The Washoe Indians resided around Lake Tahoe in Nevada and nearby the Great Basin. The Native American People lived near the western Great Basin, where the Washoe lands were the first areas to be settled. For reasons of survival, the Washoe Indian tribe migrated to more economically feasible areas, due to the loss of their hunting grounds, in the valley and their prior ways of life were taken over by farms that needed hired hands, and the large demand for charcoal and lumber.
The Washoe tribes moved toward the cities and areas that held employment, where they could support themselves and their families and other areas where farms and ranches were available to them for sources of employment. Before the Washoe tribe met up with Europeans, the Washoe people’s territory was surrounded by the southern shore of the Honey Lake in the north, and west fork of the Walker River in the south and the Sierra Nevada crest in west and the first range east of the Sierra Nevada in the east.
Usually the Washoe tribe would spend their summers in the Sierra Nevada, while they would move to the east mountain ranges and when winter rolled in, they would spend the cold months, plus the spring season in the valleys between the east and west areas. “The Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California is a federally recognized, self-governing tribe headquartered in Gardnerville, Nevada. It was organized pursuant to the Indian Reorganization Act of June, 18, 1934, as amended.” we learn from the Government Home of Nevada and California.
(Honoring our Elders, 2007)
“The Washoe Tribe is a sovereign nation and has supreme authority over the Washoe people, tribal lands, and its own operations.” We are also told that, “The tribal government has jurisdiction over trust and allotments in both Nevada and California, with additional tribal trust parcels located in Alpine, Placer, Sierra, Douglas, Carson and Washoe Counties.” These counties are governed by a Tribal Council and Chairman, the Washoe Tribe in which the tribe is led.
(Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California, 2007) “In a personal committee announcement, for the Washoe Indian Tribe, we learn that “The Washoe Indian Tribe Human Resources Department is seeking interested tribal members to serve on the Personnel Committee.” This Indian Council meets monthly in making recommendations for the Tribal Council with regards to employment related issues. Any individuals, who are chosen to serve on the Indian committee, must be enrolled as a Washoe Tribal member.
We learn from (Honoring Our Elders, 2007) that, “The Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California operates a variety of grant-funded programs”, which are used for schools, including Head Start Programs and Native Temporary Assistance to Needy Families is used to promote healthy and thoughtful development of children and their families in Washoe communities. The Washoe Indians are self contained and remain a great part of our Native American history.
Reference Page
Washoe Tribe of California and Nevada. (2007) Programs
Honoring Our Elders. (2007) The Government Home of Nevada and California.
Washoe Tribe of California and Nevada. (2007) Personnel Committee Announcement.
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