Question:
Discuss about the Family and Domestic Violence.
The original acknowledged use of the term’ domestic violence’ meaning violent behaviour in the house was done by Jack Ashley in his address to the Congress of the United Kingdom in the way back 1973. The expression beforehand referred first and foremost to social turbulence, violent behaviour from inside a house as conflicting to aggression (“Domestic violence”, 2014). But in the year 1993, The United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women brought into being another definition looking at the ongoing social scenario. It stated that domestic violence could be defined as the premeditated and methodical use of aggression and ill-treatment to build panic and to manage the sufferer’s behaviour. Various type of maltreatment exemplifies the know-how resulting in bodily and sexual as well as/or else mental harm, obligatory societal segregation, monetary scarcity, or actions which reason the casualty to be alive in fright. The connection between family and domestic violence typically refers to ill-treatment aligned with an intimate partner; on the other hand family brutality is a wider appearance surrounding the mistreatment of family and brood.
Domestic violence can be stated as a kind of an epidemic which is affecting almost every community, irrespective of the economic status, gender, age, race, sexual orientation, religion or even nationality (“Domestic violence”, 2016). It frequently goes with by emotional abuse and scheming deeds with the intention of domination and power. The effects of domestic violence are corporeal injury, emotional trauma, and in ruthless cases, even bereavement. The overwhelming corporal, touching, and mental consequences of such a kind of violence can cross-age group and very last an era.
Internationally, the fatalities of domestic violence are tremendous women, and they are inclined to suffer additional harsh forms of violent behaviour (Hackett, McWhirter, & Lesher, 2015). In some nations, domestic violence is time and again observed as defensible, chiefly during cases of the genuine or alleged unfaithfulness of the female, and is officially acceptable. It has also been observed that domestic violence is amongst the most part less than reported misdeeds globally for both male and female. It has been seen largely that the men countenance extra masculinity linked blockades in coverage, owing to communal stigmas on the subject of male ill-treatment, and a greater than before probability of being unseen by healthcare suppliers.
The family and domestic violence have a very strong and serious impact on the sufferer. It can change his/her whole life and also can drastically change his/her way of thinking (Johnston, 2006). The unceasing experience to domestic violence—in addition to the trauma ensuing as of this experience—is capable to reason not barely instant bodily wound, as well as the psychological shifts that take place as the psyche attempt to process disturbance or guard the organisation (Frederick, 2008). Domestic violence has an effect on one’s judgment, outlook and manners and is competent of appreciably blowing on one’s cerebral strength. The effects of domestic violence are immense such as augmented nervousness, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) along with dejection symptoms.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological fitness state that is set off by a frightening incident. Some widespread symptoms connected with PTSD are flashbacks, outlandish, rigorous fretfulness and out of control judgment about the incident. The people who suffer from such symptoms have numerous difficulties in adjusting to their day to day life, and if not diagnosed properly such patients can even take extreme steps. Another major health issue experienced by the majority and usually of the family and domestic violence sufferers is depression (Macdonald, 2015). It starts from merely just feeling transitory sad but prolonged sadness can ultimately send a person into deep depression. The various warning signs of depression can consist of long-drawn-out unhappiness, feelings of despair, inexplicable weeping, and alterations in hunger with considerable weight decrease or increase, loss of liveliness or else loss of concentration and enjoyment in actions one formerly took pleasure in (Milner & Singleton, 2008). Depression influences the person’s living point of view, which can Auxiliary make him/ her feel hopeless in everything one is doing. It makes the sufferer so poorly confident that his/her decision- making ability is more or less gone. They experience as if they are not sought after in their family and begin experiencing suicidal feelings to such an immense degree that they might even try it.
Dissociation is another problem suffered by people suffering from family and domestic violence (Murray & Powell, 2009). It is on the whole an emotion like an individual is just “checked out” or else is not there. It has been seen that people often are found to day dream with open eyes and in many of the severely affected people suffering from chronic dissociation it has been found out that they often lose their ability to stay in the genuine world. They tend to lose their heart on connected occupation task or being capable of giving attention to day to day work.
It has been witnessed that the people suffering from family and domestic violence find it very difficult to rely on anybody who proposes to help them out (Osmani, 2014). Their pain and disease are so enormous that for a person to help them out is a very uphill task. Along with the medications that need to be provided to them from time to time, it is very important to bring the fear and anxiety out from their minds. It needs to be explained to them that they are wanted and loved. This work cannot be established alone by the doctor or the family. A major role towards this factor can be played by the nurse. She/he is the one who can lend a hand to the sufferer and help him/ her to come out of the disease in a more effective and efficient manner. The first and the foremost thing that comes to play during nursing interventions are listening. It has been found out that the women who are sufferers of the domestic violence show significant improvement by just being ‘heard’. They feel secured and connected to the listener. They feel as if they matter to somebody. The positive and motivating replies of nurses toward women within these circumstances have the capability of creating a deep result on their keenness to opening up or else to seek out for help. Once the patient has opened up to the nurse, she/he can now make the patient assure that she/he is not the only one suffering from such trauma. This is so because when the patient is being victimised she/he is not allowed to interact with the social world following which the patient feels that she/ he is the lone sufferer. The patient then further needs to be understood that the violence towards another partner or any family member is not acceptable in any form, and the patient is never at fault. This shall make the patient feel good, and the lost confidence can slowly be brought back. The nurse should importantly ensure confidentiality otherwise, there are cases that the patient might retaliate and fall back again.
Once the patient is seen to progress, then she/he should be educated about the sequence of violent behaviour, the probability of recurring aggression, and her preferences for ending the ill-treatment. Whatever has happened to them can be brought to end just by changing their attitude towards things and just by victimising themselves is not the solution to the problem. In the end, the patient should be told to follow safety measures like having a list of the available resources such as the shelter numbers etc., keeping a go away bag at a definite place in case of an urgent situation, having an additional door key, car key, etc.
All these nursing interventions can only be successfully met only when the patient is following the correct regime of medicines (Taft, 2012). The patient’s recovery is entirely dependent on both the factors. The medical reports should be checked the time and again so as to review the condition of the patient and discover any loop holes. If any discrepancy is detected, then it should be addressed immediately so as to reduce its impact on the patient’s mental health. Hence by following such a plan the time won’t be far that the patient shall start to live a normal and happy life.
Conclusion
Family and Domestic Violence is an issue which is more inclined towards the women than the men and ought to be understood within the background of communal organisation and dissimilarity stuck between men as well as women. Male aggression headed for women consequences commencing from patriarchal standards within our civilisation where man considers themselves better to women as well as that domination of the weaker sex is an inborn right gifted to them. Sex role typecasts, homophobic outlook amongst men and civilising ethnicity that bring down women are all rudiments of this ethnicity of violence (Woodlock, 2016).
Domestic violence, in whichever type, reduces human beings. Kids, the prospect of our civilisation, are over and over again the eyewitness of this violence and go through beyond repair harm as of the exposure (Shea Hart, 2011). The major contribution in curing them can be offered by the Healthcare professionals who are capable of making a significant variation in finishing this expensive, disparaging outburst and halting the spread of violent behaviour from an era to another. Just by remaining watchful to the likelihood of domestic mistreatment in tolerant of all age, creed, civilising, and the economic crowd, healthcare certified personals can recognise, look after, and lend a hand to sufferers in solving their condition. To complete this aim, healthcare expert should be there for their unwearied and offer a say-so for individuals who feel scared to request for aid.
References
Domestic violence. (2014). Nursing Standard, 28(32), 19-19.
Domestic violence. (2016). Nursing Standard, 30(31), 17-17.
Frederick, L. (2008). Questions About Family Court Domestic Violence Screening And Assessment. Family Court Review, 46(3), 523-530.
Hackett, S., McWhirter, P., & Lesher, S. (2015). The Therapeutic Efficacy of Domestic Violence Victim Interventions. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 17(2), 123-132.
Johnston, J. (2006). A Child-Centered Approach to High-Conflict and Domestic-Violence Families: Differential Assessment and Interventions. Journal Of Family Studies, 12(1), 15-35.
Macdonald, G. (2015). Domestic Violence and Private Family Court Proceedings: Promoting Child Welfare or Promoting Contact?. Violence Against Women, 22(7), 832-852.
Milner, J. & Singleton, T. (2008). Domestic violence: solution-focused practice with men and women who are violent. Journal Of Family Therapy, 30(1), 29-53.
Murray, S. & Powell, A. (2009). “What’s the Problem?”: Australian Public Policy Constructions of Domestic and Family Violence. Violence Against Women, 15(5), 532-552.
Osmani, A. (2014). International Aspect of the Domestic (Family) Violence – Victims and Consequences. AJIS.
Shea Hart, A. (2011). Child Safety in Australian Family Law: Responsibilities and Challenges for Social Science Experts in Domestic Violence Cases. Australian Psychologist, 46(1), 31-40.
Taft, A. (2012). Primary care-based training and support interventions are successful in increasing identification and referral of women experiencing domestic violence. Evid Based Nurs, 15(3), 81-82.
Woodlock, D. (2016). The Abuse of Technology in Domestic Violence and Stalking. Violence Against Women.
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