vanilla lizard history class 4.8675309 Free Essay Example

Which of the following is a correct statement about postwar Canadian political development?

The Liberal Party created Canada’s welfare state.

Which of the following statements is not true of the Brezhnev years in the Soviet Union?

As a result of détente, there was a freer and more relaxed domestic atmosphere.

All of the following were results of European colonialism in Africa except

the spread of Islam.

The East African term for the people who have achieved a high level of financial success is

wabenzi.

In terms of the chronology of decolonization, it is accurate to say that

the African National Congress became increasingly radical as its modest initial goals were rejected by white South African governments.

Which of the following statements is accurate regarding Indian developments after the death of Nehru?

Rajiv Gandhi weakened the socialist programs of his mother and grandfather.

In 2010, more of these were sold in China than in the United States.

automobiles

Which of the following happened on July 1, 1997?

According to the agreement between Great Britain and the People’s Republic of China,

The Chinese agreed to permit a half-century of largely self-governing capitalism in Hong Kong, after British rule ended.

The Pan-African belief in a distinctive “African personality” included all of the following except it

believes that all persons of African heritage should return to their motherland.

What, according to Jacques Chirac, is the pillar on which the French Constitution rests?

secularism

The two leaders who ended the apartheid regime without major bloodshed in South Africa were

F.W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela.

Leonid Brezhnev

valued stability above all, and blocked any significant attempts to deal with economic or social problems.

African culture has adapted to serve the tourist industry and the export market in the areas of

wood carving, painting, and sculpture.

A factor that was not an element of Mikhail Gorbachev’s policies was that

he wanted to establish an entirely free-market capitalist economy.

Between 1945 and the late 1970s,

the gross national product of France grew at an average annual rate of 5.5 percent in the decade after 1958.

The Islamic revival of the late twentieth century

has had a political impact in long-secular Turkey.

The problems that developed within South Korea in the 1980s were the result of

a lack of democratic freedom.

All of the following are correct about the consumer society except

the number of blue collar workers increased after the 1960s.

The one issue that has served as a unifying factor for all Middle Eastern Muslim states since the 1940s has been their

position on the Palestine question.

A stabilizing factor in this African nation is an unwritten agreement that allows Christians and Muslims to alternate terms in holding the presidency.

Nigeria.

Under the new program of the “four modernizations” that began after Deng Xiaoping’s political rehabilitation,

limited private capitalism was permitted to return to China.

Charles de Gaulle did not do which of the following?

see France decrease its gross domestic product during his period of government

The hopes for a lasting Middle East peace after the Camp David Accords were never realized, in part because of

Israeli’s policy of establishing Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank territories.
Maybe: (the refusal of many non-Islamic states to recognize Israel’s right to exist.)? -DK

The majority of the terrorists who carried out the 11 September 2001 attack on the United States were from

Saudi Arabia.

Economic development in Africa has been difficult for all of the following reasons except

a declining population.

The leader of Poland’s Solidarity movement was

Lech Walesa.

The countries which attained their independence from Britain in 1948 and from the Netherlands in 1950, respectively, were

Burma and Indonesia.

Japanese rap music is

not as associated with sex, violence, or drugs.

This Chinese artist challenged the authority of the government and was taken into custody on charges of tax evasion.

Ai Weiwei

In 1986, a nuclear disaster in this place served to enhance European awareness of environmental problems.

Chernobyl

In regard to the relationship between Islam and women’s rights, which of the following is the most valid statement?

Saudi Arabia has been the most conservative country in the Middle East in this matter.

In responding to recent social and political challenges, the Chinese Communist Party has supported the philosophy of

Confucius.

For the Chinese Communist Party, culture is

seen as an important instrument for indoctrination

The leader of the successful revolution in Cuba in December 1958 was

Fidel Castro.

In his Arusha Declaration of 1967, Julius Nyerere attempted to

establish a system of socialism and self-reliance.

All of the following are true about the economies of the Middle East except

the socialist economies in the region have been more prosperous than capitalist ones.

Due to Cold War fears, the United States

backed away from its policy of breaking up the zaibatsu.

The Egyptian novelist who won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1988 was

Naguib Mahfouz.

In Kenya,

capitalism is the dominant economic system.

Immediately after World War II, General MacArthur’s responsibilities included the demilitarization of Japanese society and

trying Japanese for war crimes and laying the foundations of postwar Japanese society.

The reasons for the relatively late development of African nationalism included

Africa’s late colonization meant that it would take longer for dissatisfaction to develop and become institutionalized.

Which of the following statements is not correct?

Foreign control of commerce in India was strongly encouraged after independence.

At the close of World War II, the Soviet Union

had citizens who worked longer hours than before the war, ate less, and were ill-housed and poorly clothed.

Which of the following occurred when Nikita Khrushchev was in power?

the Twentieth National Congress speech

For a brief period between 1958 and 1961, Egypt merged with what nation to form the United Arab Republic?

Jordan.

As a result of Nasser’s nationalization of the Suez Canal in 1956,

Egypt was attacked by the British, the French, and the Israelis.

All of the following are correct about Pakistan since September 11, 2001 except

Benazir Bhutto was elected president in 2008.

Early in 1990, Gorbachev struck out Article 6 of the Soviet constitution, thereby

legalizing the formation of political parties other than the Communist Party.

The apparent motivation for the assassination of Gandhi was that he

was against creating a strictly Hindu India.

Among the selectively distributed benefits of Western civilization in Africa in the 1940s was/were

railway networks and other industrial sectors in Algeria and South Africa.

The policies of Francois Mitterand

had disappointing economic results that led to the coming to office of a more conservative premier.

All of the following about the rule of the Shah of Iran before 1979 are correct except it

attempted to establish a purely Islamic society.

All of the following are correct about early African nationalist activities except

most of the anti-colonial nationalists were committed to violence.

The formal establishment of the new state of Israel in May 1948

resulted in Arab denial of Israel’s recognition.

The first leaders of the People’s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea, respectively, were

Kim Il Sung and Syngman Rhee.

Indira Gandhi

developed a policy of forced sterilization to try to cut population growth.

Which of the following statements is not correct about the role of women in India today?

Rural Indian women often have greater advantages than urban women.

Areas in China where national minorities have exhibited unrest are

Tibet and Xinjiang.

Mikhail Gorbachev

had moved up rapidly since his appointment to the Party Central Committee in 1978.

Following his election to the presidency of Iran in 2005, this radical issued a statement publicly calling for the destruction of the state of Israel.

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

The new Indian government of 1947

wwas based on the British system, with a figurehead president and a parliamentary form.

The “economics of oil”

played a role in Gamal Abdul Nasser’s espousal of pan-Arabist ideas, as he wanted all groups in the region to share in the oil wealth.

Samuel Beckett, in Waiting for Godot, developed the dramatic movement known as

the Theater of the Absurd.

Which of the following was not a factor that promulgated Taiwanese industrial development?

a poorly educated and unmotivated populace

During the colonial period, the primary export crop of Egypt and Uganda was

cotton.

In 2000, fighting in which breakaway Russian state reduced the republic’s capital of Grozny to ruins?

Chechnya

During the first decades of the twentieth century, women in the Middle East

were aided by the “modernist” movement’s efforts to change female statuses and roles by interpreting Islamic views in a manner closer to those prevailing in the West.

Canada

has many citizens who believe the United States has excessive influence in Canadian politics and over the Canadian economy.

As a result of the excesses of the Red Guards, all of the following occurred in China except

Mao and all his deeds disappeared from Chinese history books.

The following are true about the Japanese educational system except

that it possesses a non-restrictive and individualistically-oriented environment.

Since 1979, Iraq has invaded both

Kuwait and Iran.

The customary “government party” in Japan between the 1950s and 1993 was the

Liberal Democratic Party.

Which of the following is not correct about the events of the Arab-Israeli dispute in recent years?

The intifada of Russian immigrants divided Israeli opinion, ending peace efforts.

Since Chiang Kai-shek’s death,

the republic of China has moved toward a more representative form of government.

Unlike the other economies of East Asia, Hong Kong’s economic development has taken place in a system employing

unrestrained, free-market capitalism.

The Petronas Towers

in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, are among the world’s tallest buildings.

Anwar Sadat

differed from Nassar, proving to be far more pragmatic.

In his 2010 novel, To the End of the Land, which Israeli author writes of an ordinary Israeli family living amid constant conflict and loss, and was consequently labeled the moral conscience of his nation?

David Grossman.

The two writers who were closely associated with existentialism were

Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus.

In East Germany,

the fall of Communism resulted in political reunification with West Germany in 1990.

Terrorism is often motivated by all of the following except

a desire to create political, social, and religious pluralism.

Jackson Pollack was a practitioner of

Abstract Expressionism.

The Cuban Revolution

All of the following are correct about China in the early twenty-first century except

the Chinese Communist Party has begun to share power with non-communist groups.

Pierre Trudeau

pushed for greater industrialization, but his policies were frustrated by inflation and opposition to his attempts to increase the power of the central government.

Mao Zedong’s New Democracy

moved slowly at first, in order not to alienate the peasants.

It can be said that, by the late 1960s,

Mozambique and Angola were still controlled by Portugal.

“Black cat, white cat, what does it matter so long as it catches the mice?” was said by

Deng Xiaoping.

During the late 1960s and the 1970s,

the problems of economic stagnation and political and administrative gerontocracy were effectively ignored under Brezhnev.

West Germany between 1948 and 1965

led by Erich Honecker.

In the mid-1970s, these two African nations adopted a Soviet-style Marxist government:

Angola and Ethiopia.

All of the following are correct about Kashmir except

the majority of the population is Hindu.

Demonstrations occurred on university campuses during the 1960s for all of the following reasons except

to protest grade inflation.

The Soviet economy

grew rapidly in the heavy industry sector during the late 1940s and the early 1950s.

In its struggle to free itself from Communist rule and reestablish an independent political structure, Czechoslovakia experienced

the crushing of reform by Soviet troops in 1968.

The regional organization initially formed by Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines is known as

ASEAN.

After assuming control of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev’s policies

were characterized by a program of de-Stalinization and broader intellectual tolerance.

A leading Soviet writer of the 1950s and winner of the Nobel Prize was

“On the left” in the soviet Union referred to

Buying scarce goods on the black market

The keiretsu are

Large companies that maintain relationships in a more informal manner than the zaibatsu

Charles de Gaulie did not do which of the following?

See France decrease its gross domestic product during his period of government.

Falun Gong is

An officially discouraged Chinese philosophical and religious movement.

Which statement about permissiveness in Western society is accurate?

Increased drug consumption became a part of modern permissiveness for many

The ethnic tensions that resulted as an unanticipated by-product of glasnost were caused by

The relaxation of Gorbachev’s grip on the Soviet system

In the years after the nations of Africa attained independence,

Most of the governments have not been pluralistic democracies

all of the following are correct regarding the presidency of Bill Clinton except

He adopted a number of conservative policies

The Great Leap Forward

Created huge rural communes, but which failed economically

In the aftermath of independence, India’s greatest economic weakness was in

Agriculture

The conflict that developed between East and West Pakistan, and eventually led to the establishment of the state of Bangladesh, was caused by

Difference in language, history, and ethnic tradition

In the 1950s, India

Took a neutral position in the Cold War

Thatcherism

Restricted union power

This Nigerian author’s novel The Interpreter lambasted the corruption and hypocrisy of his nation’s government

Wole Soyinka

According to the agreement between Great Britain and the People’s Republic of China.

The true nature of Hong Kong’s autonomy after the British left was not discussed

Which of the following was not true about Argentina?

Eva Peron opposed the women’s organizations that supported the Peronistas

The policy known as Ostpolitik

Increased cultural, personal, and economic relations between West and East Germany

The women’s movement writer of The Second Sex was

Simone de Beauvoir

The number of Soviet Citizens who lost their lives in World War II is estimated at

Twenty Million

In 2010, the thirteen-year rule of Britain’s Labour Party came to an end as which conservative became Prime Minister?

David Cameron

This Chinese artist challenged the authority of the government and was taken into custody on charges of tax evasion

Ai Weiwei

The policies advanced by Deng Xiaoping

Roughly doubled China’s per capita income during the 1980s

Which individual led the Convention People’s Party, the first formal political party in black Africa?

Kwame Nkrumah

In 1993, Presdident de Klerk agreed with Nelson Mandela to implement

Democratic national elections

The European Economic Community (EEC) was primarily

A political union

During the colonial period, the primary export of Egypt and Uganda was

Cotton

In 2010, more of these were sold in China than in the United States

Automobiles

Pakistan’s early history

Was marked by deep internal struggles over language, religious, and regional issues

This nation took the lead in the so-called “Sexual Revolution” of the 1960s

Sweden

Which of the following statements in not true of the Brezhnev years in the Soviet union

As a result of Detente, there was a freer and more relaxed domestic atmosphere

Australia

Now draws more than one-half of its immigrants from East Asia

During the late 1960s and 1970s,

The problems of economic stagnation and political and administrative gerontological were effectively ignored under Brezhnev

Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of India today?

India today is a nation of contrasts, with nearly one-third of its population living in poverty

Which of the following statements accurately describes developments relating to Cuba in the late 1950s and early 1960s

The Bay of Pigs disaster resulted in a soviet decision to place Soviet missiles in Cuba

The founding of the European Economic Community (EEC)

Established a customs union for its six member states

Which of the following was not characteristic of soviet society during the Brezhnev years?

A disregard for law and order

The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution

Enabled Mao to regain control of the party after the disastrous Great Leap Forward

Which of the following is not true about the role of women in post-colonial Africa?

Women have achieved considerable success in politics, becoming president or prime minister in several countries

The term “ethnic cleansing” is associated with the tragedy in which occurred in

Bosnia, during the breakup of Yugoslavia

The so-called “Americanism of the world” has resulted from all of the following influences except

The bleak world-view of absurdist drama and literature

The Palestine issue included all of the following except it

was permanently and peacefully settled by the Camp David Accords

The major dichotomy in Southeast Asia is the contrast between

Villages and Cities

At present, air pollution in china is ____ the United States

Ten times as bad as in

Between 1945 and the late 1970s

The gross national product of France grew at an average annual rate of 5.5 percent in the decade after 1958

The “Japanese Miracle”

Had its roots in the initial policy decision made during the Meiji reform period

President Sukarno of Indonesia

Used economic aid from China and the Soviet Union to counter Western influence, and used domestic Indonesian Communists to counter domestic Muslim opponents

The new prime minister of Great Britain immediately after World War II, Clement Atlee,

Established the welfare state in Britain

which of the following was not a problem faced by the government of Helmut Kohl?

The armed hostility of France

All of the following are true about events in Poland from 1980 to 1991 except

Soviet troops occupied the country in December 1990

The “fifth modernization” referred to in post-Mao China was

Democracy

Following the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi

The Bharatiya Janata Party began to directly challenge the Congress Party for power

in 1971, East Pakistan became the independent nation of

Bangladesh

The rapid economic development of the Asian “little tigers” can be attributed to

A modernizing elite with an economic vision and practicality

major developments in Latin America since 1955 have included

An increase in the number of democratic regimes in the 1980s and 1990s

All of the following were correct about the Chinese Red Guards except

The received the re-enforcement from Taiwan

Who was the first prime minister of India?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Joseph Stalin

Continued his reliance on terror apparatus, including the holding of about 9,000,000 Soviet citizens in Siberian concentration camps.

Jimmy Carter was defeated for reelection in 1980 because

he failed to obtain the release of American spies held by Communist Russia

Glasnost allowed

Criticism of the government and Soviet society generally

The country that suffered a domestic holocaust at the hands of Khmer Rouge is

Cambodia

The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)

was established, originally under Egyptian auspices, to represent Palestinian interests.

In the Six Day War of June 1967, which of the following is not true?

The Golan Heights were taken from Syria

All of the Israeli Governments have been composed of coalitions of several political parties because

The nation was composed of two sharply divided political parties

It can be said that, by the late 1960s,

Mozambique and Angola were still controlled by Portugal

Which of the following has occurred in China since the 1949 revolution

today, many Chinese people, especially the young, are trying to westernize their dress and appearance

Which of the following is true of Japan today?

The Japanese overall per capita standard of living equals or exceeds those of most western nations.

All of the following are correct about recent Japanese economic developments except

Lacking a domestic market as large as that of the United States, in the 1990s the economy slipped into recession

Which Korean term is equivalent to the Japanese term zaibatsu?

Chaebol

All of the following are true of the African National Congress except

Its policies met with cooperative reactions from the white majority who held powers

The substitution of traditional imports by increasing domestic industrial production in Latin America began to fall in the 1960s because

Domestic markets were too small and countries were unable to find enough foreign buyers

all of the following are correct regarding the presidency of George W Bush except

He raised taxes on the wealthy to balance the government budget

Which of the following statements is not a true depiction of Mexican development in recent decades?

In 1996, Mexican peasants received net incomes equal to those of wealthy American farmers.

The civil rights movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s

created a “white backlash” which aided a national trend toward greater political conservatism.

Which of the following is part of China’s new educational policies?

Foreign models and knowledge gained abroad are now practiced.

Of the AIDS cases reported around the world, ____ percent are found on the continent of Africa.

65

Nikita Khrushchev

encouraged more freedom for writers.

Which nation’s Supreme Council unilaterally declared its independence from the Soviet Union on March 11, 1990?

Lithuania

The tragic situation in the Central African states of Rwanda and Burundi was the conflict between

Tutsis and Hutus

Women in South and Southeast Asian societies

have, in a few instances, held high political office, as indicated by the careers of Indira Gandhi, Corazón Aquino, and Benazir Bhutto.

The two Muslim states in the Middle East that gave greater rights to women before 1980 were

Turkey and Iran

The Reagan Revolution included all of the following except

strong support for labor unions and war on poverty programs.

Which of the following is not correct about the economies of the Middle East?

Pesant farmer one idk the correct answer

Under the regime of Lee Kuan Yew,

thrift, hard work, and an obedience to authority were the tenets of state policy.

Characteristic of Stalin’s domestic policies after World War II was

an emphasis on the growth of heavy industry

Throughout Europe during the decade between 1948 and 1957

the number of cars tripled.

The initial program of land collectivization in Communist China was

performed in a much less confrontational manner than Stalin had used in the Soviet Union.

In the twentieth century, Western women

experienced a dramatic change in status.

In 2010, this person became the first woman to be elected president of Brazil.

Dilma Rousseff

The controversial Indian writer who uses the technique of magical realism and who has angered Muslims is

Salman Rushdie.

Yukio Mishima

opposed the “coca-colonization” of Japan and the world.

During the 1990s,

many African writers criticized the national governments and the local populace and not just their earlier colonial rulers.

Which of the following was not among the reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev?

The creation of an elite presidential bodyguard to defend against declared assassination attempts.

Mao Zedong’s Little Red Book

superseded all other learning sources during the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.

In May, 1989, the Chinese Communist rulers suppressed the “fifth modernization” by their action at

Tiananmen Square.

This Nigerian author’s novel The Interpreters lambasted the corruption and hypocrisy of his nation’s government.

Wole Soyinka.

The “little tiger” that was once a British crown colony, but is now an independent state, is

Singapore.

All Israeli governments have been composed of coalitions of several political parties because

the nation was composed of many political parties having diverse interests.

The existentialists believed that

the world was absurd and without meaning

Popular Culture

became, in the area of sports, highly commercialized during the second half of the twentieth century

Which of the following has not been a factor in the development of Singapore economy?

something about democracy

During the 1980s and 1990s, there was a great deal of talk that the achievements of japan and the “little tigers” indicated that the world was about to enter a new historical phase of the

asian miracle

In 2007, the European union added which two nations to its membership

Bulgaria and Romania

All of the following are problems faced by the capitalist government of Kenya except

Chronically poor soil

Richard Nixon

used illegal methods to obtain information from his political rivals

Under the leadership of Konrad Adenauer

West Germany was led by a center-right non-socialist government.

in the early 1970s,

Stalin’s reputation rose under Brezhenv’s rule

Which of the following is not correct about the role of women in India today?

Rural Indian women often have greater advantages than urban women.

Kenzaburo Oe

Recieved a nobel prize for literature.

During a visit, this soviet leader was astonished that Canadian farmers worked hard of their own initiative.

Mikhail Gorbachev