Discuss About The Protection Of Fundamental Human Rights.
According to the law, protected employee claim action can be taken only if the proposed action was approved by a vote that has taken place in protected action ballot. However, it is not applicable to employee response action due to the reason that it is taken only in response to the employer response action that has occurred as a response to protected employee claim action. The protection against the initial employee claim action is based on the employer response action (Creighton, 1998). Therefore the law provides that protected in this election should start within 30 days from the date of announcement of the result of the vote or if this period has been increased by the Commission for further 30 days, during this period. When the ballot authorizes different types of industrial action, any one particular interest elections should be started within 30 days so that the industrial action may remain protected even after the expiry of 30 days (Billing, 2009). However before initiating protected in this election, the following steps have to be completed by the union in the present case.
There should be a notification time regarding the planned enterprise management (bargaining has started).
The application for Protected Action Ballot Order should be made by the Commission.
The protected action ballot should have been carried out by the AEC (or an another ballot agent)
Notice should be given regarding protected in the selection to the employer
In this regard, the Fair Work Act, 2009 (Cth) provides the basic requirements related to the persons who can start protected industrial action in a number of sections. These sections of the above-mentioned legislation can be briefly described as follows:
In order to be eligible for taking protected employee claim action, it is required by the law that the employee should be:
On the other hand, if the employee is not eligible for voting, such employee cannot be allowed to take protected industrial action.
An employee can be considered as being eligible for being included on the roll of voters. In case they are otherwise eligible for voting in protected action ballot.
It has been provided by regulation 2.06A, that there is a need for the bargaining that presented them to apply for approval of the FWA of an enterprise agreement. According to paragraph 185(2)(a) of the Act, it is necessary that an application for Fair Work, Australia to approve an end price agreement should be submitted alongwith agreement’s signed copy. In this regard it has been clearly stated by regulation 2.06A that the copy of the enterprise agreement is a signed provided that the document has been signed by the employer falling under the agreement and also by no less than one employee delegate falling under the agreement (Catanzariti, 2002). Unless the representative of the employees is also an employee in the class who are going to be bound by the agreement, the signature of the representative are not considered to indicate that it was the intention of the representative as being bound by agreement (Cooney, 2006).
After the enterprise agreement has been made by the union, the bargaining representative concerned with the agreement is required by the law to make an application to the Commission for approving the agreement. This can be done by using Form F16 that is available on the website of the commission. The law requires that the application for the approval of the agreement should be made to the commission in 14 days of the making of the agreement or in such additional instance as allowed by the Commission (Catanzariti and Shariff, 2005). Similarly it is necessary that the application for the approval should be made with a signed copy and any statement that is necessary under the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013 or the regulations which go together with the form.
The organizations that are not listed as a bargaining representative in the application form can make a request for access to enterprise agreement application approval documents. In case the application is not providing access to application documents, it does not mean that such organization is or has become a party to the application. Similarly, it does not follow that such organization has as a result, received the right to be heard or to make a submission concerning the application. Unless it has been established by such an organization that it was the bargaining representative concerning the agreement, or that a right has been provided to the organization to be heard are to make a submission, the organization is not going to be included in any correspondence, including the notice of the intention of the commission to decide the application, unless contacted by the presiding member and advised otherwise
After it has been decided by the employer and workers to negotiating an agreement, within 14 days, the employer is required to give a copy of notice of Employee Representational Rights all the employees were going to be governed by such an agreement. In this notice, it is explained that the employees have a right of being represented during the progression of bargaining by an individual or by an organization. The workers who are the members of the union can have the union as their default bargaining representative if such union is allowed by the law to stand for welfare of employees regarding the effort that is going to be completed under the agreement. On the other hand, if the employee was to have their own bargaining representative or if they are willing to appoint another person instead of their union, a signed and dated document should be provided by the employees to the employer. Such document will mention the name of the nominated person. In this regard, a time limit has not been imposed regarding the time that may be taken by an employee to reply to the employer. Therefore, there is no obligation imposed on the employees to appoint bargaining representative in case they are not willing to appoint one (Ford, 2006).
In this regard the process of bargaining can be described as a process under which the terms and conditions of the accord negotiated by the employer and workers. The process of bargaining starts after a Notice of Employee Representational Rights is provided to the employees. It is called the notification time.
After the negotiations have completed, a vote by all the workers is necessary who are under the scope of the accord. The voting is not obligatory and any particular method is not been approved for vote (Frazer and Nyland, 1997). This means that the workers may be required to vote electronically, or by ballot or some other method. Such voting cannot take place within 21 days of the last notice of employee representational rights, is given.
All relevant information is required to be given to the workers at least seven days prior to the voting. It is known as access period. Prior to the start of access period, all sensible steps should be taken by the employer for informing the employees regarding the time and place where the voting is going to take place and which method is going to be used for voting. Similarly, during the access period, the employees should be provided a written description of the accord, as well as all that has been included in the accord by reference like the terms of the relevant award (Catanzariti, 2001).
It needs to be noted that the Commission strictly applies the good-faith bargaining provisions mentioned in the Act.
In cases where the company may be having workers from non-English speaking or culturally different backgrounds or young employees, the agreement shall be explained to the employees by the implied in such a way which makes sure that the employees comprehend the terms of the enterprise accord as well as the outcome of such term (Floyd, 2009). This can be done by the employer by holding a meeting with the employees or through correspondence. However, the employer cannot rely on a union or other bargaining representative for explaining the terms of the accord (Hall, 2005,). Therefore, this obligation has been imposed on the employers by the Act.
After the court has taken place, the agreement is considered to be concluded if the management is approved by the majority of workers who have cast a legitimate ballot. In case, the greater part of the workers have voted against the accord, then the parties are going to come back to the stage of bargaining.
In this way, before an enterprise accord is approved by the Commission it is necessary that the agreement is capable of passing the better off test. According to this test is the is necessary that each employee, who is going to be covered by the agreement is better off overall, as compared to the relevant modern award. The details of better off overall test can be found in section 193 of the Fair Work Act, 2009.
Similarly is also provided by the law that an enterprise accord may be approved by the commission even if it does not meet certain requirements prescribed by the Fair Work Act, 2009. In such a case, the Commission should be satisfied that the relevant concerns are fulfilled by a written undertaking. A written undertaking can be accepted by the commission only from an employer after it has considered the views of each bargaining representative and at the same time, if the commission is satisfied that the accepting of undertaking is not going to result in:
Therefore, when a particular accord is accepted by the commission, it issues a decision, along with the approved the accord as well as any undertakings that have been acknowledged by are also attached (Donovan, 2005). A copy of these documents is provided to all concerned and the decision as well as the agreement is published on the website of the Commission.
Further information can be obtained from the agreements in progress page present on the website of the Commission. It provides commission regarding the current approval applications related with agreements. In case no person wants to be heard by the Commission, the commission has the power to approve or refuse the application not earlier than seven business days from the making of the application.
References
Billing, S., 2009, ‘Fair Work Act 2009: Fairer for Whom?’ 8
Catanzariti J. and Shariff, Y., 2005, ‘Major Tribunal Decisions in 2004’, marketing The Journal of Industrial Relations186
Catanzariti, J., 2001, ‘Freedom of association restrictions on outsourcing’, Law Society Journal 48
Catanzariti, J., 2002, ‘Freedom of association restrictions on outsourcing’, Law Society Journal 46
Choices’, 16(2) The Economic and Labour Relations Review 147
Cooney, S., 2006, ‘Command and control in the Workplace: Agreement-making under Work
Cooperative Workplace Relations in the New “Fair Work System”’ 22 AJLL 117
Creighton, B., 1998, ‘The ILO and the Protection of Fundamental Human Rights in Australia’, 22 Melbourne University Law Review 239
Donovan, G., 2005, ‘Less Than They Bargained For: Union Bargaining Fees in Certified Agreements –A Matter of Law, Politics or Public Policy?’ 10(2) Deakin Law Review 408
Floyd, L., 2009, ‘Fair work laws: Good faith bargaining, union right of entry and the legal notion of “responsible unionism”, 37 ABLR 255
Ford , W J, 2006, ‘Being There: Changing Union Rights Of Entry Under Federal Industrial Law’ 13 AJLL 1
Forsyth, A. and Holly S. 2009, ‘Third Party Intervention Reconsidered: Promoting
Frazer, A. and Nyland, C., 1997, ‘In Search of the Middle Way: The ILO, Standard Setting and Globalisation’, 2 AJLL 1
Hall, R., 2005, ‘Australian Industrial Relations in 2005–The WorkChoices Revolution’ 48(3) Journal of Industrial Relations 291
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