Discuss About The Ongoing Challenges Research Opportunities?
The aim of this report is to put emphasis on the latest IoT devices that can be used within the home as an appliance that can be helpful in enhancing the manner of work we do. This automation can be machine learning or it can be a voice control, commanding an appliance using voice control or machine that has its own thinking and way to complete its work with accuracy will automatically marketing the easier and fast. Different types of sensors are the major component of these devices like temperature sensor, air quality monitor, motion sensors and many more. Connecting devices with the internet or a common network boost up the performance with better user interface, the basic principle of IoT devices is to eliminate the user interface system and make it an automatic process to complete any work, which in result helps in better automation and saving time.
TP Link Multicolor smart Wi-Fi: In the field of smart home market TP Link devices are becoming stable products with innovative and better services. This device changes the color of the room according to the temperature and could be monitored according to the mood of the individual using Smartphone application. These bulbs do not require any hubs thus make it handy and easy portable to be placed anywhere without any external labor.
Amazon Echo Show: Alexa is a series of smart devices or IoT devices that are being presented by Amazon in the market and this is an advanced version with a screen which enables the users to monitor the output of the commands that the user is providing to Alexa for any work. Another advanced feature in this device is that it provides facility of video calling and video streaming to other devices that have connected cameras to the Echo Show (Haack et al., 2017).
HomePod: Everyone is well aware with Siri, and here is siri again on the service on a smart speaker that was launched by the Apple that behaves as an assistant machine that can work at voice commands that starts with ‘hi Siri’ (LaCour, 2017). It can play music with high quality and other smart devices that are of same brand that is Apple. This is revolutionary device in the economics of speakers and one of the common products that an individual would will to kept it within the dwelling (Castelluccio, 2017).
Wemo mini: WiFi smart plug: This is the very latest and pro version of the smart plug in a mini version introduced by Wemo into the market which enables user to stack two smart plugs into one outlet. Previous versions of smartplugs were larger and costly too but this mini version is affordable and better to be used within the dwelling (Abubakar et al., 2017). It can also be helpful in extending the values of Amazon ok or Google home and enhance the better and easy way of life living.
Fitbit Aria Wi-Fi Smart Scale: It is a smart physical fitness tracking devices that enables the user to be fit in whole by tracking body fat percentage, weight of the body, and the BMI (Body Mass Index) and based on these calculations allows the user to watch over these values for long term. The feature embedded in this are: wirelessly syncs data and uploads the data automatically to an online graph in order to monitor personal fitness and the improvements a user is making (Ross & Wing, 2016). Mobile notification and motivational events are other features of this device.
June Intelligent Oven: This is a new generation oven that is enough smart and accurate to be kept within the dwelling and improves the experience of the user. It is “more efficient than your conventional oven, more precise than your toaster oven, and way more intelligent than either” (Sieverdes et al., 2013). The features that are being introduced in this device are: camera and a built-in digital scale to monitor food recognition, and a digital core temperature probes in order to make it more advance and efficient in kitchen.
Keen Home Smart Vent: This is an AC manager smart device that controls the vents of different rooms and enables the user to control the vents for each house that can be helpful in managing the temperature of different houses (Hussain et al., 2017). This device can be triggered with the Smartphone or the Nest thermostats which can be installed in the Smartphone’s and can be operating with any mobile device.
LG SmartThinQ: LG is also spreading its products into the market of IoT devices and producing products that can be applicable within the home in different sectors like Kitchen, safety, and living. This device is enabling and enhancing the work efficiency in easy and smart way through the integration of LG’s smartphone app. For the safety it is offering robot vacuum with a safety video feeding monitor, for the kitchen it is offering refrigerators and ranges that are smart enough that can be used within the dwelling (Grogan, 2012).
Piper Sensor Devices: the devices that are being offered by the Piper corporations are implemented with sensors and can be used for both security and controlling the appliances that are incorporated with a home automation hub. The features that are embedded in this devices includes motion sensors, smartphone app for the notifications, video camera recording for the security purpose and additionally it can provide automation control at the doors, windows or any other entry/exit gates (Moss et al., 2017).
Schlage: Doorknobs and Daeadbolts are the devices for which Schlage is known for, but it is also involving in transforming this world into a better world. Smart home locks that are being offered by Schlage having smart features like functionality using Bluetooth enabled smart deadbolts that can be used to lock the doors using Bluetooth and can be integrated with the iOS devices (Karnani, 2017). Another smart feature that is being offered by the long known for its deadbolts and doorknobs, Schlage is getting ready for the can connect to other similar smart locking systems that could integrate with the alarm systems.
Elgato Eve: It is a home automation product working with the HomeKit that is being offered by the Apple, which can be helpful in monitoring the outdoor weather, doors are closed or not including windows, indoor air of the dwelling and the energy consumptions that could be helpful in living in a healthy environment and relates to the fitness of the individual (Ludwigsdorff et al., 2016). This can be operated using iOS or Android applications both.
Nowadays various diseases are being reported because of the addictive use of mobile devices and most of the IoT devices are being operated by mobile devices few of them are automated or voice controls. This will also make the individuals addicted with the technologies and the networks may radiate harmful rays or radiations that could affect the mental and physical condition of the user (Sivaraman et al., 2015). Another issue related to the usage of the IoT devices can be stated as the individual should be well informed about the working of the devices and how to use them.
Many of the devices are based on machine learning for the automation system or connected through the internet that could lead to the control issues. Electronic devices are vulnerable to glitches and bugs that could result in unnatural behavior of the devices that might affect the user. Another concern related to such devices is cyber-attack that could allow an unauthorized user to control the device from outside for personal use (Zhang et al., 2014). These devices are being controlled by the companies that are providing these gadgets into the market and are collecting data without informing the user which can be misused by an intruder that can affect then simple living of the individuals using these devices for their benefits.
In an ideal condition the devices should be connected to each other but the exchange of information should be between the user and the device only and there should be not any third person who is collecting data in between them. Another issue related to the connectivity can be stated as most of the devices extremely demands internet or any other wireless network (Da Xu, He & Li, 2014). Most of the rural areas are still untouchable with communication technology and for linking the devices with each other, there should be proper communication network and high speed internet.
Devices that are being used within the dwelling should be well protected and secured including the credentials of the users that manage the accounting in the cloud. These devices are not very well protected that could lead the hackers to enter the system and manipulate the program or coding for the personal use. Intrusion is the biggest concern in using any information technology nowadays that has been leading to these issues (Sicari et al., 2015). Personal information that is being stored in the database of the parent company can be used for other purpose and could be breached by an unwanted or unauthorized user.
Most of the devices including physical fitness, voice control or automated devices could lead to privacy issues as several of the devices saves personal information and records the behavior of the individuals. Most of the companies are keeping these data for personal use to enhance the Big Data system. Collection of data without permission of the individual is leading to privacy issues related to the user (Borghain, Kumar & Sanyal, 2015). Cyber-attacks may also lead to expose of personal information to unauthorized users through exposing videos, images and others.
|
Sl. No. |
Devices |
Usage Issues |
Control Issues |
Connectivity issues |
Security Issue |
Privacy issues |
|
1. |
Multicolor smart Wi-Fi |
NO |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
|
2. |
Amazon Echo Show |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
|
3. |
HomePod |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
4. |
Wemo mini:WiFi smart plug |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
|
5. |
Fitbit Aria Wi-Fi Smart Scale |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
6. |
June Intelligent Oven |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
|
7. |
Keen Home Smart Vent |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
|
8. |
LG SmartThinQ |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
9. |
Piper Sensor Devices |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
10. |
Doorknobs and Daeadbolts |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
|
11. |
Elgato Eve |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Top most priority should be given on stopping the breaches that is the biggest threat in using any technology. For control issues the companies should provide proper manual with the side effects of excessive using the technology. For connectivity government is the one who can eliminate this issue by providing proper communication network and introducing better laws regarding the issues that may cause due to the errors made by the organizations or companies. For Security issues there should be well protected network and cloud service at which the device is working and user is exchanging the information (Abomhara & Koien, 2014). Using hub connected devices are more secured than any wireless network technology. Data should not be transferred to the cloud an external storage system can replace the cloud storage.
Figure 1: Dwelling layout with IoT devices
(Source: Created by Author using MS Visio)
Conclusion:
Considering the facts stated above, it can be concluded that IoT devices are playing very important role in the better living. Information technology and the internet has become an integral part of the life and combining these two technologies is helping in improving and advancing the way of working of both the technologies. IoT devices are the best example of these achievements, as stated above all the devices are connected to a network and most of the devices are connected to the internet for better output performance. Besides of all the advantages there are certain disadvantages on the application of these devices which could lead to serious damage to the personal information and other data. Hacking is one of the greatest concerns that could lead to several issues including security, privacy, connectivity usage and many more. However, there are certain preventive measures as stated above but, these could only minimize the rate as it cannot be completely eliminated. The main reason behind focus at minimizing these threats is that as the technology expanding, no-doubt there will be enhancement of the knowledge of the individuals and several intruders will always try to gain access to others devices without their permission.
References:
Abomhara, M., & Køien, G. M. (2014, May). Security and privacy in the Internet of Things: Current status and open issues. In Privacy and Security in Mobile Systems (PRISMS), 2014 International Conference on (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
Abubakar, I., Khalid, S. N., Mustafa, M. W., Shareef, H., & Mustapha, M. (2017). Application of load monitoring in appliances’ energy management–A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 67, 235-245.
Borgohain, T., Kumar, U., & Sanyal, S. (2015). Survey of security and privacy issues of Internet of Things. arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.02211.
Castelluccio, M. (2017). THE SILK ROAD ON THE DARK WEB. Strategic Finance, 99(1), 55.
Da Xu, L., He, W., & Li, S. (2014). Internet of things in industries: A survey. IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics, 10(4), 2233-2243.
Grogan, A. (2012). Smart appliances. Engineering & Technology, 7(6), 44-45.
Haack, W., Severance, M., Wallace, M., & Wohlwend, J. (2017). Security Analysis of the Amazon Echo.
Hussain, N. M., Fant, R. T., McLeod, W. J., DiPietro, D., & Ullrich, T. R. (2017). U.S. Patent No. 9,618,222. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Karnani, A. (2017). U.S. Patent No. D788,569. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
LaCour, J. (2017). On HomePod.
Moss, L., Shaw, M., Piper, I., Hawthorne, C., & Kinsella, J. (2017, February). Sharing of Big Data in Healthcare: Public Opinion, Trust, and Privacy Considerations for Health Informatics Researchers. In HEALTHINF (pp. 463-468).
Ross, K. M., & Wing, R. R. (2016). Impact of newer self?monitoring technology and brief phone?based intervention on weight loss: A randomized pilot study. Obesity, 24(8), 1653-1659.
Sicari, S., Rizzardi, A., Grieco, L. A., & Coen-Porisini, A. (2015). Security, privacy and trust in Internet of Things: The road ahead. Computer Networks, 76, 146-164.
Sieverdes, J. C., Treiber, F., Jenkins, C., & Hermayer, K. (2013). Improving diabetes management with mobile health technology. The American journal of the medical sciences, 345(4), 289-295.
Sivaraman, V., Gharakheili, H. H., Vishwanath, A., Boreli, R., & Mehani, O. (2015, October). Network-level security and privacy control for smart-home IoT devices. In Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), 2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on (pp. 163-167). IEEE.
und Ludwigsdorff, N. V. F., Peters, S., Brügge, B., Loftness, V., & Aziz, A. (2016). Effective Visualization and Control of the Indoor Environmental Quality in Smart Buildings. In Software Engineering (Workshops) (pp. 124-129).
Zhang, Z. K., Cho, M. C. Y., Wang, C. W., Hsu, C. W., Chen, C. K., & Shieh, S. (2014, November). IoT security: ongoing challenges and research opportunities. In Service-Oriented Computing and Applications (SOCA), 2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on (pp. 230-234). IEEE
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