomenon where the people in order to expand goes on to conquer people from some other territory. The colonialism has executed an unequal relationship between the homeland and the colony. The colonialism is a phenomenon which can be defined as the expansion of the territories (Loomba 2015). The expansion refers to the expansion of the administrative powers and the governmental powers. There are various examples of the same. From the pre-historical period there had been various instances of colonialism (Lane 2013). The exploration of the British people, the exploration of Christopher Columbus and Vespucci is an evidence of the expansion of the colonies. The expansion of the colonies included the expansion of the military control of that region. In relation to the colonialism there is another concept that has emerged is the concept of neo-colonialism. This includes the imperialism and the final stage of colonialism. In today`s world it is rare that the countries experience a colonial rule. After World War 2 the countries was able to attain their independence and they were free from the colonial rule. It occurred globally. The state that is subject to the colonial rule is only in theory and not in reality. This is called the neo-colonial concept. In reality the economic system and the political policy of the same is regulated from outside source (Black 2015).
The globalization and colonialism have certain similar ideology. There are certain similar aspects that both the concepts share. The similarity majorly consists of the fact of the way the rich countries are trying to expand their powers and it further consists of the powers to exploit other state (Black 2015). This is done in order to get benefits in both the cases. To some extent it has been found that globalization has been using the process of structuralism in order to reach to colonialism. The globalization has undoubtedly brought a huge advantage to all of us. In spite of this the negative aspects of globalization resembles the aspects of colonialism. It was well observed between sixteenth and twentieth century. The policy of Great Britain during the colonialism was the attainment of the free trade. This was one of the most effective processes of attaining the goal. The colonists tried to globalize the world through the process of unipolarity. The maximum amount of evidences of this phenomenon is observed in the African and the Asian countries. The countries of Asia and Africa witnessed the dictatorships and were indirectly dictated by the foreign rule and by the western multinationals. The cheap labor and the resources of the poor countries were exploited by the colonial rulers. It was done in order to acquire wealth through the low production cost (Beck 2015).
The contact of Africa with the outside had been with the outside world after the advent of the explorers. For many years Africa remained detached from the outside world. It was because of the environmental and the geographical reason that Africa remained detached with the outside world. The colonial rule increased the scope of business in the market. It increased the demand of the raw materials. After the growth of the industrialization and the spread of the same in Africa it made it a global market (Baylis, Owens and Smith 2017). The best example is the cotton textile industry. This industry was completely dependent on the import of the products. The globalization increased the demand of the raw materials worldwide. The economy of Africa increased due to this. These are the consequences of colonialism that heavily had an impact of globalization. It was because of Colonialism that the globalization occurred. It further had an impact on need for the markets; it affected the commerce, Christianity and the civilization. In today`s world Africa is one of the leading exporter of minerals, raw materials. The exploration that occurred due to the colonialism took forward the globalization process. Today the entire world is dependent on Africa for the minerals as it is rich in minerals (Atkinson and Bridge 2013).
Colonialism always had a great impact on the Globalization. The colonialism occurred in many countries because of which the countries got the forum to do business globally. The advent of the Britishers in India made India a global exporter of Cotton and Spices. It gave rise to the demand for the cotton textile industry. Globalization have the influence in almost all the fields in today`s world. It is having the influence in sports, in economics, in technology, in the blending of the cultures and the even in the fields of charity (Arnold 2015). Even the travel and tourism is has a global impact. It allows the exchange of money, cultures and knowledge about things. It is because of globalization that the business of one country is popular in other country. The Olympics, the FIFA world cup, the organizations such as Red Cross are all outcomes of Globalization. The examples of Globalization in today`s world includes the spread of the cultures of one country across the world. It includes the spread of Greek culture across Africa, Europe and Asia. It was during the reign of Alexander the Great. The use of Silk Road between China and the Mediterranean Sea is the example of globalization. It increased the exchange of not only goods but also the exchange of cultures and knowledge. This development occurred because of the colonialism (AlSayyad 2013).
Conclusion
Globalization and Colonialism have always remained interlinked. The colonialism had a great impact on the globalization in all regions. The globalization has become an universal phenomenon in today`s world. Starting from education to music to all forms of living the globalization had a huge role to play. The colonial rule had some negative aspects but in spite of that it had a lot of positive aspect as well. The colonial rule helped in the process of globalization. The globalization has become a necessary process in all over the world now.
References
AlSayyad, N., 2013. Identity, culture and urbanism: remarks from colonialism to globalization. The Territories of Identity: Architecture in the Age of Globalisation. London: Routledge, pp.135-44.
Arnold, D., 2015. Globalization and Contingent Colonialism: Towards a transnational history of” British” India. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, 16(2).
Atkinson, R. and Bridge, G., 2013. Globalization and the New Urban Colonialism. The Gentrification Debates: A Reader, pp.51-70.
Baylis, J., Owens, P. and Smith, S. eds., 2017. The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press.
Beck, U., 2015. What is globalization?. John Wiley & Sons.
Black, J., 2015. Book Review: Harry Redner: Beyond Civilization: Society, Culture, and the Individual in the Age of Globalization and Harry Redner: Totalitarianism, Globalization, Colonialism: The Destruction of Civilization since 1914.
Black, J., 2015. Totalitarianism, Globalization, Colonialism: The Destruction of Civilization since 1914.
Lane, R.J., 2013. Global literary theory: An anthology.
Loomba, A., 2015. Colonialism/postcolonialism. Routledge.
Mentan, T., 2015. Unmasking social science imperialism: Globalization theory as a phase of academic colonialism. Langaa RPCIG.
Payne, M. and Askeland, G.A., 2016. Globalization and international social work: Postmodern change and challenge. Routledge.
Redner, H., 2017. Totalitarianism, Globalization, Colonialism: The Destruction of Civilization Since 1914. Routledge.
Stein, S. and de Andreotti, V.O., 2016. Cash, competition, or charity: international students and the global imaginary. Higher Education, 72(2), pp.225-239.
Urbina, M.G., Vela, J.E. and Sanchez, J.O., 2014. Ethnic realities of Mexican Americans:
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