Cloud computing is a new form of aspect that is normally categorized as the feasible delivery of several hosted services on the internet. These services can entail different databases as well as servers, analytics, and software. By using the services of cloud computing, several organizations and users can access the software as well as an application as per their requirement that will be hosted by an outside party in the cloud atmosphere (Chang, et. al., 2016).
Project objective
Following are objectives of this project:
Under the exiting technological trends, it has been demonstrated that the cloud can demonstrate an agility amount, which is considered in business structure. It helps to make enhancement in the factor of expenses as well as efficiencies of different service to the managers. The requirement should be attained cautiously in order to make sure regarding the adoption as well as developing the practices of cloud computing services. The scope of this project is wider as it discusses the several benefits as well as disadvantages of executing the cloud computing services within a model of business (Chang, 2015). Cloud computing can be effective to improve the efficiencies of business in terms of making sure the adequate business model.
Use of Cloud Computing in Business
It can be summarized that cloud computing could aid to offer a wide category of services in the business model. It could help to set up the necessities of business. It could also use to offer the flexibility of connecting the diverse model of the business at any given time. The accessibility of the data has become much easier with the increasing number of devices that are using cloud computing services for their businesses (Avram, M.G., 2014).
The Advantages of Cloud Computing for Businesses
It can be also summarized that there are different advantages of exercising the cloud computing for the business. Cloud computing could aid the larger business giants to emphasize on the smoother running of an organization. Business could enable to design their platform and install different innovative services as well as application with the resources that are being offered by the cloud computing (Hashem, et. al., 2015).
It can be also evaluated that cloud computing would aid to decline the expenses of managing and maintaining the IT system in case business would move to the cloud services. The business would not have to buy expensive equipment and system for the storage of information on their personal system. It could be beneficial to decline the expenses of implementing the resources of providers of cloud computing services. It is assessed that a cloud computing platform would be highly supported to be much more resilience in the field of work. The platform would aid the users to access their prominent information from their homes when they would be on a holiday or when they would be traveling from one place to other (Gangwar, et. al., 2015).
The Disadvantages of Cloud Computing for Businesses
It could be summarized that downtime is one of the genuine weaknesses of distributed computing. Cloud services cannot an assurance to deliver quality services to the network. The cloud system highly relies on the internet. The concern for the privacy of data as well as the security of the business field is a critical area of business concern. There were a large number of hackers, who hacks the data in the past. There is need to secure the data into the business. One prominent limitation of cloud computing platform in the business field is the embedded reliance (Lian, et. al., 2014). Moreover, sober contracts amid structure of the merchant could make it complex to exchange starting with one phase of the cloud then onto the next. It would not only be costly but also, it would be difficult to reconfigure the practices that would be competent to attain the needs of new hosts. Within the cloud computing devices, every single element could be obtainable on the internet. Further, it is also summarized that even the best software development groups are vulnerable to attacks as well as breaches of the security. Because, the cloud computing platform has been developed as public services so, it is simple to run in an effective and efficient manner (Rittinghouse and Ransome, 2016).
Justification of research problem
Under the current scenario, the business faces complexity in terms of securing the information within devices. Therefore, they should apply the cloud computing system in the business. This investigation would be advantageous to assess the benefits and limitation of using the cloud computing services in the business. It is also prominent for business to understand the uses of cloud computing in the business practices (Chang and Ramachandran, 2016).
Literature gap and opportunity
Under the literature chapter, a researcher will focus on the advantages and limitation of exercising the cloud computing in the business. This literature review provides the opportunity for assessing the pros and cons of applying the cloud computing in the business. This research will also emphasize the strategy for improving the cloud computing practices in the business. An investigator will take small sample size as the small number of individuals are interested to engage in the survey through a questionnaire (Sultan, 2014).
Research questions
The research methodology and design are crucial for collecting the feasible instruction with reference to the assessment of beliefs and opinion as well as interpret the findings of research issue. There are different methods of using research design within the investigation. These methods would be appropriate for obtaining the feasible outcome (Chou, 2015). It is evaluated as follow:
Qualitative research procedure entails different phases during the research. Under the primary stage, a researcher will identify the research and formulate planning. In the second stage, a researcher will screen the staffing and criterion for recruitment. In the third phase, a researcher will involve the focus group approach as well as conduct final report for attaining the research in a specified time period (Botta, et. al., 2016).
Approaches to reliability and Validity
An investigator will apply the inductive approach due to subjective nature of research concern. This approach will make competent to the investigator to develop the theoretical concepts regarding research aspects. Thus, this approach would be beneficial to improve the validity as well as the reliability of research concern (Hsu, et. al., 2014).
Sampling and Sample Size
Sampling is a course of action for choosing the participants from a large number of population sizes. Non-probability sampling technique would be implemented by a researcher for completing the research as this research concern is based on the qualitative nature. However, there is a requirement for an investigator to pool a large number of funds and more efforts for executing the techniques of non-probability. Under this tool, open-ended questionnaire framework will be implemented for obtaining the interview (Ali, et. al., 2015). For completing the interview, 5 IT manager will be chosen as a sample size from a different company who uses cloud computing in their business.
Data Collection Method
Primary data collection would be executed by an investigator to attain the objective of research in predetermined time duration. This information would be collected via using the survey through questionnaire as well as an interview. Therefore, it could be feasible for collecting the detail facts and figures from the targeted sample size. This tool is also feasible to collect the first hand as well as new information regarding research concern (Bahrami and Singhal, 2015).
Variables Specifications
There are different kinds of the variable that could be implemented by an investigator with the intention of this research named independent and dependent variable. Independent variable is cloud computing as well as the dependent variable is business performance (Kasemsap, 2015).
The above chart demonstrated that an investigator will assess the research concern as well as objective in the primary phase. Subsequent, it will build the hypothesis about the investigation concern and develops the literature review according to the objective of the investigation. In this investigation, an investigator will select the sample and execute the research instrument before conducting the research. Subsequent, legal ethical consideration will be entailed under the research design. Later, information will be gathered and evaluated by exercising the different sources. Later, the budget would be projected by a discussion of research (Dempsey and Kelliher, 2017).
Research Instrument
An investigator will execute the secondary research to complete the investigation. This research study would consider different sources for gathering the information regarding research concern like offline and online websites, academic publication, an annual report as well as an academic journal.
This method is applied by a researcher to support the facts and figures that are pooled by primary sources. Consequently, this instrument will be advantageous to analyze the consistent outcome (González-Martínez, et. al., 2015).
The above chart depicted that an investigator will prepare the facts and figures in the early stage. After that, an investigator will increase their intellectual capabilities with reference to recoding, mean as well as frequencies of facts and figures. Later, these facts and figures would be analyzed by executing Ms-excel software in order to represent the information via several charts, tables as well as graphs. After this process, collected facts and figures would be construed in a comprehensible way. As a result, it can be stated that quantitative data assessment could be beneficial to accomplish the objective of research in a predetermined time period (Kasemsap, 2015).
Sampling and Sample Size
With the concern of this research, probability sampling tool will be chosen because it facilitates equal chances to their targeted participants to share their opinion with regards to the role of cloud computing in the business. As a result, it could be beneficial to reduce the chances of biases from survey through a questionnaire (Bahrami and Singhal, 2015). For obtaining the survey questionnaire, an investigator will implement 50 IT workforces who are engaged in cloud computing within the business. It would be advantageous for an investigator to pool the reliable as well as appropriate result with least time due to using close-ended questionnaire structure.
Reliability and Validity of Data
Validity illustrates the degree through which appropriateness and relevancy of investigation could be assessed by quantitative facts and figures. For illustration, a research will apply the survey through a questionnaire to assess the advantages as well as cons of implementing the constancy in investigation end result. The qualitative facts, as well as figures, are analyzed by literature review to enhance the validity as well as the reliability of research result in a chronological way (Kasemsap, 2015).
There are several research limitations that may affect an investigator during the investigation. These limitations are insufficient resources, lack of time, and inadequate funds. Another limitation is lack of sample size to collect the data via survey through a questionnaire. In addition, an investigator will be accountable for maintaining the privacy of participants. Thus, these limitations can impact on the end result of the research study (González-Martínez, et. al., 2015).
|
Activity name |
Start Day |
Last Day |
Duration (Days) |
|
Proposal of investigation |
5/3/2018 |
5/16/2018 |
13 |
|
Literature Review |
5/17/2018 |
7/23/2018 |
66 |
|
pooling of facts and figures |
7/24/2018 |
9/24/2018 |
60 |
|
Assessment of data |
9/25/2018 |
10/25/2018 |
30 |
|
Final submission of the report |
10/26/2018 |
11/27/2018 |
31 |
Conclusion
From the above interpretation, it can be concluded that the efficiency and practices of cloud computing services in the model of business. It also evaluated this project has a wider scope for readers and IT companies. There are different advantages of using the cloud computing in the business. These benefits are Focus on Business Innovation, Reduction of the Costs of IT, Scalability, Efficiency of Collaboration, and Practices in the Flexibility of Work, Portability of Applications and Accessibility to Automatic Updates. Another benefit is Focus on Core Competencies of Business, Focus on Innovation in the Business Processes, Agility in the Business, Improvement of Security, and Preparing for Growth of the Business. It can be also concluded that there are different drawbacks of using the cloud computing in the business. These drawbacks are Downtime, Security and Privacy of Cloud Computing Services for Business, Vulnerability to Attacks, Limited Control over Services and Flexibility, Dependencies of Cloud Computing Platform, and The Increasing Costs of Cloud Computing Services.
References
Ali, M., Khan, S.U. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2015. Security in cloud computing: Opportunities and challenges. Information sciences, 305, pp.357-383.
Avram, M.G., 2014. Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud computing from an enterprise perspective. Procedia Technology, 12, pp.529-534.
Bahrami, M. and Singhal, M., 2015. The role of cloud computing architecture in big data. In Information granularity, big data, and computational intelligence (pp. 275-295). USA: Springer, Cham.
Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V. and Pescapé, A., 2016. Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 56, pp.684-700.
Chang, V. and Ramachandran, M., 2016. Towards achieving data security with the cloud computing adoption framework. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 9(1), pp.138-151.
Chang, V., 2015. A proposed cloud computing business framework. UK: Nova Science Publisher.
Chang, V., Kuo, Y.H. and Ramachandran, M., 2016. Cloud computing adoption framework: A security framework for business clouds. Future Generation Computer Systems, 57, pp.24-41.
Chou, D.C., 2015. Cloud computing: A value creation model. Computer Standards and Interfaces, 38, pp.72-77.
Dempsey, D. and Kelliher, F., 2017. Industry Trends in Cloud Computing: Alternative Business-to-business Revenue Models. USA: Springer.
Gangwar, H., Date, H., and Ramaswamy, R., 2015. Understanding determinants of cloud computing adoption using an integrated TAM-TOE model. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 28(1), pp.107-130.
Garrison, G., Wakefield, R.L. and Kim, S., 2015. The effects of IT capabilities and delivery model on cloud computing success and firm performance for cloud supported processes and operations. International Journal of Information Management, 35(4), pp.377-393.
González-Martínez, J.A., Bote-Lorenzo, M.L., Gómez-Sánchez, E. and Cano-Parra, R., 2015. Cloud computing and education: A state-of-the-art survey. Computers and Education, 80, pp.132-151.
Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of “big data” on cloud computing: Review and open research issues. Information Systems, 47, pp.98-115.
Hsu, P.F., Ray, S. and Li-Hsieh, Y.Y., 2014. Examining cloud computing adoption intention, pricing mechanism, and deployment model. International Journal of Information Management, 34(4), pp.474-488.
Kasemsap, K., 2015. The role of cloud computing adoption in global business. Delivery and adoption of cloud computing services in contemporary organizations, pp.26-55.
Lian, J.W., Yen, D.C. and Wang, Y.T., 2014. An exploratory study to understand the critical factors affecting the decision to adopt cloud computing in Taiwan hospital. International Journal of Information Management, 34(1), pp.28-36.
Rittinghouse, J.W., and Ransome, J.F., 2016. Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. USA: CRC Press.
Sultan, N., 2014. Making use of cloud computing for healthcare provision: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Information Management, 34(2), pp.177-184.
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