Discuss about the Critical Literature Review: The Role Of Environmental Project Management In Construction Industry.
Since a considerable time period innovation in the construction industry has become a very popular topic for detail analysis. While analyzing the details it has been found that in construction industry environmental project management gives identifiable impact which may be either positive or negative as well. However, in these days the range of both efficiency and productivity is highest in the construction industry and thus lesser amount of innovation are being blamed (Kerzner and Kerzner 2017). This literature review demonstrates the current status of construction innovation and the role of the environmental project management specifically in the construction industry. Besides identification of the roles some risks are also being specified and with the risk management matrix how those risks can be resolved are also elaborated in this literature review.
According to (Walker 2015) the strategic environmental management system is included within construction industry while transforming products as well as processes that the employees of the construction industry believe a serious environmental concerned society. It has been found that in most of the times the construction industry itself impacts the environment. The prevailing nature of the construction industry is dependent upon the innovation with references for enabling and disabling factors. Again according to (Mir and Pinnington 2014 ) the overall performance of the construction industry gets improves if proper stakeholders and other environmental factors are properly utilized by the project heads of the construction industry.
(de Carvalho et al. 2015) stated that based upon the environmental indicators the connection between performance requirements and technical solution for resolving the issues can be established. Construction industry has the most impact on nature and nature collectively. In most of the cases it has injurious effects on the nature. On the other side, the construction technology can also be used as remedy to the environment and also to the natural state. However, (Mok, Shen and Yang 2015) opined that, one of the most significant ad quantifiable environmental impacts of the building sector is the emission of the energy consumption. Though, in this current state the main issues that is interrupting the success of the construction industry is temporary project organization and intensive site operation.
After critical analysis it has been found that, the environmental impact mainly from the construction industry during both construction and reconstruction. The objectives of Environmental Management System (EMS) its implementation approach and the overall control of the system are also certified from the theoretical perspectives. An accurate environmental certification is also developed for examining the impact and role of EMS in the construction industry.
According to (Alias et al. 2014) the ISO 14001 certification was first published in the year of 1996 that specifies the actual need for the environmental management system. Besides the construction industry many other industries have the ability to adopt this certification. This certification can be applied to only those environmental aspects that the organization has proper control over and which on it are expected to have a compact influence on. In the series of ISO 14000, ISO 14001 is most of the cases seen as the corner stone (Osei-Kyei and Chan 2015). Specific environmental performance criteria cannot be stated directly with this certification. The business units are certified according to ISO 14001 standard. After the very new acquisition they are needed to be certified accordingly within 2 years. The construction industries must have an Environmental Management System (EMS) that can conduct their internal audits. In order to conduct external audits also very much helpful. One of the most significant quantifiable impacts of building sector is the emission that occurs due to energy consumption. (Verzuh 2015) stated that in Finland the construction sector is responsible for almost half of the entire nation’s energy consumption. The rest of the environmental concerns are related to the burdens of the environment of construction industry (Buvik and Rolfsen 2015 The additional important building related challenges deals with the challenges that deal with building system service life. The construction industry faces both the environmental and sustainable issues. In order to manage these issues all the different constraints are to be considered in terms of cost, time and quality.
The benefits of environmental project management are elaborated in the below section:
Reduces the hazards: From the construction industry different harmful chemicals and molecules emits, those hazards can be addressed through the environmental project management tools. Once the hazards will be identified their mitigation strategies can be also be applied.
Waste disposal: The wastes generated from the construction industry must have proper disposal location and based on the wastes the most accurate disposal location can be identified with the help of the environmental project management.
Increase the safety concern: The safety concern among the workers and the employees of the construction industry increases with the help of environmental project management. In order to meet the project objectives, the environmental project management tools are applied by the constriction project managers.
In order to implement the most suitable environmental project management system in the construction industries certain steps are to be followed by preparation, remediation, removal, reconstruction and take down of the job sites (Zhang et al. 2014). In rest of the phases the other components that are to be followed include the control, maintenance, external as well as internal audits, upgradation and employee training etc. A solid waste stream which is profitable recycled or re used. With the help of these steps the environmental project management can be successfully implemented in the construction industry.
This procedure is basically performed for the identification of the aspects regarding the environment and the activities of the organization so that the targets set by the organization can be achieved very easily. For the identification of the environment importance the job-site for the project and the activities that are to be performed for the project are recognized (Kassem et al. 2015). After the identification is done the EMS implementation are to be done which are to be cross-checked thoroughly before the continuation with the further procedures of the implementation. In addition to this, the following mentioned criteria are to be used for the checking of the main features of the project:
With the involvement of the senior environmental management the safety engineer should be responsibly completing the task of environment safety and disposing the biomedical and the chemical hazards for the project that is being implemented. There is various type of tropical issues which are to be handled by the safety management officials. Additionally, there are extensive soil disruption and displacement that can hamper the project to great deal and hence, the regular management of the waste storage and disposal is to be done so that the project related hazards are taken care of efficiently (Eastman 2018). Additionally, Safety and health related environment programs are to be performed so that each of the significant environmental aspects are covered with within these programs and the issues are addressed accordingly. The programs include the definition for the objective of the project, the indicators for the measurement and evaluation of the project, which requires prior training and distribution of the roles and regulation for the staffs and the individuals associated with the projects. This used with an interception of the Construction plan of the project which would further able to provide a complete information cycle.
The procedures are conducted at various level and two levels of the Risk Assessment and Hazard Identification are provided here in this report. For the first level, the review for the internal management plan is to be done where the intimal management review and the identification of the hazards that might probably take place during the completion of the project. Each of the hazard in the project requires some generic management techniques to be applied for the disposal of the wastes and safeguarding the project from the related hazards. In addition to this the management team is expected to do a minimal activity so that the required level of hazard level is achieved by the project team (Azhar, Khalfan and Maqsood 2015). In addition to this, for the second part of the process the identification of the hazards would be further done and management of the same are to be done individually.
A Hazard Category worksheet is formed and once the worksheet and thee program for the worksheet is completed the Construction plans are to be assembled for each of the activity regarding the constructions of the project at the job-site. This contains a huge magnitude of information including the aspects of the environment which are not negligible and risk assessment for each of the activities in the project individually. The main scope for this, involves the breaking of the important activities of the project into further sub-activities and making a thorough analysis of each of the process of the project. Many type of triggers are used for the identification and control of the activity that involves the risks in the projects. The triggers are generally defined as the piece of equipment’s or tools that would help in the project and identification of the tools that would fall within the scope of the work for the management and are to utilized at point of implementation of the project. After the identification of the hazards and the risks for the procedures have been identified the risk level are allocated for the tasks which would help in the creation of the risk matrix for the team (Silvius and Shipper 2014). In the risk matrix system, the identification of the initial risk levels is done and the levels contains majorly four level with respect to the likelihood of the risk for the project. The four major level of risk that are considered in a risk matrix are:
After the significant environmental aspects are done with and documented the severity of any type of risk for any type of activity are identified and the assessment of the activities are done based on their merits and make use of some control measures that would help the management team in reduction of the risks which are associated with the project. The program that is corresponding to the trigger should be used for the primary tool for the control measure for the particular risk if the particular type of activity (Garza-Reyes 2015). The paper has been used for the description of the waste reduction techniques and handling of the hazardous wastes and has been discussed in the context of the entire process of handling the waste materials and general waste management techniques can be incorporated easily with this type of risk reducing techniques. Additionally, for making the procedures easier the waste handling technique can be divided into various sectors and the wastes can be managed accordingly for that particular sector for that particular risk type involving distinct methods and techniques.
Conclusion
From the overall discussion it can be concluded that performance and different economies act as the indictors not only in the construction industry but also in all other industries. Through these applications the future consequences can even be also identified accordingly. The building level indicators are extended for meeting the city or the community level indicators those are widely used (for representing the social sustainability) massive arguments have been developed to reach the environmental objectives which is differ.
References
Alias, Z., Zawawi, E.M.A., Yusof, K. and Aris, N.M., 2014. Determining critical success factors of project management practice: A conceptual framework. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153, pp.61-69.
Azhar, S., Khalfan, M. and Maqsood, T., 2015. Building information modelling (BIM): now and beyond. Construction Economics and Building, 12(4), pp.15-28.
Buvik, M.P. and Rolfsen, M., 2015. Prior ties and trust development in project teams–A case study from the construction industry. International Journal of Project Management, 33(7), pp.1484-1494.
de Carvalho, M.M., Patah, L.A. and de Souza Bido, D., 2015. Project management and its effects on project success: Cross-country and cross-industry comparisons. International Journal of Project Management, 33(7), pp.1509-1522.
Eastman, C.M., 2018. Building product models: computer environments, supporting design and construction. CRC press.
Kassem, M., Kelly, G., Dawood, N., Serginson, M. and Lockley, S., 2015. BIM in facilities management applications: a case study of a large university complex. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 5(3), pp.261-277.
Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success. International journal of project management, 32(2), pp.202-217.
Mok, K.Y., Shen, G.Q. and Yang, J., 2015. Stakeholder management studies in mega construction projects: A review and future directions. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), pp.446-457.
Osei-Kyei, R. and Chan, A.P., 2015. Review of studies on the Critical Success Factors for Public–Private Partnership (PPP) projects from 1990 to 2013. International Journal of Project Management, 33(6), pp.1335-1346.
Silvius, A.J. and Schipper, R.P., 2014. Sustainability in project management: A literature review and impact analysis. Social Business, 4(1), pp.63-96.
Verzuh, E., 2015. The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley & Sons.
Walker, A., 2015. Project management in construction. John Wiley & Sons.
Zhang, X., Wu, Y., Shen, L. and Skitmore, M., 2014. A prototype system dynamic model for assessing the sustainability of construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 32(1), pp.66-76.
Essay Writing Service Features
Our Experience
No matter how complex your assignment is, we can find the right professional for your specific task. Contact Essay is an essay writing company that hires only the smartest minds to help you with your projects. Our expertise allows us to provide students with high-quality academic writing, editing & proofreading services.
Free Features
Free revision policy
$10Free bibliography & reference
$8Free title page
$8Free formatting
$8How Our Essay Writing Service Works
First, you will need to complete an order form. It's not difficult but, in case there is anything you find not to be clear, you may always call us so that we can guide you through it. On the order form, you will need to include some basic information concerning your order: subject, topic, number of pages, etc. We also encourage our clients to upload any relevant information or sources that will help.
Complete the order form
Once we have all the information and instructions that we need, we select the most suitable writer for your assignment. While everything seems to be clear, the writer, who has complete knowledge of the subject, may need clarification from you. It is at that point that you would receive a call or email from us.
Writer’s assignment
As soon as the writer has finished, it will be delivered both to the website and to your email address so that you will not miss it. If your deadline is close at hand, we will place a call to you to make sure that you receive the paper on time.
Completing the order and download