Question:
Discuss about the Research On Human Factors Related To Work Performance.
This study helps in analyzing the human factors contributing to the job performance. The human factor is generally known as comfort-design and system which is the practice of designing system and products. This helps in understanding the importance of human factors and safety culture in Healthcare. This report comprises of the innovative ideas related to the development of human factors and safety culture to include the passage of work related to the development of human factors and safety culture. Detailed report on the importance of workplace quality and safety in the Healthcare sector is also included. At last; the critical analysis of human factors contributing to the job performance and the importance of workplace quality and safety in Healthcare sector is scrutinized.
The science of contributing human factors and their work performance is called Ergonomics. This science helps in evaluating the capabilities of the human by putting people at first. Ergonomics defines aims to make all the information, equipment, task, and the environment, flexible to each employee or worker. There is a range of factors which need to be considered to approach the suitable person and their work. The following are the contributing factors:
The physical and psychological characteristics of an individual worker or employee contributing towards the job performance are but, not limited to, strength, Fitness health, training, experience, personality, mental abilities, senses, body size and shape, knowledge, etc.
The factors of organization and social environment includes teamwork and team structure, resources, Communications, supervision, leadership and supporting management system. To analyze the abilities and limitations of the worker or the employee in terms of their jobs equipments limitations working environment and the interaction between the colleagues helps in creating effective and productive work systems (Dunnette & Hake, 1967).
Applying the ergonomics to the working environment, the organization can evaluate the importance of how the human factors help in improving the health and safety. By implementing the ergonomics to the working environment, the organization can reduce the potential for accidents, and reduce the potential for ill health by improving the capacity to become a development environment, thereby improving the performance and productivity. This also helps in reducing the illness at the work environment such as headaches, shoulders, back damage, hearing loss, and work related asthma.
The following are the problems which the economic and human factors solve in the working environment.
To identify the human factor problems there is a need to identify the risk. This risk assessment can be done by communicating with the employees and getting their views, by creating a social environment in the workstation to analyze if there is any risk or hazard and reviewing or recording if there is any risk.
To understand the quality of the workplace and safety in the healthcare sector, there is a need of analyzing the safety in the work environment. The definition of science which uses anatomy, physics, and biomechanics helps to analyze how the employee or the worker performs their duty in different circumstances or situations. The human factors which are considered here are environmental, organizational, and job factors which are considered important to do the job effectively and efficiently. This science of human factors is defined by the World Health Organization.
To analyze the pin areas like safety and the human factors which come together as human factors can be considered as the organizational culture and the behavior of the employees in that organization (Leonard, Frankel, & Simmonds, 2004).
There may be an increase in the risk because of the issues that impact on the human performance or the factors such as fatigue, stress, which stop the employer to perform the job with high productivity and effectiveness, factors that directly contribute to the decision making, such as reasoning, memory, and the factors that directly helps in enabling decision such as carrying out the planned actions and communication. Other human factors which increase the chances of risk or distractions are teamwork, physical demands, mental workload, change in the physical environment, change in the physical demands, etc. Therefore, there is a need for the robust software for safety culture that best managers the unavoidable risk created by the humans who worked in extraordinary complex workstations or work environment. In order to measure the safety culture and develop the improved outcomes the Salford royal Foundation trust diminished the Pascal matrix.
To measure the safety culture at Salford Royal Foundation Trust, a survey was performed that helps in measuring the perceptions of Clinic and stuff. So, in order to change the culture, there is a need to change the perceptions of the Patient Safety with comparison to the organization goals. The completion of the safety attitude survey which helps in calculating the Pascal Matrix includes:
The additional areas where the invention of safety culture improvement will be developed includes great managers to improve the delivery system so that the existing workers can feel comfortable with the safety of existing systems, undertaking the process while editing the front end staff, providing the formal training to the non technical staff, taking the leadership actions like addressing the bad behavior of the employee as well as running the safety walk around program (Dalton & Moran, 2013).
This section is to analyze the impact of human factor in the Heath care industry. It has been noted in the US that approximately there are $3 trillion industries, costing $10000 per capita.That is, health care is a vast industry, and is changing their standards every minute.
It has been noted in the year 2016 that 85% of medical payments stick to the quality which helps an increase to approximately 90% by the year 2018. In the year 2015, the united health has been reported that the industry were expecting approximately 20% and its value based reimbursements and will subsequently grow in the next few years (NHS, 2013). It has been noted that approximately 4 lakh’s deaths take place due to the medical errors. It has also been analyzed that if there is a decrease of approximately 20% of the staffing members than there will be more chances of increasing the medical errors which, may be protected as 18% the risk of that has also been increased by 2%. Thus, there is a need of optimizing the staff to improve the patient outcomes. This can be done by:
While building the Healthcare system, data analyzed by the human factors principles can have a positive impact on the safety due to lesser chances of harm on the staffing member because of better design of the Machines or equipments. By understanding the staff and analyzing why the errors have been made by improving the safety of the staff by enhancing the communication skills and motivating the staff for teamwork, improving the approaches to analyze the incidents predicting in advance the risk and how to mitigate them to improve the impact of human factors on the healthcare industry (Healthcare, 2014).
Thus, it has been concluded that the Association between the staff and the patient must be incontrovertible, so that the outcomes must be improved by simultaneously controlling the cost. The communication between the patient and the worker must be strong to improve the outcomes and to reduce the error.
The human error has been studied by various researchers in a number of specialties. The specialties or speech programming studied industrial accidents, commercial accidents, typing, IT sector. In the year 1990, Reason has briefed the great deal of study on human error. After the Reason analysis the Baars has briefed the research on errors due to speech which is considered as the most arguable human error (Watson, Bond, Johnston, & Mearns, 2006).
Conclusion
The human factors contributing to the job performance have been analyzed in this report. The understanding about the importance of human factors and safety culture in Healthcare is scrutinized. This report also helped in suggesting the innovative ideas related to the development of human factors and safety culture to include the passage of work related to the development of human factors and safety culture. Detailed report has been prepared on the importance of workplace quality and safety in the Healthcare sector. The critical analysis of human factors contributing to the job performance and the importance of workplace quality and safety in Healthcare sector has been explored in the further study related to the human factors.
References
Arbor, A. (2017). University of Michigan Health System Patient Safety Toolkit. Retrieved from https://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/Tools/UMichiganHealthSystemPatientSafetyToolkitDisclosureChapter.aspx
Dalton, D., & Moran, S. (2013). Human factors and safety culture in healthcare. The Health Foundation. Retrieved from https://patientsafety.health.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/human_factors_and_safety_culture_in_Nursing healthcare.pdf
Dunnette, M., & Hake, M. (1967). Factors contributing to job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction in six occupational groups. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 2(2), 143-174. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/003050736790027X
Healthcare, A. (2014). Lessening the Negative Impact of Human Factors: Linking Staffing Variables & Patient Outcomes. Retrieved from https://apihealthcare.com/sites/default/files/Lessening%20the%20Negative%20Impact%20of%20Human%20Factors%20-%20JB33305US.pdf
Leonard, M. (2017). Achieving Safe and Reliable Healthcare: Strategies and Solutions. Retrieved from https://www.alibris.com/Achieving-Safe-and-Reliable-Healthcare-Strategies-and-Solutions-Michael-Steven-Leonard/book/8698370
Leonard, M., Frankel, A., & Simmonds, T. (2004). Achieving Safe and Reliable Healthcare: Strategies and Solutions. Retrieved from https://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/Publications/AchievingSafeandReliableHealthcareStrategiesandSolutions.aspxNursing
NHS. (2013). Human Factors in Healthcare: A Concordat from the National Quality Board. Retrieved from https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/nqb-hum-fact-concord.pdf
Root, G. (2017). Factors Affecting Employee Performance. Retrieved from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/factors-affecting-employee-performance-978.html
Watson, M., Bond, C., Johnston, M., & Mearns, K. (2006). Using human error theory to explore the supply of non-prescription medicines from community pharmacies. Retrieved from https://psnet.ahrq.gov/resources/resource/4148
WHO. (2013). What is human factors and why is it important to patient safety? Retrieved from https://www.who.int/patientsafety/education/curriculum/who_mc_topic-2.pdf
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