Question:
Discuss About The Potential Solution Problems And The Diagram?
As the luxury was reserved for the tech-savvy and rich people, the IoT or Internet of Things has been invading the private dwellings of the common people with high pace. The revolution has been connecting various commonly used home appliances with the Internet (Sivaraman et al., 2015).
The potential of IoT at homes have been evaluated in the report. It includes the IoT systems like the smart phones or the smart TVs.
The report has identified and discussed the present devices used in the home. It has evaluated the challenges like privacy, security, connectivity, control and usage. Lastly it has provided the potential solution of the problems and the diagram of the layout of the dwelling.
Everyone needs to secure the concussions. As the recent research has been showing particularly, the greater connection is present between the neurological and concussion issues further in life. It has been especially significant in the sports like hockey and football where the products such as Shockbox have been coming in handy (Amadeo et al., 2015). It contains the software attaching the protective helmets and has been using the accelerometers for measuring the impact of the head effect. The data is sent to the smart-phone of the coach or parent through Bluetooth allowing them to take critical decisions.
This has been the Smartwatch has been allowing the remote healthcare monitoring the loved ones. This Smartwatch has been tracking as well as other types of the regular activities. Moreover, it has been providing the emergency assist button alerting the Lively for calling in and checking that all the things have been alright (Yoon, Park & Yoo, 2015). Its features have been outstanding and it has been offering that could be placed in the home such that the system could learn the normal habits. This includes the opening of the refrigerator or taking medication.
Since the market for the health devices has been new, this smart device has been monitoring the health of the dog. This device from the Fitbark has been the “Fitbit for the dogs”. This has been useful in measuring the activity or the dogs and the sleeping quality. Moreover, it has been delivering the theoretically useful data regarding the behaviors.
These shoes have been capable of doing all the standard tracking like the split times, distance ran and time. The using of the acquisition of the MapMyFitness, the company Under Armour has been making that such that those shoes integrate the MapMyRun. This has been for delivering the GPS data for the runs.
Every garment has comprised of the built-in-sensors that have been measuring the muscle activities. This is done by electromyography. The data has been relayed to the hub of “Iron Man” that could be attached to the chest or leg. The hub has been sending the data back to the smartphone allowing the user to assess the performance during various exercises and appropriate the techniques.
The organization named Parrot has been creating wireless devices since 1994. This has been popular for their present range of drones. Despite that, they have been also making that an outstanding sensor. The sensor has been analyzing the air temperature, soil moisture, fertilizer level and the sunlight. Next, by utilizing the Bluetooth connection to the iOS or Android device, it could alert then regarding all the necessities of the plant.
The smart door controller of Garageio is useful in opening and closing the garage doors using the smartphone application. This has been also promising to warn the user as they leave the garage door open by mistake. The actual interesting feature has been that the user could grant the access of the garage door to various people (Jie et al., 2013).
It has been already the most flexible and low-expensive device of computing. It could also create the outstanding DIY device of IoT.
The RainMachine has been saving the water and keeping the plants healthy through using the forecasts of federal weather in automatically adjusting the watering as required. The user could also program that to shut that off in particular months, not to water at the freeze conditions and complying with the restrictions of the locality.
Provided the monthly charges for few products, the overly restricted capabilities of the still others and the dubious security of the others, the IoT system of home security could be preferred. The Abode has comprised of various components (Santoso & Vun, 2015). At the core, it contains the hub. This contains the intelligence, radio controller, Internet connection, battery backup and the siren.
Same as the conventional systems, the smart homes have been experiencing various ups and downs plaguing the latest technologies. Almost regularly, new technology sites have been putting up articles relating how the smart systems could be hacked. Moreover, there have been proofs that those adopting the smart devices such as security and thermostats systems have abandoned them. The issues are highlighted below.
Usage:
The usage has been a crucial problem in understanding how billions of the new smart home devices have been flooding online. The unmaintained devices have been spewing all kinds of staffs onto the online. Most of them have possessed the operating system maintained by anyone. Most of the vendors of IoT have been going out of business. Their devices have been comprised of bugs that are impossible to fix (Yoshigoe et al., 2015). The rising concern is that what that has been to do with the ability of the Internet in dealing with the malicious actors. The way in which the issues of optimization and [performance around the Internet could be recognized and solved is also a concern the fast-changing and robust scenario. A number of devices that are connected online only rises quicker as the more and, more elements turn Internet-enabled. For example, it must be assured about the basic issues in front of the numerous refrigerators asking to buy milk towards the way home.
Control:
There has been a rising concern whether the devices could deliver the services required to contact them at first. For instance, various thermostats based on Internet and applications on the phone controlled by the systems have not been communicating directly or peer-to-peer. Rather than this, everyone has been communicating independently with the rendezvous there and the cloud. The commercial impacts of the systems have been deep and wide (Chung et al., 2014). Virtually all the machines operating in all the sectors and market could be connected to the Internet. The problem of control with it is that how these devices are tracked, assuring the billions of smart things has been up.
Connectivity:
All the devices using the electricity have been collecting the data and are connected to the Internet. However, there could be various wrong outcomes originating from this. The privacy and security issues around the IoT have been so intensive that those are almost overwhelming. The smart home has been connecting many kinds of digital devices for communicating with others via the Internet. These devices have been forming the home area network. Here the communications have been enabled through various protocols. Every device has been designed by various organizations with various technologies and standards. Thus there exist various issues in the connectivity.
Vulnerability to Hacking: The experts are able to hack into the real and on the market devices taking sufficient time and energy. This indicates that the hackers could also likely capable of replicating their efforts (Perumal et al., 2016).
The readiness of the companies: From the various surveys made, only just a few percent of the enterprises have been feeling confident regarding the security of their devices against the hackers.
True security: The securing of the IoT devices have been just more than just simplifying the securing of the real data themselves (Shim, 2015). The organizations have also been needed to create the security in the network connections and the software applications linking to the devices.
Privacy:
Too Much Data: The total quantity of data generated by the IoT devices has been staggering. This has been creating more access points for the hackers and leaving the sensitive information vulnerable.
Unwanted Public Profile: The organizations are able to utilize the gathered information that the clients have been willingly offering to create the employment decisions (Nobakht, Sivaraman & Boreli, 2016). For instance, the insurance company could collect data regarding the user’s health or the life insurance because of the fitness trackers.
Eavesdropping: The hackers or manufacturers are able to utilize the devices in virtually invading the people’s home. The researchers from Germany have accomplished that through intercepting the unencrypted data from the smart meter device for determining what show in the television was been watched at any moment.
Consumer confidence: All of the issues have been putting the dent into the desire of the consumers for purchasing the connected products that prevent the IoT from the fulfilling of their actual potential.
There have been two approaches to get around the issues.
The first one has been to opt for the service of device aggregator such as AT&T -0.63% along with the service of Digital Life. Here they have been providing as a single app along with a box of the consolidated wireless adapter. The consumer could create a multi-year agreement of service same as the phone. This must reduce the initial outlay of cash (Gubbi et al., 2013). Same as the AT&T in the cable devices, the consumers would receive the best in breed services, hardware, and software. The solutions are discussed below.
The Revolv’s approach:
This approach has been enabling the customers in buying the end point products that are best in breed. However, this has been integrating the software and hardware. This has been indicating the creation of single applications from the disparate apps and also consolidating every wireless adapter. Revolv, a popular company has been intent to perform the same thing. They have been pulling every disparate wireless box under a single box and then pulling those disparate applications under one single application (Skouby & Lynggaard, 2014).
Apart from these there are various security measures that could be adapted for safeguarding the IoT devices and solutions. The security could be emended at various layers like threat management, application and data, network and endpoint. Protection could be included in the media layer and the physical layer of the network. The extent of the necessary security could be determined in the edge devices and its effect over time. The network could be protected in overcoming the problems to protect the applications (Perumal, Datta & Bonnet, 2015). Moreover a security posture and a cloud strategy could be incorporated. The security integrity must be maintained around the complete life-cycle of the product. Lastly the proper security is needed to applied to every potential risks and then the threat is to be evaluated.
Figure 1: “The diagram denoting the layout of the dwelling along with the home appliances”
(Source: Created by Author)
Conclusion:
The IoT has been leading the path towards the smart world. This is done with the ubiquitous networking and computing to simplify various tasks around the users. They have also been providing various tasks like easy controlling of various phenomenons all around. Under the IoT, the items and environmental from the daily routine are developed with the communication and computing technologies. They have been joining the framework of communication and meeting various services using the wired or wireless communications. These interconnected machines have been performing the new services needed to be carried out through the present or future Internet. However the smart home systems have not been devoid of various threats. The report has identified the various measures to do away with the risks. It involves the going for the service of device aggregator and the Revolv’s approach. Thus a new wave of the productivity growth could be expected with the improvement in the quality of human life.
References:
Amadeo, M., Campolo, C., Iera, A., & Molinaro, A. (2015, June). Information Centric Networking in IoT scenarios: The case of a smart home. In Communications (ICC), 2015 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 648-653). IEEE.
Apthorpe, N., Reisman, D., & Feamster, N. (2017). A Smart Home is No Castle: nursing Vulnerabilities of Encrypted IoT Traffic. arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.06805.
Chung, T. Y., Mashal, I., Alsaryrah, O., Hsu, T. H., Chang, C. H., & Kuo, W. H. (2014, July). Design and implementation of light-weight smart home gateway for Social Web of Things. In Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), 2014 Sixth International Conf on (pp. 425-430). IEEE.
Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future generation computer systems, 29(7), 1645-1660.
Jie, Y., Pei, J. Y., Jun, L., Yun, G., & Wei, X. (2013, June). Smart home system based on iot technologies. In Computational and Information Sciences (ICCIS), 2013 Fifth International Conference on (pp. 1789-1791). IEEE.
Moazzami, M. M., Xing, G., Mashima, D., Chen, W. P., & Herberg, U. (2016, December). SPOT: A smartphone-based platform to tackle heterogeneity in smart-home IoT systems. In Internet of Things (WF-IoT), 2016 IEEE 3rd World Forum on (pp. 514-519). IEEE.
Nobakht, M., Sivaraman, V., & Boreli, R. (2016, August). A Host-Based Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Framework for Smart Home IoT Using OpenFlow. In Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES), 2016 11th International Conference on (pp. 147-156). IEEE.
Perumal, T., Datta, S. K., & Bonnet, C. (2015, October). IoT device management framework for smart home scenarios. In Consumer Electronics (GCCE), 2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on (pp. 54-55). IEEE.
Perumal, T., Sulaiman, M. N., Datta, S. K., Ramachandran, T., & Leong, C. Y. (2016, October). Rule-based conflict resolution framework for Internet of Things device management in smart home environment. In Consumer Electronics, 2016 IEEE 5th Global Conference on (pp. 1-2). IEEE.
Santoso, F. K., & Vun, N. C. (2015, June). Securing IoT for smart home system. In Consumer Electronics (ISCE), 2015 IEEE International Symposium on (pp. 1-2). IEEE.
Shim, J. (2015). A Design of IoT based Automatic Control System for Intelligent Smart Home Network. Journal of The Korea Internet of Things Society, 1(1), 21-25.
Sivanathan, A., Sherratt, D., Gharakheili, H. H., Sivaraman, V., & Vishwanath, A. (2016, November). Low-cost flow-based security solutions for smart-home IoT devices. In Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS), 2016 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Sivaraman, V., Gharakheili, H. H., Vishwanath, A., Boreli, R., & Mehani, O. (2015, October). Network-level security and privacy control for smart-home IoT devices. In Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), 2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on (pp. 163-167). IEEE.
Skouby, K. E., & Lynggaard, P. (2014, November). Smart home and smart city solutions enabled by 5G, IoT, AAI and CoT services. In Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), 2014 International Conference on (pp. 874-878). IEEE.
Yoon, S., Park, H., & Yoo, H. S. (2015). Security issues on smarthome in IoT environment. In Computer Science and its Applications (pp. 691-696). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Yoshigoe, K., Dai, W., Abramson, M., & Jacobs, A. (2015, December). accounting invasion of privacy in smart home environment with synthetic packet injection. In TRON Symposium (TRONSHOW), 2015 (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
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